why did the early atmosphere not have much oxygen?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The oxygen did not build up in the atmosphere for a long time, since it was absorbed by rocks that could be easily oxidized (rusted). To this day, most of the oxygen produced over time is locked up in the ancient "banded rock" and "red bed" rock formations found in ancient sedimentary rock.


Related Questions

if the carrying capacity for the north atlantic cod on the grand banks of newfoundland is 500,000 tons, when do you expect that the rate of population growth would be greatest?

Answers

If the carrying capacity for the North Atlantic cod on the newfound land is 500,000 tons, then we would expect that when there are 250,000 tons of cod on the grand banks, the population growth will be greatest.

The carrying capacity speaks volumes about the maximum amount of a species population that the ecosystem can sustain permanently provided there is the availability of water, food, habitat, and other life essentials.

In terms of population ecology, it is defined as the maximum burden that the environment can tolerate.

In population ecology, populations normally decrease above the carrying capacity while they increase below the carrying capacity. A decline in population size above the carrying capacity can be caused by a variety of factors, such as a lack of sunshine, space, or food availability.

Therefore, we can conclude that If the carrying capacity for the North Atlantic cod on the newfound land is 500,000 tons, the rate of population increase will be maximum and greatest when there are 250,000 tons of cod on the Grand Banks.

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how does a cell get energy from an atp molecule

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Answer:

Whenever a cell needs energy, it breaks the beta-gamma phosphate bond to create adenosine diphosphate (ADP) and a free phosphate molecule. Cells get energy in the form of ATP through a process called respiration, a series of chemical reactions oxidizing six-carbon glucose to form carbon dioxide.

Hope that Helps...

why are antibiotics not effective against viruses?

Answers

Answer:

Viruses are different to bacteria; they have a different structure and a different way of surviving. Viruses don't have cell walls that can be attacked by antibiotics; instead they are surrounded by a protective protein coat. Antibiotics do not work on viruses, such as those that cause colds, flu, bronchitis, or runny noses, even if the mucus is thick, yellow, or green. Antibiotics are only needed for treating certain infections caused by bacteria, but even some bacterial infections get better without antibiotics.

What first caused people to consider that the continents were once one large landmass?

glacier evidence in warmer countries
continents looked like they fit together
studying the valleys of the ocean floor
similar fossils were found on many continents

Answers

Answer:

Continents looked like they fit together. Which continents contain fossils of Mesosaurus, an extinct reptile, in similar regions of Pangaea?

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Raul is learning about fetal development, but is confused about the role mitosis plays in the fetus growing. In 3-5 sentences explain what mitosis does in fetal development. Include how the same DNA is in every cell, and how the fetus grows in size.

Answers

Answer:

Most of the fetus will be born in the 40 weeks of pregnancy, but really can accurately only about 5% of babies born in due two weeks in advance or delay two weeks are normal.

Explanation:

without rain animals would not survive

Answers

Answer:

Without rain, there would more than likely be no collection of water for animals to drink such as ponds, lakes, rivers, etc. Rain, in addition to providing these animals with water to drink, also provides them with their natural habitats such as fish, mosquitoes, and other water creatures. Without rain, animals would merely perish, and soon, humans would as well.

Explanation:

Mountains can be formed when one plate is forced under another. The plate on top folds up like an accordion and forms mountains. The plate forced under usually melts. What event is most likely to occur after much of the plate forced under has melted?

A.a flood B.a tsunami C.a volcano eruption D.an avalanche

Answers

Answer:

C. Volcanic Eruption is the answer

how does an autoimmune disease affect the muscular system?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Myositis (my-o-SY-tis) is a rare type of autoimmune disease that inflames and weakens muscle fibers. Autoimmune diseases occur when the body's own immune system attacks itself. In the case of myositis, the immune system attacks healthy muscle tissue, which results in inflammation, swelling, pain, and eventual weakness.

If you accidently break lab equipment (beakers, test tube etc) what is the
first thing you need to do?

Answers

Answer:

You need to notify your teacher immediately.

Explanation:

The broken glass or shards of plastic can cut or injure someone.

what color does iodine turn in the presence of starch?

