Answer:
d) The antigen-presenting cell encounters and processes the antigen.
e) With the antigen, the antigen-presenting cell migrates to the nearest lymph node.
b) The antigen-presenting cell displays the antigen to the T cells.
c) The T cells initiate the immune response if the antigens are viral proteins or abnormal antigens.
a) Infected or malignant cells are then destroyed before they can do further harm to the body.
Explanation:
The antigen-presenting cells (e.g., dendritic cells, macrophages) are cells of the immune system that mediate cellular immune responses by processing and presenting antigens (i.e., peptides components of pathogens) to T lymphocytes. The antigen-presenting cells travel through lymphatic vessels from the site of infection to the lymph nodes where they present antigens to naive T cells, i.e., T cells that have matured but have not yet encountered their corresponding antigens. This presentation facilitates the clonal expansion of T cells that are specific for the antigen which acquire effector functions in order to destroy infected cells. This process is known as immune clearance and is associated with the apoptosis of antigen-specific T cells.
The substrate sequence recognized by protein kinase A (PKA) is R-R-G-S-I. The pseudosubstrate sequence found within the regulatory domains of PKA is R-R-G-A-I. Draw each sequence as a peptide. Describe the role of each amino acid (in both sequences).
Answer:
The guanidine group of the first two arginine forms a pair of ions, by which salt bridge is formed
Glycine In both sequence, act as non-polar amino acid and two leucine of enzymes will form a hydrophobic groove. isoleucine fits into the hydrophobic groove.
In R-R-G-S-I serine is phosphorylated by an active catalytic subunit .
In R-R-G-A-I serine is been replaced by alanine
Explanation:
The role of the each amino acids
The guanidine group of the first two arginine forms a pair of ions, by which salt bridge is formed
Glycine In both sequence, act as non-polar amino acid and two leucine of enzymes will form a hydrophobic groove. isoleucine fits into the hydrophobic groove.
In R-R-G-S-I serine is phosphorylated by an active catalytic subunit .
In R-R-G-A-I serine is been replaced by alanine
Attached below is the sequence as a peptide .
explain the factors that contribute to the success of class insecta.
Answer:
It is believed that insects are so successful because they have a protective shell or exoskeleton, they are small, and they can fly. Their small size and ability to fly permits escape from enemies and dispersal to new environments. ... In addition, insects can produce large numbers of offspring relatively quickly.
There are a number of important aspects that contribute to the success of the Class Insecta, which includes insects. The factors are their size, thin exoskeleton, reproduction, etc.
First off, because of their modest size and effective body composition, they may occupy a variety of environments and fill a variety of biological niches.
Insects have a thin exoskeleton that allows for flexibility and motion as well as protection and support.
Because of their diminutive size, they can access a variety of microhabitats, cracks, and supplies that larger species cannot.
In addition, insects have remarkable methods and capacities for reproduction. The majority of insects reproduce quickly and give birth to numerous young.
They use a variety of reproductive techniques, such as internal fertilisation and complex courtship rituals.
Thus, the small size, effective body structure, variety of reproductive techniques, flexibility, and resilience of Class Insecta are factors in their success.
Thus, these elements have made it possible for insects to survive in a variety of habitats, use a range of resources, and play essential roles in ecosystems as pollinators, decomposers, predators, and prey.
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The total magnification produced from a 15x ocular and a 4x objective would be
Which of the following is MOST directly involved in the motility and intercellular signaling in T-cells: W) filamentous actin X) 200-nanometer myosin fibrils Y) cathepsin-myosin complexes Z) microvilli
Answer:
W) filamentous actin
Explanation:
T cells are a type of white blood cells (leukocytes) that play a fundamental role in the immune system by determining the specificity of the immune response to specific antigens. In T cells, the remodeling of the actin cytoskeleton is critical for the movement of these cells through different tissue environments and for adjusting their behavior during the scanning of antigen-presenting cells. The actin cytoskeleton acts as a physical platform for intracellular signaling events that occur at the immunological synapse formed between a T cell and an antigen-presenting cell, thereby contributing to T cell activation.
