30. Which of the following substances would depress the freezing point of pure water the most?
a.
NaCl
c.
C6H12O6
b. MgCl₂
d.
K3PO4

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

D. K3PO4

Explanation:

K3PO4 would dissolve into 3 potassium ions and one phosphate ions thus total of 4 items added in water. Freezing point is depressed by high amounts of stuff. NaCl would add 2 items (one Na and one Cl). Glucose would not break apart, thus 1 item. MgCl2 would break into One Mg and two Cl ions (thus 3 things.)..

Overall, K3PO4 dissolves into most components, thus would depress the freezin point most.


Related Questions

What substances had lower thermal conductivity, metal,
wood, or plastic

Answers

Answer: plastic

Explanation:

The thermal conductivity of a material is highly depending on composition and structure. Generally speaking dense material such as medals and stone are good conductors of heat while load density substances such as gas and porous installations are poor conductors of heat

Answer:

Or plastic

Explanation:

May be useful................

How do you think the light would travel if the laser pointer was 1000 meters away?

Answers

It is entirely dependent on the laser power (mW). The light's divergence is affected by it.

What exactly is a laser?

A laser is a device that produces a powerful beam of coherent monochromatic light by stimulating the emission of photons from excited atoms or molecules.

A laser is generated when electrons in optical materials such as glass, crystal, or gas absorb energy from an electrical current or light.

We can see a 5mW 650 nm laser glowing on a white surface in full darkness from 500 to 1 kilometer away.

As a result of the divergence, the predicted dot 1 km away will be a massive dot with a diameter of 20–30 m30 m and will be exceedingly dark.

As a result, it is entirely dependent on the laser.

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What is the mass of 11.5 moles of lithium

Answers

Answer:

1 moles =6.9g

11.5moles= x

then we have x=79.35g

In an experiment, the same mass of magnesium metal reacted with the same amount of two different acids. the acid used in reaction 1 was ethanoic acid and in reaction 2 it was hydrochloric acid. which reaction produced the most gas?

Answers

The mole ratio of the reaction shows that equal volumes of hydrogen gas will be produced by the two reactions.

What is the mole ratio of a reaction?

The mole ratio of a reaction is the ratio in which the reactants and products of a given reaction occur for the reaction to proceed to completion.

The mole ratio of a reaction is also known as the stoichiometry of the reaction.

The equation of the two reactions are given below:

[tex]Mg + 2HCl \rightarrow MgCl_2 + H_2[/tex]

[tex]Mg + 2CH_3COOH \rightarrow (CH_3COO)_2Mg + H_2 \\ [/tex]

From the equation of the reaction reaction, an equal volume of hydrogen gas will be produced by the two reactions.

Therefore, the mole ratio of the reaction shows that equal volumes of hydrogen gas will be produced by the two reactions.

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What is the "modern" definition of atomic theory?

Answers

the atomic theory states that all matter is composed of atoms.
Atoms themselves are composed of protons, neutrons, and electrons. Each element has its own atomic number, which is equal to the number of protons in its nucleus.

Answer:  The modern atomic theory states that atoms of one element are the same, while atoms of different elements are different. Each element has its own characteristic atomic number. Atoms of the same element can have different numbers of neutrons, however.

Explanation: N/A


Which of the following reactions shows a chemical change producing a solid?
2CH₂OH()+30₂(g) → 200₂(g) + 4H₂O(1) 2AgNO3(aq) + CaBr₂(aq) → 2AgBr(s) + Ca(NO3)2(aq) H₂(g) + O₂(g) → H₂O(l) NaCl(s) → NaCl(aq)

Answers

The chemical change producing a solid would be [tex]2AgNO_3(aq) + CaBr_2(aq) --- > 2AgBr(s) + Ca(NO_3)_2(aq)[/tex]

What are precipitation reactions?

They are reactions involving two soluble salts with one of the products being an insoluble salt.

In the reaction below: [tex]2AgNO_3(aq) + CaBr_2(aq) --- > 2AgBr(s) + Ca(NO_3)_2(aq)[/tex]

[tex]AgNO_3[/tex] and [tex]CaBr_2[/tex] are soluble salts while [tex]AgBr[/tex] produced is an insoluble salt. The insoluble salt is a solid.

