compared with girls living in father-absent families, girls with fathers present are less likely to experience teen pregnancy.

Answer:

its B

Explanation:

Recessionary gap arises when there is less spending than desired.

A recessionary gap, also known as a contractionary gap, occurs when a country's real GDP falls below its GDP at full employment. When real wages return to equilibrium and the quantity of labour demanded equals the quantity supplied, recessionary gaps close.

Anything that lowers the aggregate expenditure line, such as a drop in consumption, a rise in savings, a drop in investment, a drop in government spending or a tax increase, or a drop in exports or a rise in imports, is a potential cause of recession. It is an important thing.

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As part of a system of Checks and Balances, the Constitution of the United States provides for the U.S. government through the separation of powers between its three branches: the legislative branch, the executive branch, and the judicial branch.

So a Constitution is regarded as the set of fundamental principles or the  established precedents which tend to form the legal basis of a polity, organization, or other type of entity and so this generally define how that entity will be governed.

However, when these principles are enshrined in a document or set of the considered legal documents, it can be said that these documents embody a written Constitution. Thus, this provides the separation of powers between the legislative branch, the executive branch, and the judicial branch.

Hence, the Checks and Balances system provides each branch of government its individual powers.

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Criminologist investigates the following questions: who makes laws? who breaks laws? who benefits from designing and enforcing laws? how do individuals begin committing crimes? what are the intentions of law enforcement institutions.

A criminologist is a specialist in sociology who focuses on the investigation of criminal behavior, cognition, and motivation. The criminal justice system is significantly dependent on this branch of sociologists, known as criminologists, to assist in identifying, apprehending, and prosecuting offenders.

Criminologists gather and examine both qualitative and quantitative data related to crime, eventually offering insights and suggestions for reducing crime in a society. To provide advice on policing tactics and proactive policing, criminologists collaborate closely with law enforcement and lawmakers.

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If 40-year-olds and 60-year-olds show differences in intelligence test scores, the differences in the test scores may be due to either age effects or cohort effects.

Here, the intelligence test refers to the theory and practice of measuring people's performance which is done on the various diagnostic instruments such as the intelligence tests which is used as a tool for predicting future behavior and life prospects or as a tool for identifying interventions.

So, a reasonable explanation for why the 40-year-olds and 60-year-olds show certain differences in intelligence test scores is considered due to the cohort effects. However, the cohort effects are considered to be as variations over time, in one or more characteristics, among groups of individuals.

Hence, cohort effects are important to resource dependency.

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"The average weight of a turkey bought for Thanksgiving dinner is 15 pounds."

"The heaviest turkey recorded was 86 pounds, same the weight of a large dog. A 15 pound turkey generally has nearly 70% white meat and 30% dark meat. " In 1621, the "Pilgrims" or English Colonists'  foremost corn cultivation was flourishingly yielded, so, the Governor "William Bradford" threw a feast and called people of the colony's "Native American" partners. "Thanksgiving Day" is celebrated once in a year in the U.S. and Canada celebrating the cultivation and other blessings of the past year. "

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Answer: The style she would call it is the Authoritative.

Explanation: Diana Baumrind, a clinical and developmental psychologist, coined the following parenting styles: authoritative, authoritarian, and permissive/indulgent, Later, Maccoby and Martin added the uninvolved/neglectful style.

Those who examine external forces on behavior take the side of external motivation, while those who focus on internal factors take the side of Internal motivation.

Usually, our actions are driven by our motivation—or lack thereof. When you act out of intrinsic motivation, you are doing for your self satisfaction. Extrinsic motivation refers to driving behaviour in order to achieve an external reward or result.

When you're intrinsically motivated, your actions are driven by a deep-seated desire to carry out an action for its own reason, such as your own love of a task or your eagerness to master a new skill.

When you are extrinsically driven, an external forces pushes you to perform in a way that you believe will result in a reward or prevent a less-than-favorable outcome.

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These results are best explained by the : pen between the teeth causing the subjects to smile and the pen between the lips causing them to frown.

