Winslow Inc. manufactures and sells three types of shoes. The income statements prepared under the absorption costing method for the three shoes are as follows:

Winslow Inc. Product Income Statements—Absorption Costing For the Year Ended December 31, 20Y1

1 Cross Training Shoes Golf Shoes Running Shoes
2. Revenues $850,000.00 $700,000.00 $635,000.00
3. Cost of goods sold 413,000.00 338,700.00 419,000.00
4. Gross profit $437,000.00 $361,300.00 $216,000.00
5. Selling and administrative expenses 389,000.00 257,900.00 359,500.00
6. Income (Loss) from operations $48,000.00 $103,400.00 ($143,500.00)

In addition, you have determined the following information with respect to allocated fixed costs:

1 Cross Training Shoes Golf Shoes Running Shoes
2 Fixed costs:
3 Cost of goods sold $128,500.00 $90,300.00 $120,500.00
4 Selling and administrative expenses 95,900.00 82,400.00 143,500.00

These fixed costs are used to support all three product lines and will not change with the elimination of any one product. In addition, you have determined that the effects of inventory may be ignored. The management of the company has deemed the profit performance of the running shoe line as unacceptable. As a result, it has decided to eliminate the running shoe line. Management does not expect to be able to increase sales in the other two lines. However, as a result of eliminating the running shoe line, management expects the profits of the company to increase by $54,200.


Required:
a. Do you agree with management’s decision and conclusions? Explain your answer. (Note: You may wish to complete part (b), the variable costing income statement, first.)
b. Prepare a variable costing income statement for the three products. Refer to the lists of Labels and Amount Descriptions for the exact wording of the answer choices for text entries. Be sure to complete the statement heading. A colon (:) will automatically appear if it is required. If a net loss is incurred, enter that amount as a negative number using a minus sign. Enter all other amounts as positive numbers.
c. Use the report in (b) to determine the profit impact of eliminating the running shoe line, assuming no other changes. Use the minus sign to indicate a decline in profit.

Answer:

Winslow Inc.

a. I do not agree with management's decision and conclusions.  Before the elimination of the Running Shoes Department, the company recorded a total net profit of $7,900.  After the elimination, the company recorded a total net loss of $112,600.

b. Variable Costing Income Statement for the three products:

Winslow Inc. Product Income Statements—Variable Costing For the Year Ended December 31, 20Y1

1                                   Cross Training   Golf Shoes   Running

                                             Shoes                             Shoes

2. Revenues                      $850,000  $700,000   $635,000

3. Variable Costs:

Cost of goods sold             284,500     248,400     298,500

Selling & admin. expenses 293,100      175,500      216,000

Total variable costs            577,600     423,900      514,500

4. Contribution margin    $272,400    $276,100   $120,500

5. Fixed Costs:

Cost of goods sold            128,500        90,300     120,500

Selling and admin. exp.      95,900        82,400     143,500

Total fixed costs               224,400       172,700    264,000

6. Income (Loss) from

operations                       $48,000    $103,400  ($143,500)    $7,900

c. The impact of eliminating the running shoe line is the increase of the net operating loss from a net profit of $7,900 to $112, 600.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Winslow Inc. Product Income Statements—Absorption Costing For the Year Ended December 31, 20Y1

1                                       Cross Training   Golf Shoes   Running

                                             Shoes                                  Shoes

2. Revenues                    $850,000.00 $700,000.00 $635,000.00

3. Cost of goods sold        413,000.00    338,700.00     419,000.00

4. Gross profit                 $437,000.00  $361,300.00   $216,000.00

5. Selling and

administrative expenses 389,000.00  257,900.00     359,500.00

6. Income (Loss) from

operations                       $48,000.00 $103,400.00  ($143,500.00)

1                                 Cross Training   Golf Shoes   Running

                                             Shoes                             Shoes

2. Revenues                    $850,000   $700,000   $635,000

3. Cost of goods sold

Variable cost                      284,500     248,400     298,500

Fixed cost                           128,500       90,300      120,500

Total cost of goods sold    413,000     338,700       419,000

4. Gross profit                 $437,000   $361,300     $216,000

5. Selling and

administrative expenses

Variable cost                      293,100     175,500       216,000

Fixed cost                            95,900      82,400       143,500

Total selling & admin.       389,000    257,900      359,500

6. Income (Loss) from

operations                       $48,000   $103,400    ($143,500)     $7,900

Elimination of the Running Shoes Department:

