Which of the following correctly compares the radii of Na and Na+? (4 points)

Group of answer choices

Na has a smaller radius than Na+ because Na has expanded its electron cloud.

Na has a larger radius than Na+ because Na has lost its outermost energy shell.

Na has a smaller radius than Na+ because Na+ has expanded its electron cloud.

Na has a larger radius than Na+ because Na+ has lost its outermost energy shell.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

D. Na has a larger radius than Na+ because Na+ has lost its outermost energy shell.

Explanation:

The radius is larger because the diameter of Na+ is larger.

Answer 2

Sodium has smaller atomic  radius than sodium cation because sodium has expanded electron cloud.

What is atomic radius?

Atomic radius is defined as the  distance between outermost shell and the nucleus. Atomic radius varies across the periodic table where in groups it increases due to the fact that new shells are added on moving sown the group.

While in a period it decreases from left to right across the periodic table as electrons are added to the same shell which causes contraction of the atom.In case of comparison between an atom and a cation an atom has smaller atomic radius due to presence of electrons while in case of ions atomic radius is smaller as they have less number of electrons.

Atoms have expanded electron cloud while the electron cloud in case ions is small , the reason being the presence of large number of electrons in case of atoms and less number of electrons in case of ions.

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Related Questions

An unknown substance dissolves in water but separates and floats in oil.

Answers

Answer:

Any polar substance

Explanation:

We know that non polar substances wont dissolve in water because they do not react properly with water molecules, any polar substance would dissolve in water and float in oil.

An unknown substance dissolves in water but separates and floats in oil is any polar substance.

What are polar substances?

Polar substance are defined as those whose bonding with atoms like nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur has resulted in discrete positive and negative charge areas.

It can also be defined as an electrical pole is typically created when a molecule has more positive charges on one end than negative charges on the other, forming an electrical pole.

Non polar substances are defined as a molecule that lacks charges at the ends because its electrons are evenly distributed and those that cancel one another out symmetrically.

It is can also be defined as in covalent compounds, there is no change in electronegativity.

Thus, an unknown substance dissolves in water but separates and floats in oil is any polar substance.

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Which of these metric prefixes represent 1000?


(A). Centi

(B). Ecto

(C). Kilo

(D). Milli

Answers

The answer would be c

Can i get help im not really good at science

Answers

cause and effect:
cause- hot weather
effect- you sweat

Answer:

Cause and effect, easy.

What causes a change in speed or direction?
A) Balanced Force
B) Net Force
C) Force

Answers

Answer:

force i think

Explanation:

The density of gold is 19. 3 g/cm3. What is the volume of a 13 g gold nugget? (Density: D = ). 25 cm3. 67 cm3 1. 48 cm3 2. 50 cm3.

Answers

Answer:

0.67 cm³

Explanation:

The volume of a substance when given the density and mass can be found by using the formula

[tex]volume = \frac{mass}{density} \\[/tex]

From the question

mass = 13 g

density = 19.3 g/cm³

We have

[tex]volume = \frac{13}{19.3} \\ = 0.673575...[/tex]

We have the final answer as

0.67 cm³

Hope this helps you

which is larger 0.45 mol of a material or 2.75×10^23 of the same material?​

Answers

They are the same according to Avogadro law of constant

pls help me pls cuz i need a good grade

Answers

Independent variable is the one you change so…
C is the answer

How many silicon atoms are in a typical computer microchip (0.001 g of silicon)?

Answers

The number of silicon atoms in atypical computer chips(0.001g of silicon) is 2.14 × 10¹⁹ atoms

The atomic mass of silicon = 28.0855 amu

Using the mole concept that 1 mole = 6.022  × 10²³.

This number is called the Avogadro's number.