IT refers to the facial feedback hypothesis as a hypothesis.According to this hypothesis, facial expressions and felt emotions are linked in two ways.To put it another way, facial expressions can influence felt emotions, and the facial-feedback hypothesis is a psychological idea that says an individual's inner emotional experience can be influenced by their external facial movement.Charles Darwin and William James, a psychologist, first proposed the idea

.The James-Lange theory of emotion states that physiological responses to stimuli lead to emotions or affect.For instance, during a run, if you spot a snake a few feet away, your heart will start to pound (a physical reaction), prompting you to add the cognitive label "fear" to the physical sensation.You might feel fear in this way.

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A memory must move through the three independent phases processes of sensory memory, short-term memory, and long-term memory before it can be stored (i.e., go into long-term memory).

Richard Atkinson and Richard Shiffrin were the ones who first suggested these stages (1968). Richard Atkinson and Richard Shiffrin proposed the multi-store model of memory, commonly known as the modal model, in 1968. It is a structural model processes. A sensory register, short-term memory (STM), and long-term memory (LTM) were suggested as the three stores that made up memory (LTM). Encoding, storage, and retrieval are three essential stages in the learning and memory process that psychologists distinguish.

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Hypnagogic sensations occur when you fall asleep at night. In general, nightmarish vivid dreams occur later in the sleep cycle when you are fully asleep. The most common is the REM (rapid eye movement) phase9.

Hypnagogic hallucinations are brief hallucinations that occur on the onset of sleep. They are common and usually nothing to worry about. They are usually visual in nature, such as patterns, shapes, or images of flashing lights. Sensory or tactile hypnagogic hallucinations are when a person has physical sensations that are not actually occurring. For example, you may feel weightless or feel like you are about to fall. Sometimes I feel that there is another person in the room, even though there is no one else in the room. Are hypnagogic hallucinations normal?These hallucinations are not symptoms of mental illness. Experts don't know exactly what causes it, but they do know there's nothing to worry about. They're just things your brain might do during the sleep process. Hypnagogic hallucinations may accompany a state of sleep paralysis.

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The cosmic constant, often known as Einstein's cosmological constant, is a word that Albert Einstein briefly added to his general relativity field equations. The constant was introduced by him in 1917.

He was disappointed that his equations would not otherwise support a static universe, Einstein added the cosmological constant as a factor to his field equations for general relativity. Gravity would drive an initially non-contracting cosmos to expand.

He later removed it in one of his ramifications. It was reinterpreted as the vacuum energy that emerges in quantum physics a very long time later. It has a strong connection to the idea of dark energy.

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According to the Edwin Sutherland's theory on differential association, for a life of deviant or criminal behavior the best predictor to be learned is social interaction with others.

Edwin Sutherland explains the theory of differential association in which he proposes that through interaction with the social environment, the individual develops values, attitudes or behaviors, Learn techniques and motives. This theory primarily focuses on how people over learn to become criminals.

Through socialization theory, all actions are learned from the society or culture that surrounds a person, either through prosocial actions. or antisocial acts.

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According to question, children demonstrate Differential susceptibility .

According to the differential susceptibility model proposed by Belsky and Pluess (2009), temperament can moderate the impact of the environment on a child's outcomes in both beneficial and unfavorable ways, meaning those who are particularly vulnerable to negative environmental influences.

Developmental theories' earliest forms. Throughout human history, both positive and negative childhood experiences have been common. From an evolutionary standpoint, the human species is able to adapt to both types of contexts due to differential susceptibility.

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According to the guidelines of the Surgery Section, general anaesthesia is utilised in surgical procedures.Pre-operative, intra-operative, and post-operative care are all included in the idea of the global surgical package.

These are taken into account by a specific CPT code The general anaesthesia component of surgery is included in the surgery section guidelines.Prior to surgery or for any other medical operation, the person is put to sleep by a mixture of medications. A person who receives general anaesthesia will be completely unconscious and will not experience any pain. In general, patients are recommended not to eat anything before procedures.The Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) manual contains the anaesthetic modifiers. The American Society of Anesthesiologists created this to assist coders in differentiating between varying degrees of anaesthesia service complexity using physical status modifiers, or P modifiers, for each patient. After the procedure code, the coder will connect it to claim forms.

