Which sample is composed of particles arranged in a regular geometric pattern?
A) Cl2(g)
B)CCl4(l)
C)LiCl(s)
D)LiCl(aq)

Answer:

Explanation:

A

The temperature of 1.585 K is required for 5 moles of Helium at a pressure of 760 torrs and volume of 650 mL.

The Ideal Gas Equation is the equation for hypothetical gases expressed mathematically by combining empirical and physical constants and is also known as the general gas equation.

The ideal gas equation can be represented for gas as:

PV = nRT

Where P is the pressure, V is the volume, n is the amount of ideal gas  (in moles), R is the gas constant and T is the temperature (in Kelvin) of the ideal gas.

Given, the pressure of helium gas, P = 760 torr = 1 atm

The volume of helium gas = 650 ml = 0.65 L

The number of moles of helium gas, n = 5

The value of the gas constant, R = 0.082 L atm /K mol

Substitute the values in the ideal gas equation:

(1atm) × (0.65 L) = (5 mol) ×(0.0832 L atm /K mol) × T

T = 1.585 K

Therefore, the temperature of the helium gas at a given presurre and volume is equal to 1.585 K.

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Answer:

Mesosphere. This layer extends from around 31 miles (50 km) above the Earth's surface to 53 miles (85 km). The gases, including the oxygen molecules, continue to become denser as one descends. As such, temperatures increase as one descends rising to about 5°F (-15°C) near the bottom of this layer.

Explanation:

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Answer: the number of protons minus the number of electrons

Explanation:

Answer:

The product is hydrogen.

Explanation:

The stages of a cell's lifecycle are prophase, prometaphase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase.

The cell cycle is a sequence of events that arise in a cell as it develops and splits. Cells expend most of their period in the interphase, where they expand, replicate chromosomes, and prepare for cell division.

The cell then exits the interphase and experiences mitosis to conclude division. The consequential cells, known as daughter cells, enter the interphase and initiate a new cell cycle.

The cell cycle is the name a cell gives to the procedure by which it replicates and produces two new cells.

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Answer:

A.

Explanation:

Radioactive atoms have unstable nuclei

If KOH is added then the equilibrium will shift towards the products.

What is a buffer solution?

A weak acid and the conjugate base of the weak acid, or a weak base and the conjugate acid of the weak base, are combined to form the buffer solution, a water-based solvent solution.

They withstand being diluted or having modest amounts of acid or alkali added to them without changing their ph.

When a modest amount of a strong base is added here, the pH level should just slightly alter.

As a result, it ought to be moved to products.

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The word that best fits the definition of "people who do not work for a formal business" is informal sector.

A formal definition can be defined as a process which typically involves providing all of the information (details) pertaining to a particular word or phrase, especially in a concise and standard format.

An informal sector can be defined as a word which is used to describe a group of workers that do not work for a formal business (regulated economic activities), including entrepreneurs, self-employed persons, and small family businesses.

In conclusion, some examples of persons working in the informal sector are car repairs, graphic designers, home renovations, etc.

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Answer:

- Kinetic energy is the energy possessed by a moving body....so this energy is independent of the distance travelled since the body is still in motion.

- To calculate kinetic energy, the formula below applies;

[tex]{ \boxed{ \rm{ \: kinetic \: energy = \frac{1}{2} {mv}^{2} }}}[/tex]

- From the values given;

[tex]{ \rm{kinetic \: energy = \frac{1}{2} \times 25 \times {10.0}^{2} }} \\ \\ = { \rm{25 \times 50}} \\ \\ ={ \: \: \underline{ \underline { \rm{ \: \: \: 1250 \: joules \: \: \: }}}}[/tex]

The kinetic energy of the object is 1250 Joules

Given:

Mass of the body       (m)  = 25 kg

Velocity of the body   (v)  = 10 m/s

Kinetic energy is the energy possessed by a body because of its motion.

The formula for kinetic energy is as follows :

Kinetic energy ( K.E) = [tex]1/2 ( mv^{2} )[/tex]

By substituting the values in the above equation we get:

Kinetic energy = 1/2 × 25 × [tex]10^{2}[/tex]

Kinetic energy = 1250 Joules

Hence the kinetic energy of the body travelling at 10 m/s is calculated as 1250 Joules

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Answer:

Following Statement is false: Atoms have an overall negative charge

Explanation:

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Enzymes share two key characteristics with all other catalysts - First, they speed up chemical reactions without being consumed or irreversibly changed by the process and secondly, they also speed up reactions while maintaining the chemical balance between reactants and products.