Therefore,

1 mole /  28.0855g  of silicon contains 6.022  × 10²³ atoms of silicon

0.001 g will contain ? atoms of silicon

cross multiply

number of atoms of silicon = 6.022  × 10²³ × 0.001 / 28.0855

number of atoms of silicon = 6.022 × 10²⁰ / 28.0855

number of atoms of silicon = 2.14 × 10¹⁹ atoms

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In an AP Chemistry laboratory, students were given two unlabeled beakers and told that one of the beakers contained 1.0g of solid CaCO3 and the other contained
1.0g of solid AgNO3. They were told to devise an experiment to identify which compound was which. A student did so by adding 50 mL of distilled water to each beaker. Describe the student's observations that allowed him to identify each compound.

Answers

When the student adds 50 mL of distilled water to each beaker, CaCO3 will not dissolve in water while AgNO3 will dissolve completely in water.

We have to recall that according to the solubility rules, the carbonates of group two elements are insoluble in water. The solubility rules offer a convenient way of predicting the solubility of a compound in water.

When the student adds 50 mL of distilled water to each beaker, CaCO3 will not dissolve in water while AgNO3 will dissolve completely in water. This is because,  the carbonates of group two elements are insoluble in water.

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Write the balanced equation!!
Acid-Base Reactions: HA + BOH → BA + H2O
Sulfuric Acid, H2SO4 (aq) + potassium hydroxide (aq) potassium sulfate (aq) + water (l)

Answers

Answer:

H2SO4 + 2KOH + K2SO4 + 2H2O

Explanation:

there are 2 potassium atoms on the left side so gotta balance that and 2 for the H in the KOH so we have to add a 2 for the hydrogen in H2O..I hope this is useful..

PLEASE EXPLAIN what is glucose

Answers

Answer:

(Hope this helps can I pls have brainlist (crown)☺️)

Explanation:

Glucose is the most common form of sugar in the blood and the body's primary source of energy. Glucose is derived from the meals we eat or produced by the body from other chemicals. The circulation transports glucose to the cells. Several hormones, including insulin, regulate blood glucose levels.

a simple sugar that is a component of many carbohydrates and is a vital source of energy in living things.

Blood sugar, often known as glucose, is the most common sugar present in the body. It is your body's major source of energy and comes from the food you eat. Glucose is carried by your blood to all of your body's cells, where it is used for energy.

Write a balanced chemical equation for the standard formation reaction of gaseous hydrogen bromide (hbr)

Answers

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto H_2+Br_2\longrightarrow HBr[/tex]

Balanced equation

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto H_2+Br_2\longrightarrow 2HBr[/tex]

On reactant side:-

H=2Br=2

On products side

H=2Br=2

The balanced chemical equation for the synthesis of hydrogen bromide is [tex]\rm H_2\;+\;Br_2\;\rightarrow\;2\;HBr[/tex].

What is a balanced chemical equation?

The balanced chemical equation has been given as the reaction in which the number of atoms for each element on the product and the reactant side is equal.

The HBr has been formed with the reaction of the hydrogen and the bromine. The balanced chemical equation for the reaction has been:

[tex]\rm H_2\;+\;Br_2\;\rightarrow\;2\;HBr[/tex]

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14. Which of the following is true of the nucleus?

(a) The nucleus is considered the control center of the cell.

(b) The nucleus contains all the cell’s DNA.

(c) All cells have a nucleus.

(d) all of the above

Answers

A)
Because it does not contain exactly all the DNA in the cell and some cells don't have a nucleus٫ such as the red blood cells.

The majority of which type of dancing was created in African American communities? Tap Ballet Ballroom Swing. Plz help thx <3

Answers

Answer: if it’s a multiple choice then it should be swing dances

Explanation:While the majority of swing dances began in African American communities as vernacular African American dances, some influenced swing-era dances, like Balboa, developed outside of these communities.

1. The heat of combustion is a negative value. Do you think this indicates an exothermic or endothermic reaction? Explain.​

Answers

Answer:

Exothermic

Explanation:

Combustion reactions are almost always exothermic because it is an oxidation reaction that produces heat and in this case it would be considered to be exothermic but there are few cases in which it would be considered endothermic. Combustion of Nitrogen is endothermic because Δ  is positive despite being a combustion reaction.