Put the sentences below in the correct order, numbering then from 1 through 12 on the lines provided. Read each statement before you decide the order in which they occurred.
Answer:
7 1 2 5 9 4 11 10 3 6 12 8
Explanation:
This is the right pattern because it was easy
cheng made a chart to list the functions of certain fish structures
which headings correctly complete the chart?
a) x: fin
y: swim bladder
z: lateral line
b) x: fin
y: lateral line
z: swim bladder
c) x: lateral line
y: swim bladder
z: fin
d) x: lateral line
y: fin
z: swim bladder
About the question:
You will find the chart in the attached files
Answer:
b) x: fin
y: lateral line
z: swim bladder
Explanation:
The dorsal fin is found in the dorsal region of the fish body. Depending on the species, there can be one or two dorsal fins. Membranous structures and bony or cartilaginous ratios compose the fins. One of the main functions is to stabilize the body in water, providing equilibrium. When the dorsal fin is erect, it acts as a keel, helping the fish not to turn aside. Fishes also use these fins as protection because the cartilaginous or bony ratios act as spines. The animal uses these spines to defend itself from predators. The morphological variety of dorsal fins in the different species is used in taxonomy.
The Lateral Line is a system or sensory organ composed of special receptors called neuromasts, which can be found all along the lateral region of the animal. The lateral line perceives information from the environment, such as light, sound, or water movement, among others. These signs are translated into nervous messages. The lateral line is useful to detect prey, predators, other animals moving, objects, etcetera. It is significant for intraspecific interaction, especially during swimming motions in schools. The lateral line receives perturbations of short distance, generated by other living beings or by objects. Some studies confirm that the lateral line is also sensitive to chemical stimuli.
The swim bladder is a neumatic sac-like structure filled with gases coming from the blood. Its main function is to allow neutral floating and let the animal in suspension at any depth, with no need for muscular effort. The animal can regulate the size of the bladder. This organ can be found in most pelagic fishes, while the benthonic ones or the ones that actively swim lack it.
Answer:
person is right. B
Explanation:
- How do acidic and alkaline environments affect the growth and survival of bacterial?
Answer:
Usually, the catalytic properties of the enzymes are lost and metabolism is halted. Most bacteria grow best around neutral pH values (6.5 - 7.0), but some thrive in very acid conditions and some can even tolerate a pH as low as 1.0. Such acid loving microbes are called acidophiles.
In a certain type of plant, the gene for red flowers in a dominant and the gene for yellow flowers is recessive. If a purebred plant with red flowers was crossed with a purebred plant with yellow flowers, what color flowers would the offspring have?
Answer : Yellow
Explanation : Because purebred plants have lighter colored dominence .
Can someone tell me the percentage
plz plz plz
don’t ignore helpppppppppppppp
Answer:
GG - 25%
Gg - 50%
gg - 25%
Why are there largely a larger number of producers than tertiary consumers in an ecosystem?
A. Only about half of the energy passes on to the next organism in a food chain, so there needs to be more of the living things lower in the energy pyramid to support the living things higher in the pyramid.
B. All of the energy is passed from level to level in the energy pyramid, so the number or tertiary consumers is always higher.
C. Only about 10% of energy is passed on to the next organism in a food chain, so there needs to be more of the living things lower in the energy pyramid to support the living things higher in the pyramid.
Answer:
C
Explanation:
the more higher up you go on a pyramid, the lower energy you get
2. studies the genomes of different species and
how they are related
Explanation:
Comparative genomics is a field of biological research in which the genome sequences of different species — human, mouse, and a wide variety of other organisms from bacteria to chimpanzees — are compared.
The Nutrition Facts panel provides valuable nutrition information such as serving sizes, nutrient quantities, and Daily Values to assist individuals in making informed food choices. Use the Nutrition Facts panel from a container of cereal below to answer the following questions. Based on one serving, how many grams of total sugar do not come from an added sugar source?
Answer:
The right answer is "3 grams".
Explanation:
Yet another portion doesn't supply about 3 g of sugar from such an increased proportion.