Answers

iodine turns blue! :)

how can we improve hydraulicity of lime? ​

Answers

Answer:

Hydraulicity and setting properties of fat lime can be improved by the addition of surkhi and grinding the mixture in a mortar-mill.

Explanation:

Hydraulicity and setting properties of fat lime can be improved by the addition of surkhi and grinding the mixture in a mortar-mill. An addition of 10 to 15 per cent of cement to a fat lime mortar also improves its quality considerably. ... The setting action of hydraulic lime is much quicker than that of fat lime.

as of may 2020, carbon dioxide levels have reached 417 parts per million. what level should they be at to have the world in a climate similar to that in which civilization first developed?

Answers

Given what we know about global carbon levels in the present and the past, we can confirm that in order to be at the level of early civilizations, the modern-day carbon level should be at 280 parts per million.

Global atmospheric carbon levels are measured in parts per million. What this means is that for every one million units of mass in the atmosphere, 280 of them were carbon. This means that in recent years, the global carbon levels in the atmosphere have doubled.

The primary cause of these increased carbon levels is industrial pollution. Chemicals are released into the atmosphere as a by-product of industrial processess. This began with a noticeable spike during the industrial revolution and has then increased without end.

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are there other tests that could be used to determine if cyclohexanol is present in your product? give at least one test with some detail of the expected result for the presence of cyclohexanol.

Answers

One of the many tests that may be used to identify the presence of cyclohexanol in a product is that of the Lucas test.

The Lucas test is a chemical reactant test to determine the presence and level of alcoholism in a solution.  Cyclohexanol has many chemical properties as do most substances, one of which is the presence of an alcohol group.

The presence of this chemical group makes it possible to test for cyclohexanol using the Lucas test. The Lucas test will cause reactions in the presence of alcohol and transform alcohols into chloroalkanes, which tend to be nearly insoluble in aquatic solutions. Given this, a positive result will look like the solution separates into a cloudy chloroalkane-containing part on top of a much clearer layer.

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in which structure would you expect to find a chloroplast?

Answers

Answer:

in plant cells and eukaryotic algae

Explanation:

please help, thank you!

Answers

Answer:

regulates which materials enter and leave the cell

Which of the following is the BEST description of osmosis?
A.) as active transport
B.) as requiring a transport protein
C.) as an example of facilitated diffusion
D.) as diffusion of water through a selectively permeable membrane

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Osmosis is the diffusion of water through a selectively permeable membrane.

Which of the following is another name for ova?

Answers

Answer:

d. All of the above

Explanation:is correct. post protected

Answer:

All of them are the same word

What is the surgery that involves trimming excess prostate tissue in order to treat urinary problems that are caused by an enlarged prostate?

Answers

Answer:

d. TURP is correct

Explanation: Transurethral resection of the prostate

Answer: D) Turp


hope this helps

how do mitochondria generate and store the energy used to produce most of the atp made during aerobic respiration

Answers

Answer:
By generating a ionic (electrochemical) gradient

Answer:

The citric acid or Krebs cycle processes in the matrix of mitochondria produce a molecule called NADH. NADH is then converted to adenosine triphosphate by enzymes buried in the mitochondrial inner membrane (ATP). Energy is stored in the form of chemical bonds in ATP.

Explanation:

During aerobic respiration, how is ATP created in the mitochondria?

Oxidative phosphorylation produces the majority of the ATP produced by aerobic cellular respiration. By pumping protons across a membrane, the energy released by the O2 is utilized to create a chemiosmotic potential. This potential is subsequently used to activate ATP synthase, which converts ADP and phosphate groups into ATP.

What is the mechanism by which mitochondria store energy?

Mitochondria (plural: mitochondrion) are membrane-bound cell organelles that provide the majority of the chemical energy required to fuel the cell's metabolic activities. Adenosine triphosphate is a tiny molecule that stores chemical energy created by mitochondria (ATP).

What is ATP's energy storage mechanism?

The energy currency of the cell is ATP, or adenosine triphosphate. It retains the energy created during cellular respiration when glucose is oxidized. Energy is stored in the form of high-energy phosphate bonds, which are broken to release energy. Energy is released when ATP is broken down into ADP and Pi.

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Which factor does not affect photosynthesis?