What are the component of science?
What are the descriptions?
How does it form?

Hope you can answer properly

^_^ ❤☺​

Answers

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1.ans: observations, questions, hypothesis, methods and results are the five components of scientific method.

2.ans: written account of object.

3.ans: sry I didn't get

hope my 2 answers can help you ࿐❤

Answer:

1) Sience involves six kinds of components:

• Problems

• Attitudes

• Methods

• Activities

• Conclusions

• Effects

2) Knowledge is information or information that is known or realized by someone.

3) Science form:

• Direct knowledge (direct)

• Indirect knowledge (mediated)

• Sensory knowledge (perception)

• Conceptual knowledge (conceptual)

• Particular knowledge (special)

• Universal knowledge (universal)

Explanation:

I hope this help :)

How can air pollution affect plants
A. Air pollution can block sun light from reaching plants
B. Air pollution can affect the water plants need.
C. Air pollution absorbs carbon dioxide.
D. Air pollution can change normal temperatures of a region. ​

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

B) pollution doesn't affect water

C) Air pollution makes carbon dioxide

D) air pollution does not affect temperature

Which two statements are true for both compounds and mixtures?
A. They are made up of more than one type of atom.
B. Their particles all have the same chemical formula.
C. They can be separated into two or more elements.
D. Their particles are held together by chemical bonds.

Answers

Answer:

B and C

Explanation:

A. Their particles are held together by chemical bonds.

This option is incorrect for both compounds and mixtures. It is only true for Compounds.

B. They are made up of more than one type of atom.

This is correct. Both compounds and mixtures consists of different atoms of elements.

C. They can be separated into two or more elements.

This option is correct. Compounds are broken down into elements through chemical means.

D. Their particles all have the same chemical formula.

This is wrong. Mixtures do not have a chemical formula

What happens when you drop an egg on the ground from about 6 ft high?

Answers

Answer:

Gravity causes an object to fall to Earth when dropped. When the egg hits the ground with a given force, the ground exerts the same force back on the egg. If too large a force is delivered to the egg shell, the egg will crack.

Explanation:

write the steps you would use for making tea. use the words solution, solvent, dissolve, soluble, insoluble, filtrate and Residue.​

Answers

[tex] \large \text{Answer} \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ [/tex]

take a few cups of water in a pan and and heat it on a gas burner . the hot water , add some dark brown mixture . then add sugar and milk. sugar is a solute which dissolves in hot water to form a solution . after boiling put some more time , mixture is filtered through a tea - strainer . the prepared tea passes through the tiny holes of the tea - strainer and collects as of filtrate in the cup placed below. the used tea - leaves , being isoluble , collect as a Residue in the the tea - strainer .

hope it helps you

Turn on gas panelBurn it with the help of match stick or lighter.Take a boul or saucepan which is used to male teaAdd milk (Solvent)Add tea powder (Insoluble)Boil it and mix it well.Add sugar.(Soluble)Use filtre paper and filter it.Tea is ready

A chemist heats a fixed amount of gas in a sealed glass container. Which law is the chemist most likely
investigating? (1 point)

O Charles's law, by seeing how changes in temperature affect the volume of the gas

O Charles's law, by seeing how changes in temperature affect the pressure of the gas

O Gay-Lussac's law, by seeing how changes in temperature affect the volume of the gas

O Gay-Lussac's law, by seeing how changes in temperature affect the pressure of the gas

Answers

It’s gay-lussacs law by seeing how changes in tenet arise affect the volume of gas I think

The chemist is most likely investigating Gay Lussac's law. To study the changes in temperature affect the pressure of the gas when a fixed amount of gas is heated in a sealed glass container. Therefore, option (D) is correct.

What is Gay Lussac's law?

Gay-Lussac's law states that when the volume of the gas is kept constant the pressure of a gas is directly proportional to the absolute temperature.