That would be the reason why sugar has been biologically active throughout the cereal's static environment.All cereals that are given above 6 g of sugar for each serving are determined to be harmful as well as reacted by either a cereal that has very little sugar.The diagram below does not represent a sustainable energy pyramid in an ecosystem because
Answer: more energy must be available in the producer level than in the consumer levels
Explanation:
Blood and water flows a weupe
TON 9
ians do not rely on their lungs alone for breathing in air. They need the skin a
adequate intake of oxygen. Which of the statements below explains the reason
mphibians have only one lung to breathe in air
nly a small amount of air enters the lungs as they breathe.
surface area of the lungs are small compared to other terrestrial vertebrat
surface area of the lungs do not have folds compared to other terrestrial v
Answer:
These lungs are primitive and are not as evolved as mammalian lungs. Adult amphibians are lacking or have a reduced diaphragm, so breathing through the lungs is forced. The other means of breathing for amphibians is diffusion across the skin. To aid this diffusion, amphibian skin must remain moist.
Two common respiratory organs of invertebrates are trachea and gills. Diffusion lungs, as contrasted with ventilation lungs of vertebrates, are confined to small animals, such as pulmonate snails and scorpions.
Explanation:
Amphibians utilize gills for breathing early in life, and develop primitive lungs in their adult life; additionally, they are able to breathe through their skin.
what is difference between biology and chemistry
biology is about cells and the body
chemistry is more elements and molecules
Answer:
Biology is the study of life or to precise, living organisms and how they react whilst chemistry is the study of the reaction of substances and their properties.
Explanation:
Biology is more of organisms like humans and how they react to things
Chemistry is more of how substances react and their properties
How does an ATP molecule release
energy for cells?
A. changing the base, adenosine, to guanine
B. breaking the bond between the 2nd and 3rd
phosphate
C. removing the ribose sugar
Answer:
The correct answer is - B. breaking the bond between the 2nd and 3rd.
Explanation:
ATP molecule is known as cellular currency as it provides energy for cellular functions. ATP released energy when one phosphate group is removed or eliminated by breaking a phosphoanhydride bond. The rebreaking of this bond and removal is known as hydrolysis, and ATP is converted to adenosine diphosphate (ADP).
Breaking the bond between the 2nd and 3rd phosphate groups provides a very high amount of energy. There is also additional energy released when phosphate is removed from ADP to form adenosine monophosphate (AMP).
In a cell undergoing meiosis, during which stage do the sister chromatids separate from each other?
anaphase l
anaphase ll
telophase l
telophase ll
Answer:
anaphase ll
Explanation:
anaphase ll
BRAINILIEST PLEASE
Please help pleaseeeeee
Answer:
ribosome
Explanation:
A zygote is best described as
A. a blastocyst attached to the placenta through the uterus
B. a sperm or an egg
C. any haploid cell
D. the first cell with DNA from both parents in its nucleus
Answer:
A zygote is D. The first cell with DNA from both parents in it’s nucleus.
Explanation:
A zygote is the unison of a sperm and an egg cell as to where the genetic information is combined in the fusion of the two parents haploid cells. Therefore it would be the first cell that contains DNA in the nucleus from both parents.
I hope this helps! :D
Which statement describes all stable ecosystems?
1) Herbivores provide energy for the autotrophs,
2) The populations of predators are dependent on
the populations of their prey.
3) The number of autotrophs equals the number of
heterotrophs.
4) Consumers synthesize ATP from light energy.
Stable ecosystem has the populations of predators are dependent on the populations of their prey of predators .
What is ecosystem?An ecosystem is a geographic area where plants, animals, and other organisms, as well as weather and landscape, work together to form a bubble of life.
Who are predators ?Predators are organisms that hunt and kill other organisms for food. The organisms that are consumed by the predators are known as the prey.
Stable ecosystem has the populations of predators are dependent on the populations of their prey of predators .
Hence, option 2 is correct
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what are the childhood disease?
Answer:
well childhood disease is diseases that happens in childhood like chickenpox and etc
I hope it helps
[tex]\huge\textbf{Answer :-}[/tex]
[tex]\large\underline{\textsf{\textbf{Childhood Diseases}}}[/tex] are diseases that mainly occur or become symptomatic when a person is a child (0 - 18) years. The term is quite self-explanatory. Few examples will be ➟ Common Cold, whopping cough etc. Most of the childhood diseases are not dangerous.
