Answer:
b. businesses to destroy customer data and maintain reasonable security procedures to guard against theft.
Explanation:
A database management system (DBMS) can be defined as a collection of software applications that typically enables computer users to create, store, modify, retrieve and manage data or informations in a database. Generally, it allows computer users to efficiently retrieve and manage their data with an appropriate level of security.
A data dictionary can be defined as a centralized collection of information on a specific data such as attributes, names, fields and definitions that are being used in a computer database system.
In a data dictionary, data elements are combined into records, which are meaningful combinations of data elements that are included in data flows or retained in data stores.
This ultimately implies that, a data dictionary found in a computer database system typically contains the records about all the data elements (objects) such as data relationships with other elements, ownership, type, size, primary keys etc. This records are stored and communicated to other data when required or needed.
A law can be defined as the system of principles, regulations and rules established by legislature, that is adopted in a community, society or country to regulate the actions of its citizens, members or employees.
Thus, law is a tool used by the judiciary, lawyers, individuals, organizations, and even government to ensure everybody is well behaved, non-criminal and civil in their actions. Therefore, a law creates the foundation for ethical behavior and orderliness in a society.
Data disposal laws require businesses to destroy customer data and maintain reasonable security procedures to guard against theft. Thus, any customer data collected by a business firm should be protected securely and discarded when no longer in use.
In 2021, internal auditors discovered that Fay, Inc., had debited an expense account for the $2,635,000 cost of a machine purchased on January 1, 2018. The machine's useful life was expected to be 17 years with no residual value. Straight-line depreciation is used by Fay. The journal entry to correct the error will include a credit to accumulated depreciation of: Multiple Choice $155,000. $2,635,000. $465,000. $310,000.
Answer:
$155,000
Explanation:
Given the information above,
Depreciation charge (straight line) = (Cost - Residual value) ÷ Estimated useful life
Therefore,
2021 Depreciation charge = ($2,635,000 - $0) ÷ 17
= $155,000
The journal entry to correct the error will include a credit to accumulated depreciation of $155,000
Grant Corporation is looking to purchase a building costing $1,300,000 by paying $500,000 cash on the purchase date, and agreeing to make payments every quarter for the next five years. The first payment is due three months after the purchase date. Grant's borrowing rate for this transaction is 8% (this is an annual interest rate). Required: Calculate how much each of the payments should be.
Answer:
Grant Corporation
The payments should be $42,133.16 every quarter.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Building cost = $1,300,000
Down payment = $500,000
Interest rate = 8% per year
Payment terms = quarter for 5 years
From an online calculator, the payments should be:
N (# of periods) 20
I/Y (Interest per year) 2
PV (Present Value) 800000
FV (Future Value) 0
Results
PMT = $42,133.16
Sum of all periodic payments $842,663.23
Total Interest $42,663.23
what are examples of body language
Answer:
Biting nails, putting your hands on your cheek, touching your nose, rolling eyes, and this list is endless.
Explanation:
Body language is something everybody uses every day. It is a type of nonverbal communication in which physical behavior is used to express or convey. Most people use it if they don't want to express themselves in words.
Suppose an economy has two industries producing corn (c) and tractor (t). The production functions for the two industries are.
Yc = min (Lc/2, Kc/1) and Yt = min (Lt/2.5, Kt/3),
where Li and Ki are the amount of labor and capital used in industry i (i = c, t). Constraints for labor and capital endowments are given as follows:
Lc + Lt ≤ 63 and Kc + Kt ≤ 42.
