Why is it that dominant diseases are not as common as recessive ones?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Mainly because if a disorder is dominant, then it will be manifested by all who have the gene. If the disorder is severe, then it will reduce the chances of the individual surviving to grow up and reproduce (unless the disorder only manifests symptoms in later life). If they do reproduce, then 50% of their offspring will inherit the gene, and be at a similar disadvantage in reproduction. Thus, there is likely to be selection against the gene. By contrast, a recessive disorder is only manifested if both parents pass on the abnormal gene, and an individual with one gene for the disorder is usually at no disadvantage. Thus, there is much less selection against abnormal recessive disorders.


Related Questions

15. Stephanie made the following chart for the terrestrial planets. What correction needs to be made?
Mercury
Venus
Earth
Mars
no atmosphere
very thick atmosphere
medium atmosphere
no atmosphere
1st planet
2nd planet
3rd planet
4th planet
1 year is shorter than Earth's year.
1 year is short than Earth's year.
1 year is approximately 365 days.
1 year is longer than Earth's year.
O Mars's year is shorter than Earth's year.
O Mercury's year is longer than Earth's year.
A
O Mars has a thin atmosphere
O Earth is the 2nd planet and Venus is the 3rd.

Answers

Answer:

c. mars has a thin atmosphere

Explanation:

i hope that helps even though its a few days late

Which two soil conservation techniques would be best to use on gentle slopes?​

Answers

Answer:

planting trees

contuor farming/building of porous dams

The vitreous humor is found in the _________.
A. Anterior chamber of the anterior segment
B. Posterior chamber of the anterior segment
C. Posterior segment
D. Optic canal

Answers

Answer:

b the posterior chamber of the eye

The question 38 I can’t understand the question clearly

Answers

Answer:

The words are too blur for me darling

Explanation:

Maybe next time^^

P I E C K

___________

Explain why a spark from a firework will not hurt you as much as a cup of hot tea?

Answers

Answer:

It will not unless it contains as much energy as the cup of tea. So a tiny spark may be at 1,000 Celsius  but a whole cup of tea at 90 Celsius  will deliver far more heat (energy) to the skin as the spark.

Which of the following are characteristics of the tundra biome? (Choose all that apply.)
much rainfall throughout the year
low biodiversity
very cold temperatures
lack of trees

Answers

Answer is very cold temperatures, lack of trees and low biodiversity

The Tundra is defined mainly by permafrost, lack of trees, low biodiversity, and harsh conditions. It occupies the area between the polar ice caps and the boreal forests (or taiga).

The tundra biome is characterized by extremely cold temperatures and treeless, frozen landscapes. There are two types of tundra, the arctic tundra and the alpine tundra.

The World’s Ice Deserts: The Tundra Biome

The tundra is the coldest of all the biomes with an annual average temperature of less than 5°C, and precipitation (mostly in the form of snow) less than 100 mm per year. The weather conditions at tundra are so harsh that only a handful of plants and animals can even survive there. The word tundra comes from the Finnish word ‘tunturia’ which means treeless plain.

The tundra is one of the least understood and most fascinating biomes on the planet. This incredibly difficult climate and the environment have both a bizarre and diverse range of animals that have learned to survive with the limited amounts of green plant life, sunlight and moisture. Due to extremely cold temperatures, the layer just below the surface remains permanently frozen. This frozen layer of ground is called ‘permafrost.’

A lack of trees, a lack of biodiversity, and extreme circumstances are what most clearly identify the tundra.

What is Tundra Biome?

The polar ice caps and the boreal woodlands (also known as taiga), it is located. Extremely low temperatures and barren, icy terrain define the tundra biome. The arctic tundra and the alpine tundra are the two different forms of tundra.

The Tundra Biome: The Ice Deserts of the World. The tundra is the coldest biome, with an average annual temperature of less than 5°C and yearly precipitation of less than 100 mm, most of it snow.

Only a few number of plants and animals can even thrive on the tundra due to its extreme weather conditions. The Finnish term "tunturia" is where the word "tundra" originates.

Therefore, a lack of trees, a lack of biodiversity, and extreme circumstances are what most clearly identify the tundra.