1                                 Cross Training   Golf Shoes   Total

                                             Shoes                        

2. Revenues                    $850,000   $700,000   $1,550,000

3. Cost of goods sold

Variable cost                      284,500     248,400       532,900

Fixed cost                           128,500       90,300        339,300

Total cost of goods sold    413,000     338,700        872,200

4. Gross profit                 $437,000   $361,300      $677,800

5. Selling and

administrative expenses

Variable cost                      293,100     175,500       468,600

Fixed cost                            95,900      82,400        321,800

Total selling & admin.       389,000    257,900       790,400

6. Income (Loss) from

operations                       $48,000   $103,400     ($112,600)

Monsanto Company, a large chemical and fibers company, invested $37 million in state-of-the-art systems to improve process control, laboratory automation, and local area network (LAN) communications. The investment was not justified merely on cost savings but was also justified on the basis of qualitative considerations. Monsanto management viewed the investment as a critical element toward achieving its version of the future. What qualitative and quantitative considerations do you believe Monsanto would have considered in its strategic evaluation of these investments

Whistle Works sells each whistle for $12. It takes 3 ounces of metal to produce each whistle at a cost of $0.50 per ounce. They prefer to have 10% of materials required for the following month's production in ending inventory as well. How many ounces of direct materials does Whistle Works need to purchase in October to meet production needs

Use the following information to prepare the July cash budget for Pinkie Pie Company for July 31, 2021.
a.) Beginning cash balance on July 1: $55,000.
b.) Cash receipts from sales: 10% is collected in the month of sale, 50% in the next month, and 40% in the second month after sale. Sales amounts are: May (actual), $1,700,000; June (actual), $1,000,000; and July (budgeted), $1,500,000.
c.) Payments to suppliers for merchandise purchases: 85% in the month of purchase and 15% in the month following purchase. Purchases amounts are: June (actual), $590,000; and July (budgeted), $770,000.
d.) Budgeted cash disbursements for salaries in July: $297,000.
e.) Budgeted depreciation expense for July: $10,000.
f.) Other cash expenses budgeted for July: $190,000.
g.) Cash dividends to be paid in July: $70,000.

The partnership of Hendrick, Mitchum, and Redding has the following account balances: Cash $ 53,000 Liabilities $ 38,000 Noncash assets 138,000 Hendrick, capital 98,000 Mitchum, capital 73,000 Redding, capital (18,000 ) This partnership is being liquidated. Hendrick and Mitchum are each entitled to 40 percent of all profits and losses with the remaining 20 percent going to Redding. What is the maximum amount that Redding might have to contribute to this partnership because of the deficit capital balance

Given a reserve requirement of 12.5%, a bank currently meets their reserve requirements with $15,000,000 in excess reserves. If the reserve requirement increases and the bank must hold an additional $1,800,000, by how many percentage points did the reserve requirement increase

You have just been elected to public office and you have been informed that the government does not have money to pay all of its bills.
You have been told that if you were to cut the marginal tax rate, tax revenue would actually increase. Is this true and if so, what would
be the reason for this?
Choose one

Use the following stockholders' equity section of Marcy Company on December 31, 2004 to answer questions 45 through 50. Treat each question independent of the other questions - so your answer to question 46 should not be influenced by the answer to question 45, and so on:

Preferred Stock - 6% cumulative, $20 par value, 10,000 shares authorized, 5,000 shares issued and outstanding . .$100,000
Contributed Capital in excess of par value, Preferred Stock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 250,000
Common Stock, $5 par value, 20,000 shares authorized, 10,000 shares issued and outstanding. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50,000
Contributed Capital in excess of par value, Common Stock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 450,000
Total Contributed Capital . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $850,000
Retained Earnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150,000
Total Stockholders' Equity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $1,000,000

The average issue price per share of preferred stock must have been: _________

The charter of Vista West Corporation specifies that it is authorized to issue 209,000 shares of common stock. Since the company was incorporated, it has sold a total of 146,000 shares (at $16 per share) to the public. It has bought back a total of 12,000. The par value of the stock is $5. When the stock was bought back from the public, the market price was $22. Determine the authorized shares.