Derive the production transformation curve and show the output vector (Yc, Yt) that corresponds to full employment of both factors? (10 marks)
What range of output price ratio (Pc/Pt) is consistent with the full employment of both factors simultaneously? (10 marks)
Answer:
The answer would be y/b
Explanation:
Its really simple
On the first day of 2021, Paccar had 100,000 shares of common stock outstanding. The following transactions occurred during 2021: March 1: Reacquired 2,000 shares, accounted for as treasury stock. September 30: Sold all the treasury shares. December 1: Sold 11,000 new shares for cash. December 31: Reported a net income of $287,750. Required: Calculate Paccar's basic earnings per share for the year ended December 31,
Answer:
Paccar
Earnings per share for the year ended December 31
= $2.59
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
January 1, 2021:
Outstanding shares of common stock = 100,000
During 2021:
March 1 Treasury stock 2,000 shares
September 30 Treasury stock (2,000) shares
December 1 Issue of 11,000 new shares
December 31: Outstanding shares of common stock = 111,000
Reported net income = $287,750
Earnings per share for the year ended December 31 = Net income/Outstanding shares of common stock
= $287,750/111,000
= $2.59
what are types of government
Analysis of Transactions Charles Chadwick opened a business called Charlie's Detective Service in January 20--. Set up T accounts for the following accounts: Cash; Accounts Receivable; Office Supplies; Computer Equipment; Office Furniture; Accounts Payable; Charles Chadwick, Capital; Charles Chadwick, Drawing; Professional Fees; Rent Expense; and Utilities Expense. The following transactions occurred during the first month of business. Record these transactions in T accounts. After all transactions are recorded, foot and balance the accounts if necessary. (a) Invested cash in the business, $30,369. (b) Bought office supplies for cash, $379. (c) Bought office furniture for cash, $5,320. (d) Purchased computer and printer on account, $8,118. (e) Received cash from clients for services, $2,850. (f) Paid cash on account for computer and printer purchased in transaction (d), $3,615. (g) Earned professional fees on account during the month, $9,322. (h) Paid cash for office rent for January, $1,303. (i) Paid utility bills for the month, $889. (j) Received cash from clients billed in transaction (g), $6,442. (k) Withdrew cash for personal use, $2,823.
Answer:
Charlie's Detective Service
T-accounts:
Cash
Account Titles Debit Credit
Charles Chadwick, Capital $30,369
Office supplies $379
Office furniture 5,320
Professional Fees 2,850
Accounts Payable 3,615
Rent Expense 1,303
Utilities Expense 889
Accounts Receivable 6,442
Charles Chadwick, Drawing 2,823
Balance $25,332
Totals $39,661 $39,661
Accounts Receivable
Account Titles Debit Credit
Professional Fees $9,322
Cash $6,442
Balance $2,880
Office Supplies
Account Titles Debit Credit
Cash $379
Computer Equipment
Account Titles Debit Credit
Accounts Payable $8,118
Office Furniture
Account Titles Debit Credit
Cash $5,320
Accounts Payable
Account Titles Debit Credit
Computer and printer $8,118
Cash $3,615
Balance $4,503
Charles Chadwick, Capital
Account Titles Debit Credit
Cash $30,369
Charles Chadwick, Drawing
Account Titles Debit Credit
Cash $2,823
Professional Fees
Account Titles Debit Credit
Cash $2,850
Accounts Receivable 9,322
Balance $12,172
Rent Expense
Account Titles Debit Credit
Cash $1,303
Utilities Expense
Account Titles Debit Credit
Cash $889
Explanation:
a) Data and Analysis:
(a) Cash $30,369 Charles Chadwick, Capital $30,369
(b) Office supplies $379 Cash $379
(c) Office furniture $5,320 Cash $5,320
(d) Computer and printer $8,118 Accounts Payable $8,118
(e) Cash $2,850 Professional Fees $2,850
(f) Accounts Payable $3,615 Cash $3,615
(g) Accounts Receivable $9,322 Professional Fees $9,322
(h) Rent Expense $1,303 Cash $1,303
(i) Utilities Expense $889 Cash $889
(j) Cash $6,442 Accounts Receivable $6,442
(k) Charles Chadwick, Drawing $2,823 Cash $2,823
Which era came immediately after World War II?
Answer:
The postwar era, 1945-1950.
Select the true statement about interest rate risk. It stems from the fact that bond prices and market interest rates are inversely correlated. It is the risk that a bond's coupon payment will fall if market interest rates fall. Interest rate risk is particularly problematic for investors who do not wish to sell their bonds. Shorter-term bonds are more sensitive to interest rate risk than longer-term bonds.
Answer:
The correct answer is the first option: It stems from the fact that bond prices and market interest rates are inversely correlated.
Explanation:
To begin with, the term known as "Interest Rate Risk" refers to the number that specifically shows the relation that exists between an investment that is planning to take place and another investment that is already having place, meaning that it focus on the potential for investment losses that result from a change in interest rates. Therefore that, in the field of microeconomics, it is understood that it will reflex the fact that when the interest goes up the price of actual investments like bond will go down and that is why it stems from the fact that bond prices and market interest rates are inversely correlated.