To learn more about Tundra biome, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/16133291

#SPJ3

Which RNA types are involved in translation?

A. mRNA, tRNA, siRNA
B. siRNA, tRNA, rRNA
C.tRNA, rRNA, mRNA
D. rRNA, siRNA, tRNA

Answers

C. Is the answer for sure

a. Viruses reproduce using a ______ _____.



b. What are the differences between proviruses and viral DNA?



c. Why is the common cold virus so difficult to cure?

Answers

Answer:

Viruses reproduce using a host cell

The differentce between proviruses and viral DNA is A provirus is a virus genome that is integrated into the DNA of a host cell. In the case of bacterial viruses (bacteriophages), proviruses are often referred to as prophages. However, it is important to note that proviruses are distinctly different from prophages and these terms should not be used interchangeably.

Common cold virus is difficult to cure because Unfortunately, antibiotics — medications that treat bacterial infections — cannot treat or cure a common cold. That's because colds aren't caused by bacteria. Some people report that they've had a cold, took antibiotics, and felt better after a few days of the medication.

Explanation:

b) Give an example of an animal with radial symmetry and an example of an animal with bilateral
symmetry. (2 points)

Answers

Answer:jellyfishes, corals, anemones, and ctenophora.

Explanation:

Examples of animals that possess bilateral symmetry are: flatworms, common worms ("ribbon worms"), clams, snails, octopuses, crustaceans, insects, spiders, brachiopods, sea stars, sea urchins, and vertebrates.

can someone please help me on this all u have to do is search up on the internet and then put down 4 facts that are mentioned in the web site and give the main idea to but make sure I know were the main idea is

web site: should we bring back extinct species ​

Answers

literally do it urself LOL

vermiform appendix is a vestigial organ in human being give reason.​

Answers

Answer:

The human appendix may be considered as a vestigial organ as it has been proved that the removal of the organ after infancy does not create any harm. Vestigial in that sense means that the vermiform appendix seemingly has no functions or is useless now but they might have had functions previously which are lost someway due to evolution.

Explanation:

Vestigial organs are organs, tissues or cells in a body which are not functional anymore the way they were in their ancestral form of the trait. It is therefore authentication of evolution and hence were helpful in explaining adaptation.

what happens when an acid is added to a solution?

Answers

Answer:

pH is a measure of the concentration of H3O+ ions in a solution. Adding an acid increases the concentration of H3O+ ions in the solution. ... If an acid is added to a basic solution, the solution becomes less basic and moves toward the middle of the pH scale. This is called neutralizing the base.

NEED ANSWER! WILL BRAINLIST!


•During the mining process, which step immediately follows separating the mineral from the waste rock?


A. refining

B. distribution

C. crushing and milling

D. drilling and blasting

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

the group of cells that use chemicals to recycle elements in the blood are called

a.muscles
b.glands
c.hormones
d.oxygen

Answers

Explanation:

I'm guessing the answer is oxygen.

The oxygen cells are a type of cell that uses chemicals to recycle elements in the blood.

What is oxygen cells?Red blood cells, also known as erythrocytes, transport oxygen to your body's tissues. Your tissues emit carbon dioxide as oxygen is converted into energy. Red blood cells also transport carbon dioxide to your lungs for exhalation. Cells require oxygen to efficiently use glucose in cellular respiration. This is how most organisms obtain energy. When oxygen binds to parts of glucose molecules, water, carbon dioxide, and energy are released. After all, the organism uses the energy to create adenosine triphosphate (ATP). A type of blood cell found in the blood that is produced in the bone marrow.

To learn more about oxygen cells, refer to:

https://brainly.com/question/16305888

#SPJ2

Define bottleneck effect.


Koyi hai? ✌️​

Answers

Answer:

When disaster strikes, an ecosystem can change very quickly. When an event causes a drastic decrease in a population, it can cause a type of genetic drift called a bottleneck effect.

Hope this helps ~

Answer:

The bottleneck effect is an extreme example of genetic drift that happens when the size of a population is severely reduced. Events like natural disasters (earthquakes, floods, fires) can decimate a population, killing most individuals and leaving behind a small, random assortment of survivors.