Betram Chemicals Company processes a number of chemical compounds used in producing industrial cleaning products. One compound is decomposed into two chemicals: anderine and dofinol. The cost of processing one batch of compound is $73,000, and the result is 5,600 gallons of anderine and 7,600 gallons of dofinol. Betram Chemicals can sell the anderine at split-off for $13.00 per gallon and the dofinol for $7.45 per gallon. Alternatively, the anderine can be processed further at a cost of $7.50 per gallon (of anderine) into cermine. It takes 2 gallons of anderine for every gallon of cermine. A gallon of cermine sells for $65.
Required:
1. List the relevant benefits and costs for each alternative.
2. Which alternative is more cost effective and by how much?
3. What if the production of anderine into cermine required additional purchasing and quality inspection activity? Every 500 gallons of anderine that undergo further processing required 20 more purchase orders at $10 each and 15 more quality inspection hours at $25 each. Which alternative would be better and by how much?

Swifty Company manufactures and sells three products. Relevant per unit data concerning each product are given below. Product A B C Selling price $9 $14 $18 Variable costs and expenses $6 $12 $15 Machine hours to produce 2 1 2 Compute the contribution margin per unit of limited resource (machine hours) for each product. (Round contribution margin per unit to 2 decimal places, e.g. 1.50.) Product A Product B Product C Contribution margin per unit of limited resource $ $ $ Assuming 3,000 additional machine hours are available, which product should be manufactured

You are the manager for a Pizza restaurant. Currently, your restaurant pre-makes pizzas that are ordered the most to increase the number of pizzas being made on time for your customers. Over time, many customers have complained that their pizzas were cold upon delivery and not fresh, requesting refunds or remakes of their pizza. Your location is losing money from these wasteful practices, therefore, you want to create a Kanban based on the following basic principles:

1. A later process tells an earlier process when new items are required. This means that unless a customer orders a pizza, no pizzas will be made. Pull!
2. The earlier process produces what the later process needs.
3. No Items can be made without a Kanban card (order request). This allows the process to be transparent so everyone knows what is going on.
4. Defects are not passed on to the next stage.Create a Kanban board for your pizza company that delivers. You must have 4-6 columns with headings for each.

Required:
Decide what your Kanban cards will represent. Set Rules for your Kanban.

The Wiz Co. owes $60 to its bondholders for the payment of principal and interest. The company expects to have a cash flow of $136 if the economy continues as it is but that cash flow will decrease to $54 if the economy enters a recession. Should the company ever face the real possibility of bankruptcy, it will incur legal and other fees of $30. What amount will the bondholders be paid in the case of a recession

Journalize the entries to record the following selected bond investment transactions for Hall Trust (refer to the Chart of Accounts for exact wording of account titles):
Apr. 1 Purchased for cash $240,000 of Medina City 6% bonds at 100 plus accrued interest of $3,600, paying interest semiannually.
June 30 Received first semiannual interest payment.
July 31
Sold $120,000 of the bonds at 98 plus accrued interest of $600.
CHART OF ACCOUNTSHall TrustGeneral Ledger
ASSETS
110 Cash
111 Petty Cash
120 Accounts Receivable
121 Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
131 Notes Receivable
132 Interest Receivable
141 Merchandise Inventory
145 Office Supplies
161 Investments-Medina City Bonds
165 Valuation Allowance for Trading Investments
166 Valuation Allowance for Available-for-Sale Investments
181 Land
193 Office Equipment
194 Accumulated Depreciation-Office Equipment
LIABILITIES
210 Accounts Payable
221 Notes Payable
231 Interest Payable
241 Salaries Payable
EQUITY
311 Common Stock
312 Paid-In Capital in Excess of Par-Common Stock
321 Preferred Stock
322 Paid-In Capital in Excess of Par-Preferred Stock
331 Treasury Stock
332 Paid-In Capital from Sale of Treasury Stock
340 Retained Earnings
350 Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Available-for-Sale Investments
351 Cash Dividends
352 Stock Dividends
390 Income Summary
REVENUE
410 Sales
611 Interest Revenue
612 Dividend Revenue
631 Gain on Sale of Investments
641 Unrealized Gain on Trading Investments
EXPENSES
511 Cost of Merchandise Sold
512 Bad Debt Expense
516 Cash Short and Over
520 Salaries Expense
531 Advertising Expense
534 Selling Expenses
535 Rent Expense
537 Office Supplies Expense
562 Depreciation Expense-Office Equipment
590 Miscellaneous Expense
710 Interest Expense
731 Loss on Sale of Investments
741 Unrealized Loss on Trading Investments

Which actions can you take to bring back your computer from sleep mode?
(you can choose more than one answer)

Check the power supply.
Press any key on the keyboard.
Reboot the computer.
Move the mouse around.
Click any button on the mouse.