The mathematical expression of Gay Lussca's law can be written as follows:

P/T = k

It can be also represented as the pressure being directly proportional to the temperature of the gas.

P ∝ T                    (where V volume of gas is constant)

or

[tex]\frac{P_1}{T_1} =\frac{P_2}{T_2}[/tex]

Where P₁ and T₁ are the initial temperature and pressure of the gas. The P₂ and T₂ are the final temperature and pressure of the gas.

As the container is sealed on heating the volume of the gas will not change.  On increasing the temperature the molecules of the gas acquire more and more kinetic energy. So the pressure of the gas will increase.

Therefore, the chemist is investing the Gay-Lussac's law by noticing how changes in temperature affect the pressure of the gas.

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how many grams of co are needed to react with fe2o3?

Answers

Answer:

419 grams of CO are needed.

Explanation:

1. Calculate the grams of solute contained in 450. mL of a 0.075 M solution of CuCl2.

Answers

Answer:

4.6 grams CuCl2

Explanation:

Since molarity is a representation of moles per liter, we first want to convert 450. mL to liters:

450. mL * 1 L/1000 mL = 0.450 L

Now, we can use this number and the molarity to figure out the answer:

0.075 M means that for every liter, there is 0.075 moles of CuCl2.  Thus, we can multiply the amount of moles per liter by the number of liters of solution.

0.075 moles/1 L * 0.450 L = 0.03375 moles

Then, we need to round this to the appropriate number of significant figures, which gives us:  

0.034 moles CuCl2

Next, we can find the grams of CuCl2.  To do this, we first need to find the molar mass of CuCl2.  The molar mass of Cu is 63.546 g/mol and the molar mass of Cl is 35.453 g/mol, so the molar mass of CuCl2 is as follows:

(1 Cu * 63.546) + (2 Cl * 35.453) = 134.45 g/mol CuCl2

Now, we can multiply the grams per mole by the number of moles of CuCl2 in our solution:

134.45 g/mol * 0.034 moles = 4.5713 grams = 4.6 grams CuCl2, rounded to the appropriate significant figures.

which example is an electron carrier in its reduced form?

Answers

Bad , fad is the answer check


How much heat is required for 10 g of steam specific heat
capacity = 2.01 J/gºC) at 120°C to be heated to 160°C?

Answers

Answer:

145°C is allowed

Explanation:

step step by step explanation

what kind of molecule is a polymer??

Answers

polymer is a plastic

Answer:

macromolecules

Explanation:

Polymer is composed of molecules called macromolecules that have multiple of simpler chemical units called monomers.


If a car is moved 10 meters and 3 Newton's of force is needed to move the car, what amount of workhas
been done?

Answers

Work required = 30J

This is because work = F * x

F (Newton's force) = 3N

x (car moved) = 10m

Work = 3 * 10 = 30J

12. The smallest unit of an element that has all of the properties of the element is a/an
A. molecule.
B. cell.
C. atom.
D. neutron.

Answers

The answer is C: atom

n atom is a particle of matter that uniquely defines achemical element. An atom consists of a central nucleus that is usually surrounded by one or more electrons. Each electron is negatively charged. The nucleus is positively charged, and contains one or more relatively heavy particles known as protons and neutrons.

Answer:

Explanation:

You have given the exact definition of what an atom is. It is the smallest entity that has all the same properties as a bunch of atoms put together.

Indique cuáles son las unidades de la molaridad *
eq-g/m³
eq-g/L
mol/cm³
mol/L

Answers

Answer:

hm

Explanation:

Which of the following is an organic compound?

sulfur oxide (SO)
sodium chloride (NaCl)
water (H 2O)
carbon monoxide (CO)

Answers

Answer:

Carbon monoxide (CO)

Explanation:

Organic compounds are generally any chemical compounds that contain "carbon-hydrogen bonds". Due to carbon's ability to catenate, millions of organic compounds are known. The study of the properties, reactions, and syntheses of organic compounds comprise the discipline known as organic chemistry.

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