A drop in the activation energy barrier occurs when an enzyme is present.  The quantity of product molecules stays constant. However, there will be a rise in the reaction rate, or the number of product molecules created per unit time.  The products' final energy is unchanged from an uncatalyzed process. The reaction's rate quickens. As a result, there are still the same amount of reactant molecules. The amount of substrate molecules converted to products per unit of time will grow, but not the reaction rate. The reactants' initial energy is unchanged from an uncatalyzed reaction.

The free energy of the reactants or products is unaffected by enzymes. Instead, enzymes reduce the energy of the unstable transition state, which reactants must proceed through in order to become products.

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Answer:

Addition of impurities (eg salt) raises the boiling point of water.

The correct lewis structural formula of the compound thionyl chloride from the structure above is one with two single bonds between sulphur and chlorine atom, one double bond between sulphur and oxygen, and one lone electron pair on the central atom.

The correct image is attached.

The structure of this substance simply refers to the structural composition of atoms and representing the substance.

In the context of the above question, thionyl chloride contains double bonds, single bond and also a lone pair electron.

This substance mentioned in the task above is used chlorinating agent.

Double bond is a covalent bond between two atoms involving four bonding electrons instead of two in a single bond.

So therefore, thionyl chloride lewis structure contains two single bond each between sulphur and chlorine atom and also two double bond between sulphur and oxygen atoms.

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For any particular electron donor the most free energy will be released when molecular oxygen serves as the electron acceptor because molecular oxygen is a stronger electron acceptor then most other available electron acceptors.

Oxygen is a highly electronegative due to its size. Its high electronegativity increases the electron affinity of oxygen to a very large extent.

At the end of the electron transport chain, most of the electron loses their energy when molecular oxygen serves as the electron acceptor.

Because at the end of the electron transport chain, water can easily form hydronium ion by combining readily with Hydrogen (H+).

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The proton determines the identity of an element.

The number of protons in an atom determines the identity of that element. No element has the same number of protons in its atoms. The number of protons in an atom is called the atomic number of the element. Therefore, each element has a unique atomic number. The identity of an element is determined by the number of protons in it. You cannot change the number of protons without changing the ID of the element.

Adding a proton increases the atomic number by 1 and changes the identity of the element. You can create isotopes by changing the number of neutrons. The number of protons is very important in an atom as it gives it its identity. Atoms with only one proton are identified as hydrogen atoms. Atoms with 6 protons are identified as carbon atoms. The number of protons in an atom determines the identity of that element.

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Given the fact that the mass that dissolved is less as the temperature increases, it follows that the substance is a gas.

The term solubility has to do with the amount of a substance that could be seen to dissolve in water at a particular temperature. It is worthy of emphasis that the temperature of an object is very important in the discussion of the solubility of an object as seen here.

Now, we know that the solubility of a gas is exothermic. This implies that as the temperature is increased, the solubility of a gas decreases.

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Answer:

Yes, energy can be released when matter changes. In physical changes, such as phase changes, energy is released when changing from a higher energy state to a lower energy state. An example of this is when gaseous water condenses into the liquid phase.

Yes, energy is always either released or absorbed during a chemical reaction. This is because all chemical reactions involve energy. In any chemical reaction, energy is required to break the bonds in reactions, and energy is released when new bonds form after the reaction.

And no energy cannot change in matter or take place in which energy is neither releasedreased nor absorbed.

Explanation:

The balanced chemical equation of the reaction between aluminum metal with aqueous sulfuric acid to form aqueous aluminum sulfate and hydrogen gas is 2Al + 3H₂SO₄ → Al₂(SO₄)₃ + 3H₂.

A chemical equation is a symbolic representation of a chemical reaction where reactants are represented on the left, and products on the right.

According to this question, aluminum metal reacts with aqueous sulfuric acid to form aqueous aluminum sulfate and hydrogen gas.

This reaction will be balanced only if the atoms of each element on both sides of the equation are the same. The chemical reaction is as follows:

2Al + 3H₂SO₄ → Al₂(SO₄)₃ + 3H₂.

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The pressure of the CO₂ collected in atm is 0.965 atm.

We need to know about pressure to solve this problem. Pressure is unit that describe how much force applied on a surface area. It can be determined as

P = F / A

where P is pressure, F is force and A is area.

From the question above, we know that

Pvapor = 18.65 torr

P = 752 torr

From partial pressure, we can conclude that

P = Pco₂ + P vapor

752 = Pco₂ + 18.65

Pco₂ = 752 - 18.65

Pco₂ = 733.35 torr

Convert to atm

Pco₂ = 733.35 torr

Pco₂ = 733.35/760 atm

Pco₂ = 0.965 atm

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Answer:

zn +2Agno3= Zn(No3)2 +2Ag

Bottom one; wavelength changes when the frequency changed.

whenever frequency shifts Consequently, a wave's wavelength rose as its frequency fell. An energetic wave with a short wavelength has a high frequency. Low frequency waves have lengthy wavelengths and little energy.