Robert is the sole shareholder and CEO of ABC, Inc., an S corporation that is a qualified trade or business. During the current year, ABC has net income of $287,000 after deducting Robert's $86,100 salary. In addition to his compensation, ABC pays Robert dividends of $200,900.
a. What is Robert's qualified business income?
b. Would your answer to part (a) change if you determined that reasonable compensation for someone with Robert's experience and responsibilities is $181,050?
Answer:
A. $287,000
B. $192,050
Explanation:
a. Based on the information givenwe were told that company ABC had net income of the amount of $287,000 after deducting Robert's salary of the amount of $86,100 which therefore means that ROBERT'S QUALIFIED BUSINESS INCOME will be the amount of $287,000.
b. Calculation to determine whether your answer to part (a) would change if you determined that reasonable compensation for someone with Robert's experience and responsibilities is $181,050
Based on the information given the amount of $192,050 will be the additional amount of salary that can be deducted which is Calculated as:
=[$287,000 - ($181,050-$86,100)]
=$287,000-$94,950
=$192,050
Conclusions and recommendations are the most widely read sections of any report. Conclusions summarize and explain your findings and are the heart of your report. The ability to draw sound conclusions and make clear recommendations from your research is crucial to business success. Companies value employees who can analyze data and use it to help answer questions and solve problems.
1. When drawing conclusions, make sure you (use consistent evaluation criteria / are open to sensationalization or exaggeration / avoid relating them to the initial report problem).
Consider the scenario, and then answer the question.
You are making recommendations after researching and writing a report on sports club discounts and employee health.
2. What should you remember about your reader before preparing your recommendations?
A. Readers prefer specific, practical recommendations.
B. Readers may want to know how to implement the suggestions.
C. Readers should have no influence on how your recommendations are developed.
D. Readers prefer that your recommendations be shared indirectly.
E. Readers want to know how your data relate to the problem being studied.
Determine whether each of the following statements is the finding, the conclusion, or the recommendation.
Employee attrition rate after four years with our company is 35 percent, which is 17 percent higher than that of our aspirational peers. Typical employee promotions occur after five years in our company and after four years in competitive firms.
3. This is the (conclusion / finding / recommendation) .
We are losing trained and promising employees more often than our competition due to slow promotion practices within our company.
4. This is the (conclusion / finding / recommendation) .
Implement a leadership development program for promising new employees, and decrease the time before employees are eligible for promotion in order to retain the most promising employees.
5. This is the (conclusion / finding / recommendation) .
Answer:
Conclusions and Recommendations
1. When drawing conclusions, make sure to:
use consistent evaluation criteria
2. What to remember about the reader before preparing recommendations:
A. Readers prefer specific, practical recommendations.
3. This is the finding.
4. This is the conclusion.
5. This is the recommendation.
Explanation:
Findings in a report are the discoveries made about the subject. Conclusions are evidence-based summaries of the findings. They are the results of the research effort. Convincing conclusions always relate to the initial report problems. Recommendations are action points that should be followed to resolve the prevailing problems.
Using these data from the comparative balance sheet of K. Leen Company, perform vertical analysis.
December 31, 2020 December 31, 2019
Amount Percentage Amount Percentage
Accounts Receivable $400,000 $400,000
Inventory 864,000 600,000
Total Assets 3,200,000 3,000,000
Answer and Explanation:
The vertical analysis is presented below:
Comparative Balance Sheet
Particulars Dec 31, 2020 Percentage Dec 31, 2019 Percentage
(a) [(a) ÷ $3200000] × 100 (b) [(b) ÷ $3000000] ×100
Accounts
receivables $400,000 12.5% $400,000 13.3%
Inventory $864,000 27.0% $600,000 20.0%
Total Assets $3,200,000 100.0% $3,000,000 100.0%
Old Quartz Gold Mining Company is expected to pay a dividend of $8 in the coming year. Dividends are expected to decline at the rate of 2% per year. The risk-free rate of return is 6%, and the expected return on the market portfolio is 14%. The stock of Old Quartz Gold Mining Company has a beta of -0.25. The intrinsic value of the stock is
Answer:
$133.33
Explanation:
Cost of equity (Ke) = Rf + beta*(Rm-Rf)
Cost of equity (Ke) = 6% - 0.25*(14%-6%)
Cost of equity (Ke) = 4%
Cost of equity (Ke) = 0.04
According to the dividend distribution model Ke = D1/ P0 + g. P0 = D1/(ke-g, where D1 = 8, g = -0.02 and Ke = 0.04
P0 (Intrinsic price) = 8/(0.04+0.02)
P0 (Intrinsic price) = 8/0.06
P0 (Intrinsic price) = $133.33
Therefore, he intrinsic value of the stock is $133.33.