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Which type of chlorophyll makes the yellow-green color of some veggies?
Answer:
Chlorophyll B
A 56-year-old man with an insufficient aortic valve is scheduled for surgery. Identify the chamber of the heart that the regurgitated blood most likely enter. Will the blood regurgitated primarily during systole or diastole?
Answerand Explanation:
The regurgitated blood will enter the left chamber of the heart. This is because as the patient's aotic valve is not working properly, it does not close properly, which allows a backflow of blood to occur towards the left chamber of the heart, as this chamber relaxes to be filled with blood pumped by the right camera.
As the regurgitated blood is a pumped blood, we can consider that it will happen, mainly during systole, which is the moment when the heart contracts to pump blood. This contraction will be made with the malfunction of the aortic valve which will cause blood regurgitation.
period between two periods of mitosis
Answer:
The period between mitosis divisions - that is , G1 , S and G2 - is known as interphase....A pH value of ____ has the highest concentration of hydrogen ions.
Answer:
0
Explanation:
Since the number 14 would be the value to have the strongest base in the pH scale, it would only make sense that 0 is the most acidic.
All vaccines are produced from dead or weakened:
a
Phagocytes
b
Allergens
c
Earthworms
d
Pathogens
Answer:
d
Explanation:
because that is the virus and they put the virus in all vaccine but weakend
10. Which process uses special proteins on the surface of the membrane
to identify specific molecules for transport into the cell?
a. phagocytosis
b. pinocytosis
C. receptor-mediated endocytosis
d. exocytosis
Answer:
C. Receptor-mediated endocytosis
The correct answer will get Brainliest!
Calculate the diversity of the community below using Simpson's diversity index. Provide your answer to the nearest hundredth.
An area of the black forest in Germany contains 134 pitch pines, 24 Douglas firs, and 53 red pines.
Answer:
Diversity of the community = 2.097
Explanation:
Given:
Number of pitch pines = 134
Number of douglas firs = 24
Number of red pines = 53
Find:
Diversity of the community
Computation:
Simpson's diversity index = N(N-1)/Σn(n-1)
Particular n n(n-1)
Pitch pine 134 17822
Douglas firs 24 552
Red pine 53 2756
Total N=211 21130
So,
D= [211(211-1)] / 21130
D = 2.097
Diversity of the community = 2.097
The diversity of the community below using Simpson's diversity index. Provide your answer to the nearest hundredth is 2.097.
diversity of the community = N(N-1)
N= 21121130no. of
d= 2.097
What is Simpson's diversity index.?It is a measure of index that has diversity which takes into no. species.Itis calculated by nxn-1.
Ths it is well explained.
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function of Iris?
function of Suspensory ligament?
function of Yellow Spot?
function of Choroid?
function of retina?
Answer: See explanation
Explanation:
• Function of Iris?
The Iris simply regulates the amount if light that'll enter ones eyes.
• function of Suspensory ligament?
The sensory ligament maintains and also supports the eyeball's position within the orbit, while also preventing the eyeball's downward displacement of the eyeball.
• function of Yellow Spot?
A yellow spot refers to the area which can be found on the retina where there is beat vision. It is the part where maximum light falls
• Function of Choroid?
The choroid supplies nutrients to the outer retina and also maintains the volume of the eye and its temperature.
• function of retina
The retina receives light which is converted into neural signals, and this will then be sent on to the brain.
Click the - button that is to the left of the intensity scale to zoom out such that the top of the scale is at 100. Move the temperature slider to that of the Sun. The red part of the thermometer on the far right should just be touching the line marked Sun. Approximately what temperature is the surface of the Sun?
Answer:
5,500°C - 6,000°C
Explanation:
Approximately, 5,500°C - 6,000°C temperature is the surface of the sun.
What is thermometer?
An instrument for measuring and indicating temperature, typically one consisting of a narrow, hermetically sealed glass tube marked with graduations and having at one end a bulb containing mercury or alcohol.Which expands and contracts in the tube with heating and cooling.Learn more about thermometer below,
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