The proccess of photosynthesis can be represented by the chemical formula _________

Answers

Answer:

6H2O + 6CO2 ----- C6H1206 + 6O2

Which of the following is a form of the
inclined plane?
A) pulley C) wheel and axle
B) screw D) lever

Answers

I believe the answer is A hoped this helped

The answer is a or d.because it is

How does natural selection change the frequency of genes or traits over many generations? Biology students conducted an experiment mimicking genetic variation and coloration. Students used different colored beans to represent animals that might be prey: mice, for example. A student in each group was the predator: a hawk. Beans (mice) were randomly scattered on multicolored floor tiles, each color within four tiles. The hawk collected mice (beans) for 10 seconds. Mice not eaten reproduced. Three generations of data a shown in the table.
Genetic variation helps to drive natural selection and potentially, evolution. Red, white, and striped beans (mice) represent offspring that are the product of meiosis and sexual reproduction. Black and speckled beans (mice) are the result of mutations. Using the student data analyze the effects of these mutations on natural selection.

A) The color mutations provided a survival advantage to these two populations of mice.

B) The advantage of the mutations is dependent on the environment and external conditions.

C) While mutations provide genetic variation they did not play a role in natural selection.

D) The speckled mutation provided an advantage while the black mutation was a disadvantage for survival.

Answer:
D) The speckled mutation provided an advantage while the black mutation was a disadvantage for survival.

Answers

The speckled mutation provided an advantage while the black mutation was a disadvantage for survival.

Natural selection refers to the observation that organisms that are more suited and adapted to their environment live long enough to survive and reproduce thereby passing on their favorable characteristics to their offspring.

The mutation in which the mice became speckled was shown to be an advantage from the table. Hence, the speckled mutation provided an advantage while the black mutation was a disadvantage for survival.

Learn more about natural selection: https://brainly.com/question/2725702

The molecules in this diagram are moving in a

A) random motion from one part of a membrane to another, from a higher concentration to a lower concentration.

B) random motion from one part of a membrane to another, from a lower concentration to a higher concentration.

C) straight line motion from one part of a membrane to another, from a higher concentration to a lower concentration.

D) straight line motion from one part of a membrane to another, from a lower concentration to a higher concentration.

Answer:
A) random motion from one part of a membrane to another, from a higher concentration to a lower concentration.

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

random motion from one part of a membrane to another, from a lower concentration to a higher concentration.

25 points
Complete the sentence. Carbon flows between ____________, environmental storage centers that absorb and store carbon for long periods of time.

plants and animals
humans and air
rocks and soil
carbon sinks

Answers

Carbon is transfered by plants and animals.

Carbon flows between plants and animals, environmental storage centers that absorb and store carbon for long periods of time. Thus, the correct option is A.

What is Carbon cycle?

Carbon cycle is one of the main biogeochemical cycles which has four main steps. In this first, carbon enters into the atmosphere as CO₂. CO₂ is absorbed by the autotrophs such as green plants for photosynthesis. Then, the animals consume plants as food, thereby, incorporating the carbon into their system. Afterwards, animals and plants die, their bodies decompose and the carbon is reabsorbed back into the atmosphere.

In this, plants use carbon dioxide for photosynthesis. Through this, they remove the inorganic carbon from the atmosphere and incorporate it into the plant's tissues in the form of sugars such as glucose, sucrose and starch. Animals get carbon by eating the plants or by hunting other animals.

Therefore, the correct option is A.

Learn more about Carbon flow here:

https://brainly.com/question/7582129

#SPJ2

how does water cause frost wedging

Answers

Answer:

when water gets in crack, freezes, and expands.

Hopefully this is the right answer

Describe the ovary of the flower​

Answers

Explanation:

Enlarged basal portion of the pistil, the female organ of a flower. The ovary contains ovules, which develop into seeds upon fertilization.

The following table provides phenotypic data for a population of mammoths living in cold environments based on fossil and DNA evidence.