Although RICO was passed to prevent gangsters from taking money they earned illegally and investing it in legitimate businesses, it is now often used against businesspeople who break the law.
a) true
b) false
in 2020, Mathis Co. at the first year of operations, has financial income of $1,200,000. It has an litigation expense of $3,000,000, and installment sales of $2,4000,000. The estimated litigation expense of $3,000,000 will be deductible in 2022 when it is expected to be paid. The installment sales will be realized in the amount of $1,200,000 in each of the next two years. The income tax rate is 20% for all years. what is tax payable for 2020
Answer:
Mathis Co.
The Tax payable for 2020 is:
= $1,320,000
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
2020 Financial income = $1,200,000
add Litigation expense 3,000,000
add installment sales 2,400,000
Adjusted taxable income $6,600,000
Income tax rate = 20%
Tax payable for 2020 = $1,320,000
b) The litigation expense was deducted from the financial income. This is added back to the income. Installment sales were not included in the revenue for the financial income of 2020. This is also added to the financial income. The net result is the figure for taxable income. This forms the basis for the application of the income tax rate of 20%.
Which of the following adjustments to convert net income to net cash provided by operating activities is incorrect? Add to Net Income Deduct from Net Income A. Accounts Receivable decrease increase B. Prepaid Expenses increase decrease C. Inventory decrease increase D. Accounts Payable increase decrease
Answer:
B. Prepaid Expenses increase decrease
Explanation:
When the net income would be converted to net cash provided by operating activities so the above answer would be held incorrect
As the correct adjustment would be when there is decrease in the prepaid expense so the same would be added to the net income and when it increased so the same would be deducted from the net income
Therefore, the option b is correct
Hence, the other options would be incorrect
The daily operations of a corporation involved in producing and selling its product, generating revenues, as well as fundamental management and software maintenance, are referred to as operating activities. Fabrication, marketing, promotion, and branding are all important aspects of a company's operations.
The correct answer that is not in the context of the operating activities is B. Prepaid Expenses increase decrease
When net income is converted to net cash generated by operational operations, the answer given above is erroneous.
As the appropriate correction, when the prepaid expense lowers, it is credited to the net revenue, and when it grows, it is removed from the net earnings.
Therefore, option b is the correct answer.
To know more about the adjustments of the operating activities, refer to the link below:
https://brainly.com/question/25656124
Poodle Corporation was organized on January 3, 2018. The firm was authorized to issue 100,000 shares of $5 par common stock. During 2018, Poodle had the following transactions relating to shareholders' equity: Issued 30,000 shares of common stock at $7 per share. Issued 20,000 shares of common stock at $8 per share. Reported a net income of $100,000. Paid dividends of $50,000. What is total paid-in capital at the end of 2018? Group of answer choices $420,000. $320,000. $370,000. $470,000.
Answer:
$370,000
Explanation:
Calculation to determine total paid-in capital at the end of 2018
Using this formula
2018 Ending total paid-in capital =(Shares of Common stock*per Shares)+ (Shares of common stock*per Shares)
Let plug in the formula
2018 Ending total paid-in capital=(30,000 × $7) + (20,000 × $8)
2018 Ending total paid-in capital=$210,000+$160,000
2018 Ending total paid-in capital= $370,000
Therefore total paid-in capital at the end of 2018 is $370,000
A player in a game theoretic model is: a. anyone working for a firm that is operating strategically b. a firm that is operating as a perfect competitor c. a decision-making entity at a firm involved in a strategic game d. a monopolist who produces a unique product with no close substitutes e. a stockholder at a firm involved in a strategic game
Answer: c. a decision-making entity at a firm involved in a strategic game
Explanation:
In a theoretical game, there are two players that have to embark on different strategies such that they make the maximum payoff. This maximum payoff strategy is known as the dominant strategy.