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Prisons offer free or inexpensive food, despite the fact that it is subpar, which leads some inmates to decline release and remain behind bars longer. One facility that prisoners reject parole is healthcare.

The correct option is D.

A prisoner who has been granted parole agrees to follow specific behavioural requirements, such as checking in with their assigned parole officers, in order to avoid being rearrested and sent back to prison.

A prisoner who accepts specific conditions might be granted parole and be released on a provisional or temporary basis before serving their whole maximum term.

In stark contrast to pardon, amnesty, or sentence commuting, parolees are still seen as having to serve out their sentences and risk being sent back to jail if they break the terms of their release.

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The risk of tension with myositis syndrome (tms) is temperament traits like disposition, conscientiousness and power must be compelled to be liked, approved or valid by everybody,  current life stresses and pressures, aging and mortality, and things during which the patient experiences acutely aware, however unuttered anger.

The single commonest issue for youngsters in an agency to develop resilience is a minimum of one stable and committed relationship with a substantiative parent, caregiver, or different adult. These relationships give personalized responsiveness, system, and protection that buffer kids from organic process disruption.

Some individuals square measure naturally additional sensitive and reactive to fret. Variations in temperament, a set of inborn temperament traits that may be determined as early as infancy, will cause some individuals to be naturally additional resilient in the face of stress. In contrast, others will feel additional vulnerable and less ready to cope.

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Transit speed has been increased. By delivering directly from a vendor or source, a retailer's internal network, which frequently includes a stopover at a distribution center, can be avoided.

A direct ship vendor solution is one in which an eCommerce retailer relies on manufacturers and suppliers to directly fulfil client orders rather than stocking the goods sold on its website. When a customer places an order for a specific product on the retailer's website, the order is immediately received by a relevant vendor for processing and fulfillment. The DSV model and drop shipping are comparable in that both allow businesses to avoid owning, storing, or becoming involved in the fulfilment process.

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Penny has been diagnosed with bulimia nervosa. It is most likely that she also suffers from anorexia.

Anorexia nervosa is a severe mental condition as well as an eating problem. Anorexics restrict their caloric intake, have incorrect body perceptions, and experience severe weight gain anxiety. A person may reach a very low weight as a result of the limitation in calorie intake, which can rapidly lead to severe weight loss.

The majority of cases of anorexia nervosa in women often begin in adolescence. It affects up to 1 in 200 girls and is the third most frequent chronic disease in girls and young women. Males account for one in 11 cases of anorexia that occur after puberty.

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The term that describes aristotle's opinion on knowing the different types of government is : Critical

A central authority is the device or organization of human beings governing an organized network, usually a country. inside the case of its large associative definition, government generally consists of legislature, executive, and judiciary.

A government is the system to govern a nation or network. The Columbia Encyclopedia defines authorities as "a system of social control beneath which the right to make laws, and the right to enforce them, is vested in a specific group in society".

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One of the most widely used personality tests, consisting of several hundred true/false questions is the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory.

The Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI), based on Jungian theory, is one of the most well-known self-report inventories. The MBTI is a four-factor model that allows people to describe themselves using four letters (for example, ENTJ or ISFP) that represent their personality type.

The Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI), which was first published in 1943 with 504 true/false questions and was updated to the MMPI-2 in 1989 with 567 questions, is one of the most widely used personality inventories.

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the trainer is using the method of operant conditioning

a strategy for modifying operant behavior by rewarding actions that resemble the desired behavior. At first, responses that closely resemble the desired action are reinforced. Only actions that closely resemble the desired behavior are later reinforced. The intended behavior is eventually achieved through the process. also known as the method of sequential approximations. According to the operant conditioning theory, conduct is rewarded or punished while learning takes place. A reward is something that makes a behavior more likely to occur. A punishment is something that makes a behavior less likely to occur.