Characteristic Percent of Population Showing Trait by Generation
Generation 1 Generation 2 Generation 3
Tusks greater than 2.5 m in length 25 25 25
Tusks less than 2.5 m in length 75 75 75
Mass greater than 4,000 kg 15 15 15
Mass less than 4,000 kg 85 85 85
Fur thickness greater than 6 cm 15 25 35
Fur thickness less than 6 cm 85 75 65
Based on this data and your knowledge of natural selection, which explanation best explains the trends seen in the data?

A. Individuals with thicker fur had a survival advantage in the cold environment, allowing these individuals to reproduce more often and create more offspring.
B.Individuals within this population of mammoths tend to only mate with individuals that have thick fur.
C.This population of mammoths appear to be in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium since no allele frequencies are changing over time.
D.Individuals with thick fur migrated into the population of mammoths, increasing the proportion of these individuals.

PLEASEEE HELPPP MEEEE!!!!

Answers

Answer:

Individuals with thicker fur had a survival advantage in the cold

Explanation:

Natural selection means the process of changing the adapting the new environment. Based on the given data one can conclude that the individual with thicker fur had a survival advantage in the cold environment.

Why natural selection occurs?

Natural selection takes place due to 3 underlying reasons:

ReproductionHeredityVariation in fitness of organisms.

Due to these reasons, natural selection can leads to speciation.

As the individual are living in cold environment, they need to adapt the change in environment. So, individuals with thicker fur had a survival advantage in the cold environment, allowing these individuals to reproduce more often and create more offsprings.

Thus, option A is correct.

For more details about natural selection, visit:

https://brainly.com/question/9830102

Discuss the arguments for and against genetic therapy and genetic engineering.

Answers

Answer:

Reasons to ban germline gene editing include the profound risks to future children, thin medical justifications, reinforcing existing inequalities and creating new forms of discrimination, eroding public trust in responsible science, and undermining global agreements.

Explanation:

ppbag at it again

Many livestock are being grazed on public lands because the fees to graze on public lands are cheaper than the fees for private lands. If we aren't careful, what can this cause? A. owners moving their livestock TO private lands B. increased fees for private lands C. overgrazing on public lands D. overgrazing on private lands​

Answers

Answer:

I would say that this would cause "overgrazing on public lands."

Explanation:

When people see that the fees are cheaper, they would send their livestock there. It might be alot of livestock though

The biome immediately south of the Taiga is the ______.
(A) Temperate deciduous forest,
(B) Savanna
(C) Tundra
(D) Chaparral.

Answers

Answer:

tundra

Explanation:

In what parts of the body would you expect

oxyhaemoglobin to be breaking down to oxygen and

haemoglobin?​

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\fbox\red{question\:given}[/tex]

[tex]\blue{what \:is\: photosynthesis}[/tex]

[tex]\huge\fbox\red{Answer↓}[/tex]

[tex]the \: process \: by \: which \: green \: plants \: \\ turn \: carbon \: dioxide \: and \: water\\ \: into \: food \:using \: energy \: \\from \: sunlight.[/tex]

Explanation:

[tex]given \\ \binom{85}{2} > \binom{ - 96}{8} \\ \\ so \: we \: have \: simplify \: it \\ 85 \div 2 = 42.5 \\ and \\ -96 \div 8 = - 12 \ \\ so \: the \: equation \: is \\ \\ 42.5 > - 12 \\ \\ so \: according \: to \: the \: math \: rule \\ the \: negative \: value \: is \: also \: smaller \: than \: \\ positive \: value. \\ so \\ 42.5 > - 12 \\ \ lhs = rhs \\ \\ hence \: proved \\ \\ hope \: it \: helps \: you \: \\ please \: mark \: me \: as \: brainliest[/tex][tex]Both \: the \: moon \: and \: earth \: are \: in \: \\ the \: shape \: of \: spheres. \\ Surface\: area \: of \: a \: sphere \: of \: radius \: 'r' \\ [/tex]

Let d1 be the diameter of the moon and d2 and be the diameter of the earth.Let r1 be the radius of the moon and r2 be the radius of the earth.