These two players are the decision making entities in the firms that are competing in the game because they are the ones that decide how the firm should react and what strategy to use. For instance, the owners of the two bakeries down the street are the players because they control what either bakery will do.
Giorgio Italian Market bought $6,600 worth of merchandise from Food Suppliers and signed a 90-day, 8% promissory note for the $6,600. Food Supplier's journal entry to record the collection on the maturity date is: (Use 360 days a year.) Multiple Choice Debit Cash $6,732; credit Notes Receivable $6,732 Debit Notes Receivable $6,600; credit Cash $6,600 Debit Cash $6,600; debit Interest Receivable $132; credit Sales $6,732
Answer:
Debit Cash $6,732; Credit Interest Revenue $132; Credit Notes Receivable $6,600
Explanation:
Based on the information given the appropiate journal entry to record the collection on the maturity date is:
Debit Cash $6,732
Credit Interest Revenue $132
Credit Notes Receivable $6,600
Calculated as:
Interest = $6,600 × 0.08 × 90/360
Interest= $132
Maturity Value = $6,600 + $132
Maturity Value = $6,732
Ocean Company estimated that April sales would be 150,000 units with an average selling price of $6.00. Actual sales for April were 149,000 units, and average selling price was $6.12. The sales revenue flexible budget variance was: A. $6,120 favorable. B. $17,880 favorable. C. $6,000 unfavorable. D. $17,880 unfavorable.
Answer:
B. $17,880 favorable.
Explanation:
Sales revenue flexible budget variance = (149,000 units × $6.12 per unit) − (149,000 units × $6.00 per unit)
Sales revenue flexible budget variance = $911,880 − $894,000 = $17,880 favorable
Since actual sales were greater than the flexible budget amount, the variance is favorable.
Year 1 2 3 4 5 Free Cash Flow $22 million $26 million $29 million $30 million $32 million General Industries is expected to generate the above free cash flows over the next five years, after which free cash flows are expected to grow at a rate of % per year. If the weighted average cost of capital is % and General Industries has cash of million, debt of million, and 80 million shares outstanding, what is General Industries' expected current share price?
Answer:
$7.78
Explanation:
Calculation to determine what is General Industriesʹ expected current share price
First step is to calculate the FCF6
FCF6 = $32 million × (1 + 0.05)
FCF6= $33.6 million
Second step is to calculate the V5
V5 = $33.6 million / (0.09 - 0.05)
V5= $840 million
Third step is to calculate V0 using financial calculator
V0 = 652.45 million
Now let calculate expected current share price
P0 = $(652.45 + 15 - 45) million / 80 million
P0 = $7.78
Therefore General Industriesʹ expected current share price is $7.78
2. Discuss innovation as an entrepreneurial trait and the role of innovation in Wow Momo's
success.
PRODUCT MIX DECISION, SINGLE CONSTRAINT
Sealing Company manufactures three types of DVD storage units. Each of the three types requires the use of a special machine that has a total operating capacity of 15,000 hours per year. Information on the three types of storage units is as follows:
Basic Standard Deluxe
Selling price $9.00 $30.00 $35.00
Variable cost $6.00 $20.00 $10.00
Machine hours required 0.10 0.50 0.75
Sealing Company's marketing director has assessed demand for the three types of storage units and believes that the firm can sell as many units as it can produce.
Required:
1. How many of each type of unit should be produced and sold to maximize the company's contribution margin? What is the total contribution margin for your selection?
2. Now suppose that Sealing Company believes that it can sell no more than 12,000 of the deluxe model but up to 50,000 each of the basic and standard models at the selling prices estimated. What product mix would you recommend, and what would be the total contribution margin?
Answer:
1.. Unit produce 20,000 deluxe units per year
Units sold $33.33
Total contribution margin $500,000
2. Basic 50,000 units
Standard 2,000 units
Deluxe 12,000 units
$470,000
Explanation:
1. Calculation to determine How many of each type of unit should be produced and sold to maximize the company's contribution margin? What is the total contribution margin for your selection?
BASIC STANDARD DELUXE
Price $9 $30 $35
Less Variable cost 6 20 10
=Contribution margin (A) 3 10 25
Machine hours (B) 0.1 0.5 0.75
Contribution margin per
machine hours (A/B) $30 $20 $33.33
Unit produce=(15,000/0.75)
Unit produce=20,000 deluxe units per year.