Answers

Answer:

Wind velocity doesn't affect the photosynthesis. Unlike light intensity, CO2 concentration, and temperature which are the major factors influencing the rate of photosynthesis, the wind has no effect on the reactions and the rate of reactions going in the chloroplast of the leaves of the plant.

food, water, shelter, and warmth represent ________ needs in maslow’s hierarchy of needs.

Answers

Food, water, shelter, and warmth represent physiological needs in Maslow’s hierarchy of needs.

Abraham Maslow proposed and developed a theory in human development psychology titled "A theory of human motivation" in 1943.

Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs can be defined as a pyramid model which typically represents the fundamental (basic) needs of an individual, that are essential and required to be met before he or she can achieve complete growth, development and self-actualization.

The five (5) levels of Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs in a chronological order are;

Physiological.Safety.Belonging and love.Social needs or esteem.Self-actualization.

According to Abraham Maslow the psychological needs comprises:

I. Food.

II. Water.

III. Shelter.

IV. Warmth.

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describe the negative impacts to an ecosystem of large-scale monocultures of crop
plants and of intensive livestock production

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Answer:

CHECK THIS LINK YOUR QUESTION WILL BE ANSWERED.

https://www.goconqr.com/mindmap/4978927/negative-impacts-on-an-ecosystem-of-large-scale-monocultures-of-crop-plants

Explanation:

write the function of these in your body. carbohydrates, protein, vitamin​

Answers

Answer:

Carbohydrates

- is the main source of energy of your body. They help you fuel your brain, kidneys, heart muscles, and central nervous system.

Protein

- A lot of your body is protein. Your muscles are just about all protein, and most of your organs are protein. Many of the chemical reactions in your body are speeded up by other types of protein. Your body can make some of the components of protein by itself, and it must get some of the components from outside of the body.

You need protein daily for your tissue to repair itself, normal function, and perhaps to grow.

Vitamin

- Vitamins allow your body to grow and develop. They also play important roles in bodily functions such as metabolism, immunity and digestion.

in addition to the frog, what other organisms are classified as modern amphibians?

Answers

Answer:

1.Toad

2.Newt

3.Salamander

In addition to the frog, the other organisms that are classified as modern amphibians are toads and salamanders. Therefore, the correct option is A.

What are modern amphibians?

Modern amphibians are a class of cold-blooded vertebrates that spend part of their life cycle in water and part on land. They are united under the taxon Lissamphibia. They are divided into three clades which are Urodela,  Anura and Apoda. In addition to frogs, the other two groups of modern amphibians are toads and salamanders.

Snakes and lizards are reptiles, which are a different class of cold-blooded vertebrates. Opossums and koalas are marsupials, which are warm-blooded mammals, and sharks and skates are fish, which are cold-blooded vertebrates but are not classified as amphibians. Therefore, the correct option is A.

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The question is incomplete, but most probably the complete question is,

In addition to the frog, what other organisms are classified as modern amphibians?

A. toads, salamanders

B. snakes, lizards

C. opossums, koala

D. sharks, skates

Will give brainliet no file plz

Answers

Answer: Hey Hi Where is the question??

what happened to the molecules when you moved the slider to 0°c ?

Answers

Answer:

: Liquid water molecules move more and more slowly until they begin to stick together to form an ice crystal.

Explanation:

Matter that is made of only one kind of atom is called what?
Atom
Compound
Element
Molecule

Answers

An element .

Atoms are the building blocks of all matter. When a substance contains only one type of atom, it is called an element.

Phloem is used to transport sucrose and amino acids in plants. Sucrose is a carbohydrate. Describe the uses of carbohydrates and amino acids in plants.

Answers

Answer:

1. carbohydrates help to produce a part of cellulose. carbohydrate produces the vital source of energy, carbon skeletons for organic compounds, and storage of components.

2. Amino acids help in the ion transportation, modulation of stomatal opening, maintaining the level of detoxification.

2. Reproduction is the function of both_____and organisms.

Answers

Answer:

it's plants pls brainliesttt

Answer:

2. Reproduction is the function of both__Meiosis___and organisms.

Do all cells (brain cells, skin cells, liver cells, etc) express the genes or make the same proteins

Answers

Answer:

yes

Explanation:

have a good day or night

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