[tex]given \: d1 = \frac{1}{4}d2 \\ = > 2r1 = \frac{1}{4} ×2r2 \\ =>r1 = \frac{1}{4}×r2 \\ Now, \: ratio \: of \: \: their \: surface \: areas \: is: \\ = s1: s2 \\ = r {1}^{2}: r {2}^{2} \\ = {1}^{2 } : {4}^{2 } \\ =1:16[/tex]

hope it helps you

Answer:

In the alveoli, where there is high pO2, low pCO2, lesser H+ concentration and lower temperature, the factors are all favourable for the formation of oxyhaemoglobin, whereas in the tissues, where low pO2, high pCO2, high H+ concentration and higher temperature exist, the conditions are favourable for dissociation of oxygen from the oxyhaemoglobin. This clearly indicates that oxygen gets bound to haemoglobin in the lung surface and gets dissociated at the tissues

reference: toppr.com

10. A Rock is a
type of rock that
forms from an
existing rock that is
changed by heat.

Answers

Answer:

yes

Explanation:

that is indeed the definition of a ROCK.

Yes that’s the definition and also the process of erosion

Read the sentence. The girl wondered they were standing the grass was so tall. Select the relative adverbs in the correct order to fill in the blanks. where when which, where why, where ​

Answers

The girl wondered why they were standing where the grass was so tall.

So the answers to fill in the blanks are why and where.

Anaerobic respiration occurs when

a. There is too much oxygen to do aerobic respiration
b. Photosynthesis cannot take place
c. There is not enough oxygen to do aerobic respiration
d. It is usually occurring in your body

Answers

I think the answer is A.

Other Questions
Complete the quote.While Scout shows she has been rising above the thinking of her society, she shows she is still a product of herenvironment when she says of Tom, "Well Dill, after all he's? Por favor ayuda! MARCAR EL MS CEREBRAL Muchos nios no fueron a la escuela porque sus padres necesitaban su ayuda en casa. Si los nios iban a la escuela, era en una escuela de una sola habitacin. Aprenderan ___________, ___________, ___________, escritura y modales. What is the domain??????? Who is Hideyoshi more concerned about becoming a Christian, domain lords, samurai, or the common people? Simplify (2x + 5y) + (3x - 2y) A mixed economy is (3 points) adependent only on the choices of individuals and businesses ba combination of individual choice and government protection cwhere people produce and trade traditional goods dcompletely based on government decisions What do the phrases below mean? la escritura el almuerzo el uniforme la pizarra 11) Which shows another way to write 6%?A) 6B) -6C) 0.06D) six tenths The triangle and rectangle have the same perimeter.find the value of x. How did the election of 1800 influence American democracy?A. It forced the losing party to agree to everything that the winning party wanted.B. It established that enslaved people would count as part of a state's voting population.C. It gave the Senate the power to choose the president in the event that two candidates tie.D. It set a precedent for a peaceful transfer of power between two presidents of different political parties. please I need help immediately Question in the picture I need help with this answer its a bit tricky Mohammed unquestionably purified Judaism and in particular Christianity. Allah was a truly universal God, with no chosen people, no feelings about race. Likewise, Mohammed purified the worship of the One God. Herbert J. Muller, The Loom of HistoryThis author most likely agrees that Islam A- had a greater economic impact on Europe than it did on Asia and AfricaB- was similar to the Roman Catholic Church in its reliance on priests and clergyC- was able to expand because of beliefs shared with other pre-existing religionsD- celebrated Mohammeds beliefs to encourage the growth of slavery in Africa A car is being towed. What is the carsmass if the net force on the car is 4,000 N and it has anacceleration of 2.5 m/s^2? Which item is needed for clouds to develop A fruit company delivers its fruit in two types of boxes: large and small. A delivery of 8 large boxes and 4 small boxes has a total weight of 177 kilograms. Adelivery of 3 large boxes and 2 small boxes has a total weight of 73 kilograms. How much does each type of box weigh?1. Weight of each large box ____ kilograms2. Weight of each small box ____ kilograms The population of Fantasy City doubles each month. When will the city be half populated if it will be fully populated in 10 months. In which sentence is the adverb clausepunctuated correctly?A. After he played and won the soccer game, he went to eatdinner.B. He went to eat dinner, after he played and won thesoccer game.C. After he played and won the soccer game he went to eatdinner. What is the value of x in AABC?A. 26B. 29C. 32D. 36