In order to maximize the company's contribution margin the company should sell deluxe unit with contribution margin of the amount of $ 33.33 per machine hour
Total contribution margin= 20,000 units,*$25
Total contribution margin= $500,000.
Therefore The amount of unit that should be produced is 20,000 units and $33.33 will be sold to maximize the company's contribution margin while the the total contribution margin for your selection is $500,000
2. Calculation to determine product mix would you recommend, and what would be the total contribution margin
The product mix to recommend will be:
Basic 50,000 units
Standard 2,000 units
Deluxe 12,000 units
Calculation to determine Total contribution margin
Total contribution margin= ($3 × 50,000) + ($25 × 12,000) + ($10 × 2,000)
Total contribution margin=$150,000+$300,000+$20,000
Total contribution margin = $470,000
Therefore Total contribution margin is$470,000
Seidman Company manufactures and sells 20,000 units of product X per month. Each unit of product X sells for $17 and has a contribution margin of $8. If product X is discontinued, $45,000 in fixed monthly overhead costs would be eliminated and there would be no effect on the sales volume of Seidman Company's other products. If product X is discontinued, Seidman Company's monthly income before taxes should:
Answer:
Effect on income= $115,000 decrease
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Fixed costs= $45,000
Number of units= 20,000
Unitary contribution margin= $8
To calculate the effect on income, we need to use the following formula:
Effect on income= decrease in fixed costs - decrease in contribution margin
Effect on income= 45,000 - 20,000*8
Effect on income= $115,000 decrease
Rebecca wants to start her own hair salon as a side business. In order to do so, she needs to buy a professional hair dryer for $700.00 and hair coloring supplies for $232.00. She believes she will be able to schedule 18 clients in per week. If she wants to begin making a profit at the end of two weeks, how much will each client need to pay Rebecca for their hair
Answer:$25.89
Explanation:
The amount that each client need to pay Rebecca for their hair in order to make a profit goes thus:
Total cost = $700 + $232 = $932
Number of clients in 2 weeks = 2 × 18 = 36
Therefore, each client will pay:
= $932/36
= $25.89
On March 1, Bartholomew Company purchased a new stamping machine with a list price of $87,000. The company paid cash for the machine; therefore, it was allowed a 5% discount. Other costs associated with the machine were: transportation costs, $3,000; sales tax paid, $6,520; installation costs, $1,850; routine maintenance during the first month of operation, $2,900. What is the cost of the machine
Answer:
$94,020
Explanation:
Calculation for the cost of the machine using the formula below:
Cost of the machine = New stamping machine - (New stamping machine × Discount percentage) + Transportation + Sales tax + Installation
= $87,000 - ($87,000 × 5%) + $3,000 + $6,520 + $1,850
= $87,000 - $4,350 + $3,000 + $6,520 + $1,850
= $94,020
Therefore, cost of the machine is $94,020
Looking forward to next year, if Digby’s current cash amount is $17,478 (000) and cash flows from operations next period are unchanged from this period and Digby takes ONLY the following actions relating to cash flows from investing and financing activities:
Issues $2,000 (000) of long-term debt
Pays $4,000 (000) in dividends
Retires $10,000 (000) in debt
Which of the following activities will expose Digby to the most risk of needing an emergency loan?
a. Purchases assets at a cost of $25,000 (000)
b. Sells $10,000 (000) of their long-term assets
c. Liquidates the entire inventory
d. Pays a $5.00 per share dividend
Answer:
d
Explanation:
Purchases assets at a cost of $15,000 (000)
Repurchases $10,000 (000) of stock
Issues 100 (000) shares of common stock
Sells $7,000 (000) of long-term assets
Yesterday, a company announced an unexpected decrease in dividend from $.0.10 per share to $0.09. The share price probably
A. fell because the change conveyed negative information about the firm’s future cash flows.
B. was unaffected because it is a small change and investors and managers do not worry about small changes in dividends.
C. rose because the investors would now receive more returns via capital gains and these gains are taxed at a lower rate.