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Answer: 2AgNO3(aq)+CaBr2(aq)—>2AgBr(s)+Ca(NO3)2(aq)

Explanation:

just did on apex; 2AgNO3(aq)+CaBr2(aq)>2AgBr(s)+Ca(NO3)2(aq)

If a gas has a volume of 350 mL at 780 mm Hg, what pressure will be needed to cause its volume
to be 500 mL?
Could you state the law used?

Answers

The required pressure of the gas is 546 mmHg.

What is the relation between volume and pressure?

Relation between the volume and pressure of gas is explained through the ideal gas equation PV = nRT, and for the question required equation is:

P₁V₁ = P₂V₂, where

P₁ & V₁ are the initial pressure and volume.

P₂ & V₂ are the final pressure and volume.

On putting values from the question to the equation, we get

P₂ = (780)(350) / (500) =

P₂ = 546 mmHg

Hence required pressure is 546 mmHg.

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Two objects are filled with air, and have the exact same mass. There air in the first object is heated and it now has a higher temperature than the second object. The air in which object has more thermal energy?

Answers

The first object. Thermal energy accounts for the heat. A higher temperature will result in greater heat and thus forth a greater thermal energy. Hence, the answer is the first object.

Which products are formed when propane (C3Hg) undergoes combustion?
O A. Water and carbon
OB. Water and carbon dioxide
OC. Hydrogen and carbon dioxide
OD. Water, carbon dioxide, and oxygen

Answers

Answer:

Water and carbon dioxide

Explanation:

The product of combustion for all hydrocarbons are carbon dioxide and water

Devices that use a liquid spray to remove pollutants from the air are called __________. A) alloys B) particulates C) scrubbers D) minerals E) chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs)

Answers

Devices that use a liquid spray to remove pollutants from the air are called scrubbers. The correct option is C.

What is a wet scrubber?

Wet scrubber is a pollution removing technique from the air. It is a sprayer which trap the harmful gas molecules from the air.

It is used in factories and industrial exhaust steams.

Thus, the correct option is C. scrubbers.

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If I have 340 mL of a 1.5 M NaBr solution, what will the concentration be if I add 560 mL more water to it?

Answers

Answer:

0.5667 M ≅ 0.57 M.

Explanation:

It is known that the no. of millimoles of a solution before dilution is equal to the no. of millimoles of the solution after the dilution.

It can be expressed as:

(MV) before dilution = (MV) after dilution.

M before dilution = 1.5 M, V before dilution = 340 mL.

M after dilution = ??? M, V after dilution = 340 mL + 560 mL = 900 mL.

∴ M after dilution = (MV) before dilution/(V) after dilution = (1.5 M)(340 mL)/(900 mL) = 0.5667 M ≅ 0.57 M.

The diagram shows that the potential energy of the products is lower
than the potential energy of the reactants. Which type of reaction is
shown?

(Once it hits the top of the hill it says activation energy

Once it hits the bottom to the word products it says heat of reaction)

A: this is an exothermic reaction because the reactants have less energy than the products

B: this is an endothermic reaction because the reactants have more energy than the products

C: this is an endothermic reaction because the reactants have less energy than the products

D: this is an exothermic reaction because the reactants have more energy than the products

Answers

Answer: D

Explanation:

Water cools from 2oc to -2oc. during this time, what happens to the motion of the molecules?

Answers

Answer:

The motion of the molecules remains the same.

What is the name of the functional group that is attached to this hydrocarbon? a carbon atom is single bonded to o h to the right, and h below, left, and above. alkyl halide alcohol carbonyl ketone

Answers

The name of the functional group of the hydrocarbon that has a chemical formula of CH3OH is alcohol (OH). Details about alcohol can be found below.

What is a functional group?

In chemistry, a functional group is a specific class of a group of compounds that determines the chemical properties of the group.

The hydrocarbon given in this question has the chemical formula of CH3OH is methanol. Methanol as the name implies has a functional group called alcohol.

Therefore, the name of the functional group of the hydrocarbon that has a chemical formula of CH3OH is alcohol (OH).

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Short Essay!

Explain how scientists have used the concept of metallic bonding to account for many of the physical properties of metalssuch as electrical conductivity and malleability .