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Mandy's classmates are bullying a new girl in class. Mandy actually thinks the new girl is nice, but she is afraid that if she says so, her friends will mock her as well, so she mocks the new girl as well. Compliance is demonstrated by Mandy's behavior.

The range of actions and mannerisms performed by individuals, organisms, systems, or artificial entities in a given environment is referred to as behavior. Other systems or organisms, as well as the inanimate physical environment, can be included in these systems.

The way we behave and learn, according to the behavioral perspective, can be explained by our interactions with the environment.

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Sutherland's differential association theory states that people have a greater tendency to deviate from societal norms when they frequently interact with individuals who are more favorable toward deviance than conformity.

Of the learning theories of deviance, the differential association theory receives the greatest attention. This Sutherland's theory does not address why people turn to crime; instead, it concentrates on how criminal behaviour is learned. Although Learning Theory and the interactionist viewpoint are closely connected, interactionism is not regarded as such because it concentrates on how boundaries are created in society and how people perceive them. Because it emphasises concrete actions rather than the more ephemeral position of social impressions on one's.

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Removal of current or future unpleasant consequences to increase the likelihood that someone will repeat a behavior is called Negative Reinforcement.

Negative reinforcement is a type of operant conditioning in which a behavior is increased by the removal of an unpleasant condition. In other words, it is a way of encouraging a desired behavior by punishing undesired behavior.

For example, if a child cleans his room, he may be rewarded with a toy. If he doesn't clean his room, he may be punished by not being allowed to watch TV. Negative reinforcement can be an effective way to change behavior, but it is important to be careful when using it.

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Our fictional society takes great care of fundamental freedoms, social and economic inequalities, and general fairness of all those involved in society (both favorable and disadvantaged members). pay the

Fictional society Since it was first defined by Aristotle more than 2000 years ago, the most fundamental principle of justice that has been widely accepted is the principle that equals should be treated equally and inequalities should be treated unequal. . In its modern form, this principle is sometimes expressed as: "Individual...Social justice promotes fairness and justice in many areas of society. For example, it promotes equality of economic, educational and employment opportunities. It is also important for the safety of individuals and communities.

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Superposition. The law of superposition is a geologic principle used to determine the relative ages of rock layers.

The oldest layer in a succession of sedimentary rock layers is at the bottom, and the layers get younger as they move up the sequence, according to the law of superposition, a key stratigraphic principle. However, on occasion, deformation might have caused the crustal rocks to tilt, possibly to the point of being overturned. Furthermore, it may not be at all clear which edge of a given layer is the original top and which is the original bottom if erosion has obscured the record by removing significant amounts of the deformed sedimentary rock.

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The chariot race in the "The Iliad book" normally demonstrates the standards of sportsmanship in ancient times. In the race, the type of poor behavior that the crowd disapprove is if the racer gloats about his victory when the race is over. The Option A is correct.

The racing was one of the most popular ancient sports, especially in ancient Greece, in which the chariot racing played an essential role in aristocratic funeral games from a very early time. Because of the institution of formal races and permanent racetracks, the chariot racing was adopted by many Greek states and their religious festivals.

The horses and chariots became very costly and their ownership was a preserve of the wealthiest aristocrats, whose reputations and status benefitted from offering such extravagant, exciting displays. The aristocrat's successes could be further broadcast and celebrated through commissioned odes and other poetry.

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an interaction may arise when considering the relationship among three or more variables, and describes a situation in which the effect of one causal variable on an outcome depends on the state of a second causal variable

It has long been known that a jurisdiction's population density and crime rates are correlated. But the connection between crime rates and population size is less certain. Crime rate calculates crime on a per-capita basis in order to account for population size and allow for comparisons.  the statistical link between population size and crime rate. Once created, he used information from the Uniform Crime Reports to undertake an analysis of crime rates in jurisdictions of varying sizes and in a range of population-based strata (UCR). The author explores the ramifications of his findings for database management, research and analysis, and comparing crime rates across jurisdictions.

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