D. rose because the decrease indicated the managers’ desire to de-emphasize dividends.
Answer:
A because its tells that it fell and it is the most likely reason
Citizen suits allow an individual to do all of the following except _____.
bring a lawsuit against a company or business for violating an environmental regulation
prevent the citizen from bringing a lawsuit against the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
force the party in violation of the law to pay civil penalties
force the party in violation of the law to comply with it
Answer:
Citizen suits allow an individual to do all of the following except __prevent the citizen from bringing a lawsuit against the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)___.
Answer:
prevent the citizen from bringing a lawsuit against the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
Explanation:
i got it right
Batteries, Offshore Wind Lead Clean Energy Cost Cuts As Renewables by Mike Scott Batteries, Offshore Wind Lead Clean Energy Cost Cuts As Renewables Continue To Undercut Coal And Gas Batteries can store energy from solar or wind farms for use when the wind is not blowing or the sun is not shining. The transition to a low-carbon energy system is a few steps closer after two technologies that were immature and hugely expensive only a few years ago saw spectacular gains in cost-competitiveness in the last year. New research from Bloomberg NEF (BNEF) shows that the cost of lithium-ion batteries has fallen by 35% over the past year to $187/MWh, while the cost of offshore wind is almost a quarter (24%) lower than this time 12 months ago.
Meanwhile, the costs of installing the more established technologies of onshore wind and photovoltaic (PV) solar also continued to fall. The levelized cost of energy for onshore wind projects starting construction at the start of this year was $50/MWh, 10% lower than a year ago, while solar projects are 18% cheaper at 57/MWh.
Elena Giannakopoulou, head of energy economics at BNEF, commented: "Looking back over this decade, there have been staggering improvements in the cost-competitiveness of these low-carbon options, thanks to technology innovation, economies of scale, stiff price competition and manufacturing experience.
"Our analysis shows that the LCOE per megawatt-hour for onshore wind, solar PV and offshore wind have fallen by 49%, 84% and 56% respectively since jobs that coal-and gas-fired power stations and nuclear, currently do.
Battery energy storage co-located with solar and wind farms are starting to be competitive with coal and gas power, even without subsidies, in providing "dispatchable power" that can be delivered when it is needed, rather than only at the time it is being generated when the wind is blowing or the sun is shining. Battery storage can provide back-up power for renewable projects for anything from one to four hours at a time, BNEF says. Tifenn Brandily, energy economics analyst at BNEF, said: "Solar PV and onshore wind have won the race to be the cheapest sources of new 'bulk generation' in most countries, but the encroachment of clean technologies is now going well beyond that, threatening the balancing role that gas-fired plant operators, in particular, have been hoping to play." The advance of offshore wind is also hugely significant, because the technology has long been seen as an expensive generation option in the near term compared to onshore wind or solar PV, although it was hoped that in time the possibility of using bigger turbines and floating platforms, coupled with the stronger and steadier winds at sea would lead to sharp cost reductions. But those costs have come down much more quickly than forecast thanks to technological advances, larger turbines and auction programs for new capacity - offshore wind is now below $100/MWh globally, with some European projects coming in well below that, compared to more than $220 just five years ago. Siemens Gamesa has just announced its 10MW turbines will be used in the world's first subsidy-free offshore wind project, Vattenfall's Hollandse Kust Zuid 1 & 2 scheme. "The low prices promised by offshore wind tenders throughout Europe are now materializing, with several high-profile projects reaching financial close in recent months. Its cost decline in the last six months is the sharpest we have seen for any technology,"Giannakopoulou said.
What type of cost are batteries for the renewable-energy industry?
A. explicit cost.
B. variable cost.
C. implicit cost.
D. fixed cost.
E. marginal cost.
Answer: A. Explicit cost.
D. Fixed cost
Explanation:
The type of cost which batteries are for the renewable-energy industry is explicit cost and fixed cost. Explicit costs refers to the business costs which appear in the general ledger. It should be noted that they've direct impact on the company's profit. Examples include utilities, raw materials, salaries, lease payments, etc.
When running a business, explicit cost is the direct payment that's made to others, such as rent, wage and materials. Batteries are an explicit cost as they're incurrIn the industry of renewable energy, batteries are used to save the energy produced and thus the cost of batteries are incurred in the daily production. Hence, it is an explicit cost since it's incurred for daily production.
Fixed costs are those costs that doesn't vary with the production level. Since the energy produced has to be stored in batteries, then it is a fixed cost as it doesn't vary with the production level.