PLS HELP!!

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Because electrons are delocalized around positively charged nuclei, metallic bonding explains many properties of metals. Electrical conductivity: Most metals are excellent electrical conductors because the electrons in the electron sea are free to move and carry charge.

What makes this lever effective?
A: The man had more mass than the rock
B: The man is closer to the fulcrum than the rock is
C: The man is farther from the fulcrum than the rock is
D: The rock has more mass than the man

Answers

D because the rock is making it lean less to the man so that means the rock has more mass

One form of energy can transform into another form of energy.
17 Energy in a flashlight's battery changes from ________ energy to electrical energy.

Answers

Answer:

Chemical

Explanation:

Chemical energy is stored in the batteries of a flash light. When the flashlight is used, the Chemical energy that was stored, is then used to make Electrical energy for the flashlight. Then electrical energy is converted to heat in the filament of the flashlight bulb. Some of the heat is lost to the surroundings, and some is converted into light energy.

PLEASE HURRY AND CHECK IMMAGE. Predict the shape of the molecule.
0
H
H
A. bent
B. linear
C. trigonal planar
D. tetrahedral

Answers

Answer:

A. bent

Explanation:

Classify: Heat that is transferred in a circular motion with warm particles rising and cool
particles sinking in a gas and liquid is called____
Convection
Conduction
Radiation

Answers

hello bro please set instar

Radiation cause it’s heat

A student has a sample of 1.33 moles of fluorine gas that is contained in a 23.3 L container at 314 K. What is the pressure of the sample? The ideal gas constant is 0.0821 L*atm/mol*K. Round your answer to the nearest 0.01 and include units.

Answers

1.4715 atm is the pressure of the sample 1.33 moles of fluorine gas that is contained in a 23.3 L container at 314 K.

What is an ideal equation?

The ideal gas equation, pV = nRT, is an equation used to calculate either the pressure, volume, temperature or number of moles of a gas. The terms are: p = pressure, in pascals (Pa).

Given data:

Volume (V) = 23.3 L

Number of mole (n) = 1.33 moles

Temperature (T) = 314 K

Gas constant (R) = 0.821 atm.L/Kmol

Pressure (P) =?

The pressure inside the container can be obtained by using the ideal gas equation as illustrated below:

PV = nRT

P × 23.3 L = 1.33 moles × 0.0821 ×314 K

P = 1.4715 atm

Therefore, the pressure of the sample is 1.4715 atm.

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If 321.5 grams of phosphorus chloride are made, how many grams of phosphorus were consumed?

Answers

If 321.5 grams of phosphorus chloride are made, then 168.235 grams of phosphorus were consumed.

What is the relation between mass & moles?

Relation between the mass and moles of any substance will be represented as:

n = W/M, whereW = given massM = molar mass

Moles of phosphorous chloride = 321.5g / 74.55g/mol = 4.315 mole

Given chemical reaction is:

2K + Cl₂ → 2KCl

From the stoichiometry of the reaction:

2 moles of KCl = produced by 2 moles of K

4.315 moles of KCl = produced by 4.315 moles of K

Mass of potassium = (4.315mol)(39g/mol) = 168.235 g

Hence required mass of phosphorous is 168.235 g.

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What are some reasonable safety precautions for conducting field investigations
in polar climates?

Answers

Answer:

warm clothing hiking sticks safter gear. food water. the basics

7. Which metal is more easily oxidated, copper or aluminum?

Answers

Answer:

alumimum

Explanation:

Aluminum oxidation happens faster than that of steel, because aluminum has a really strong affinity for oxygen. Rather than flaking though, aluminum oxide just forms a hard, whitish-colored surface skin. When all the aluminum atoms have bonded with oxygen the oxidation process stops.

hope this answers your question.

Why do some cells make food molecules?

Answers

Answer:

All living cells release energy from food  molecules through cellular breathing and/or fermentation. Some cells make food molecules using light energy through the process of (making food from light).

Making food from light- Photosynthesis

Breathing- Respiration

All living units give out power for a given time from food small complex units through formed of small units breathing and or fermentation. Some units make food small complex units using light power for a given time through the process of (making food from light).