How does the wave change when the frequency does?

Small differences in the speed figures were due to experimental error rather than a physical law being demonstrated. The evidence is strong that wave frequency has no bearing on wave speed. While the wave speed was unchanged, a drop in wavelength was brought on by an increase in wave frequency.

The frequency of a sound wave remains constant while the wave speed and wavelength change when it enters a new medium.

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1990, scientist Ernest Rutherford, directed a steam of alpha particles at a thin gold foil. He drew the conclusions about the Nucleus of the atom and the arrangement of the particles in atom.

He directed a stream of alpha particles towards a very thin gold foil. Some of the particles passed through, some were deflected, and some were bounced back straight. This result caused Rutherford to conclude that,

As the alpha particles were large particles, a large amount of mass was needed to deflect the alpha particles from it's path. He concluded that most of the mass of the atom is concentrate inside a small portion of the atom. He termed this portion as nucleus of the atom.

Some particles went non deflected, some were deflected by small angles and only few came back in a straight path. From this information he concluded that most of the portion of the atom is empty. This observation is indeed proven true in subsequent times.

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Option (a) Ca, Mn, Co are paramagnetic elements in the fourth period of the periodic table due to unpaired electrons.

A substance's electron configuration can be used to assess if it has magnetic properties: The material is paramagnetic if any of its electrons are unpaired, and it is diamagnetic if all of its electrons are paired.

Materials with hindered electrons that are drawn to magnetic fields are considered to be paramagnetic. In the absence of a magnetic field, they become less magnetic. The magnetic moment of the material and, consequently, the paramagnetism, increase with the number of unpaired electrons.

[tex]Mn^{2+}[/tex] is the ion with the most paramagnetic behaviour because it has the most unpaired electrons when two electrons are lost.

In this instance, calcium is a paramagnetic element as well. This is an anomaly. Due to the ability of one of calcium's electrons in the S orbital to jump to the D orbital, the element is paramagnetic. Since calcium is in Period 4, its D orbital is unoccupied. D orbitals exist in elements with period 4. Thus, this provides that electron with a destination.

Three electrons are not paired in cobalt. It is hence paramagnetic. Three unpaired electrons are present in the outermost subshell.

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The acid is transported in the concentrated form because it takes up a lesser volume.

The term dilution has to do with the process by which more water is added to the acid in order to reduce the strength of the acid. We have to note that the acid is stronger in the concentrated form because there is a very little amount of water that is found to be present in the concentrated acid as it is transported.

Let us note that when you dilute the acid, there would be an increase in the volume of the acid and this increase in the volume of the acid is going to raise the cost that is required in the transport of the acid.

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Since it dissociates almost entirely, HCl is a powerful acid.

In contrary, a weak acid like acetic acid (CH3COOH) does not dissociate well in water because it retains a large number of bound-up H+ ions.

Acetic acid splits into CH3COO, and H+.

In conclusion, the amount of free H+ ions discharged into solution increases with acid strength. The pH value for that acid is inversely correlated with the amount of free H+.

Because they allow other molecules to bind to H+ ions in solution, acids are frequently referred to as H+ ion donors.

Any acid that is entirely ionized in an aqueous solution is considered to be strong. When present in water, hydrogen chloride (HCl) totally ionizes to produce hydrogen and chloride ions.

Weak acid is one that ionizes very little in an aqueous solution. A very well-liked weak acid that is present in vinegar is acetic acid.

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Answer:

In every atom, protons are located in the nucleus

Explanation:

You clicked the orbit of an electron in the photo. The electrons orbit the nucleus in the orbital empty space. Protons and neutrons compose the nucleus of every atom.

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The term "emerging technology" is frequently used to characterize nanotechnology, which has the potential to not only benefit society but also fundamentally alter how we solve everyday issues.

Materials having the overall dimensions in the nanoscale, or under 100 nm, are cordially referred to as nanoparticles.

These kinds of materials have recently become very significant players in contemporary medicine, with all sorts of therapeutic uses ranging from contrast agents in imaging to the carriers for the transport of drugs and genes into malignancies.

In fact, there are also some situations where using nanoparticles makes it possible to perform studies and treatments that would otherwise be impossible. However, because of their toxicity nature in particular, nanoparticles pose special environmental and socioeconomic problems.

This review will thus help to explore the societal and environmental implications of nanoparticle use and along with its well as the significant contributions that nanoparticles have made to modern medicine.

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