Roland, Inc. provides residential painting services for three home building companies, Alpha, Beta, and Gamma, and it uses a job costing system for determining the costs for completing each job. The job cost system does not capture any cost incurred by Roland for return touchups and refinishes after the homeowner occupies the home. Roland paints each house on a square footage contract price, which includes painting as well as all refinishes and touchups required after the homes are occupied. Each year, Roland generates about one-third of its total revenues and gross profits from each of the three builders. Roland has observed that the builders, however, require substantially different levels of support following the completion of jobs. The following data have been gathered:Major refinishes Hours on job $70
Touchups Number of visits $180
Communication Number of calls $20
Builder Major Refinishes Touchups Communication
Alpha 80 150 360
Beta 35 110 205
Gamma 42 115 190
(a) Assuming that each of the three customers produces gross profits of $100,000, calculate the profitability from each builder after taking into account the support activity required for each builder.

Alpha

Beta

Gamma

XYZ is considering two proposed machinery investments. Proposals A and B each cost $600,000, have 6-year lives, and have expected total cash flows of $750,000. Proposal A is expected to provide equal annual net cash flows of $125,000 while the net cash flows for Proposal B are as follows: Year 1 $250,000 Year 2 $200,000 Year 3 $150,000 Year 4 $ 75,000 Year 5 $ 50,000 Year 6 $ 25,000 Determine the cash payback period for Proposal A and B. Show all calculations. Rounds answers to 1 decimal place.

The following information pertains to Brian Stone Corporation: Beginning fixed manufacturing overhead in inventory $60,000 Ending fixed manufacturing overhead in inventory 45,000 Beginning variable manufacturing overhead in $30,000 inventory Ending variable manufacturing overhead in inventory 14,250 Fixed selling and administrative costs $724,000 Units produced 5,000 units Units sold 4,800 units What is the difference between operating incomes under absorption costing and variable costing

assess the way in which a business would benefit from a low interest rate 6 mark

What is the primary characteristic that differentials a zero based budget from a conventional budget. A. A zero based budget does not take inflation into account. B. The zero based budget requires managers to re-justify every planned expenditure every year. C. A zero based budget rolls historical data forward. D. A zero based budget uses a fixed volume growth rate.

Charise is considering how much to charge for her small business’s products. Charise is involved in

Group of answer choices

The following facts relate to Coronado Corporation.
1. Deferred tax liability, January 1, 2020, $20,200.
2. Deferred tax asset, January 1, 2020, $0.
3. Taxable income for 2020, $95,950.
4. Pretax financial income for 2020, $202,000.
5. Cumulative temporary difference at December 31, 2020, giving rise to future taxable amounts, $242,400.
6. Cumulative temporary difference at December 31, 2020, giving rise to future deductible amounts, $35,350.
7. Tax rate for all years, 20%.
8. The company is expected to operate profitably in the future.
Compute income taxes payable for 2020:
Prepare the journal entry to record income tax expense, deferred income taxes, and income taxes payable for 2020. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually. If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts.)
Prepare the income tax expense section of the income statement for 2020, beginning with the line "Income before income taxes." (Enter negative amounts using either a negative sign preceding the number e.g. -45 or parentheses e.g. (45).)