Given a balance chemical equation, 2 H2(g) O2(g) 2 H2O(g) If a reaction mixture contains 3 moles of O2(g) with 4 moles of H2(g), which reactant is the limiting reactant and what is the mass remaining of the reactant in excess

Answers

We have the equation [tex]2\text{H}_{2}+\text{O}_{2} \longrightarrow 2\text{H}_{2}\text{O}[/tex].

This means that for every mole of oxygen consumed, 2 moles of hydrogen are consumed.

Considering the oxygen, the reaction can occur 3 times.Considering the hydrogen, the reaction can occur 4/2=2 times.

Therefore, hydrogen is the limiting reactant.

If all 4 moles of the hydrogen are consumed, then 2 moles of the oxygen will be consumed. This means 1 mole of oxygen, which has a mass of 15.9994 grams, will remain.

What reactant concentrations, pressure and temperature conditions would favor the production of the substance that is underlined in each of the following equations. Make sure you address all three of the factors listed above for each equilibrium.

a) 2CO(g) + O2(g) <--> 2CO2 (g) + 167 kJ
b) Cu2+(aq) + 4NH3(aq) <--> Cu(NH3)42+(aq) + 42 kJ
c) 2HI(g) + 12.6 kJ <--> H2(g) + I2(g)
d) 4HCl(g) + O2(g) <--> 2H2O(g) + 2Cl2(g) + 113 kJ
e) PCl5(g) + 88 kJ <--> PCl3(g) + Cl2(g)

Answers

Answer:

a) Increase the pressure, Increase the reactants, Decrease the temperature

b) No effect on pressure, Increase the reactants, Decrease the temperature

c) No effect on pressure, Increase the reactants, Increase the temperature

d) No effect on pressure, Increase the reactants, Decrease the temperature

e) Decrease the pressure, Increase the reactants, Increase the temperature

I had to look up the questions online because you did not underline them properly, but yeah these should be the respective conditions for each equation

Increasing pressure shifts equilibrium to the side with the least amount of gas moles, decreasing pressure does the opposite

Increasing Reactants will cause more products to be made

Increasing temperature in an endothermic reaction will shift equilibrium to the right, and in the opposite direction if the reaction is exothermic (left)

Decreasing temperature in an endothermic reaction will shift equilibrium to the left, and in the opposite direction if the reaction is exothermic (right)

A lunar eclipse occurs when the Moon casts a shadow on the Earth.

Answers

Answer:

No....see below

Explanation:

Well not quite.... that would be a solar eclipse....when the Earth shadows  the moon from the Sun is a lunar eclipse

What is the half-life of an isotope if after 14 days you have 31.25 g remaining from a
250.0 g sample?

Answers

Answer:

4 2/3 days

Explanation:

31.25   =   250 ( 1/2)^n      solve for n

31.25/250   = 1/2 ^n    log both sides to find n = 3 half lives

14 days = 3 half lives

14/3 = 4 2/3 day half life

S + 6 HNO3 → H2SO4 + 6 NO2 + 2 H2O

In the above equation, how many grams of water can be made when 19.5 moles of HNO3 are consumed?

Answers

Answer:

117 grams H₂O

Explanation:

To find the amount, you need to (1) convert from moles HNO₃ to moles H₂O (via mole-to-mole ratio from equation) and then (2) convert from moles H₂O to grams (via molar mass from periodic table). The final answer should have 3 sig figs according the the given value (19.5).

S + 6 HNO₃ --> H₂SO₄ + 6 NO₂ + 2 H₂O

Molar Mass (H₂O): 15.999 g/mol + 2(1.008 g/mol)
Molar Mass (H₂O): 18.015 g/mol

19.5 moles HNO₃         2 moles H₂O          18.015 grams
--------------------------  x  ----------------------  x  ----------------------  = 117 grams H₂O
                                    6 moles HNO₃           1 mole H₂O

A student mixed two chemicals to allow them to
react. The temperature before the reaction was 25
°C. The temperature after the reaction was 50° C.
Which of the following is true?
A. there was no change in heat energy
B. it is an exothermic reaction

help plsssss

Answers

Answer:

B .it is an exothermic reaction

Explanation:

i need brainleyest

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