Cameron Industries is purchasing a new chemical vapor depositor in order to make silicon chips. It will cost $7,000,000 to buy the machine and $20,000 to have it delivered and installed. Building a clean room in the plant for the machine will cost an additional $3 million. The machine is expected to raise gross profits by $4,500,000 per year, starting at the end of the first year, with associated costs of $1 million for each of those years. The machine is expected to have a working life of seven years and will be depreciated over those seven years. The marginal tax rate is 40%. What are the incremental free cash flows associated with the new machine in year 0?
A) -$10,020,000
B) -$7,000,000
C) -$9,018,000
D) $1,002,857

Bonita Industries financed the purchase of a machine by making payments of $29000 at the end of each of five years. The appropriate rate of interest was 8%. The future value of one for five periods at 8% is 1.46933. The future value of an ordinary annuity for five periods at 8% is 5.86660. The present value of an ordinary annuity for five periods at 8% is 3.99271. What was the cost of the machine to Bonita?

Terry Wade, the new controller of Hellickson Company, has reviewed the expected useful lives and salvage values of selected depreciable assets at the beginning of 2015. His findings are as follows.
Date Accumulated Depreciation Useful life in Years Salvage Value
Type of Asset Acquired Cost 1/1/15 Old Proposed Old Proposed
Building 1/1/09 $806,700 $115,410 40 50 $37,300 $50,210
Warehouse 1/1/10 114,000 21,940 25 20 4,300 19,610
All assets are depreciated by the straight-line method. Hellickson Company uses a calendar year in preparing annual financial statements. After discussion, management has agreed to accept Terry’s proposed changes.
1) Compute the revised annual depreciation on each asset in 2015. ( Building and Warehouse)
2) Prepare the entry to record depreciation on the building in 2015. (If no entry is required, select "No entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts.)

In 2001, HP acquired Compaq. The merger had an impact on two different markets: desktop PCs and servers. Pre-merger market shares in the desktop PC market were as follows: Dell, 13; Compaq, 12; HP, 8; IBM, 6; Gateway, 4. Pre-merger market shares in the servers market were as follows: IBM, 26; Compaq, 16; HP, 14; Dell, 7. Source: Bank of America report, October 2001. Data for 2001Q2.
(a) Determine the value of HHI in each market before the merger.
(b) Assuming market shares of each firm remain constant, determine the value of HHI after the merger.
(c) Considering the values determined above and the DoJ merger guidelines, was the Department of Justice right in allowing the merger to take place?

Always accept a job offer before discussing its salary and benefits.

rr Co. adopted the dollar-value LIFO inventory method on December 31, Year 12.Farr's entire inventory constitutes a single pool. On December 31, Year 12, the inventorywas $480,000 under the dollar-value LIFO method. Inventory data for Year 13 are asfollows:12/31/13 inventory at year-end prices$660,000Relevant price index at year end (base year Year 12)110Using dollar value LIFO, Farr's inventory at December 31, Year 13 isa.$528,000.b.$612,000.c.$600,000.d.$660,000

Charles lives in Houston and runs a business that sells boats. In an average year, he receives $851,000 from selling boats. Of this sales revenue, he must pay the manufacturer a wholesale cost of $476,000; he also pays wages and utility bills totaling $281,000. He owns his showroom; if he chooses to rent it out, he will receive $71,000 in rent per year. Assume that the value of this showroom does not depreciate over the year. Also, if Charles does not operate this boat business, he can work as an accountant, receive an annual salary of $34,000 with no additional monetary costs, and rent out his showroom at the $71,000 per year rate. No other costs are incurred in running this boat business.
Implicit Cost
Explicit Cost
The salary Bob could earn if he worked as an accountant
The wholesale cost for the boats that Bob pays the manufacturer
The rental income Bob could receive if he chose to rent out his showroom
The wages and utility bills that Bob pays
Complete the following table by determining Bob's accounting and economic profit of his boat business.
Profit
(Dollars)
Accounting Profit
Economic Profit

For each of the three independent situations below determine the amount of the annual lease payments. Each describes a finance lease in which annual lease payments are payable at the beginning of each year. Each lease agreement contains an option that permits the lessee to acquire the leased asset at an option price that is sufficiently lower than the expected fair value that the exercise of the option appears reasonably certain.

Situation 1 Situation 2 Situation 3
Lease term (years) 5 10 4
Lessor?s rate of return 10% 11% 9%
Fair value of leased asset $62,000 $421,000 $186,000
Lessor?s cost of leased asset $51,000 $421,000 $146,000
Bargain purchase option:
Option price $11,000 $51,000 $23,000
Exercisable at end of the year: 5 5 3

Required:
Determine the annual lease payments for each situation:

explain the topic 'market structure' in economics​