Hi there!
We can use the following equation to find the frequency of each harmonic:
[tex]f_n = \frac{n}{2L} \sqrt{\frac{T}{\lambda}}[/tex]
n = nth harmonic
L = length of string (m)
T = Tension of string (N)
λ = linear density (kg/m)
Begin by converting the linear mass density to kg:
2.00g /m · 1 kg / 1000g = 0.002 kg/m
Now, we can use the equation to find the first three harmonics.
First harmonic:
[tex]f_1 = \frac{1}{2(0.6)} \sqrt{\frac{50}{0.002}} = \boxed{131.76 Hz}[/tex]
Second harmonic:
[tex]f_2 = \frac{2}{2(0.6)} \sqrt{\frac{50}{0.002}} = \boxed{263.52Hz}[/tex]
Third harmonic:
[tex]f_3 = \frac{3}{2(0.6)} \sqrt{\frac{50}{0.002}} = \boxed{395.28Hz}[/tex]
2. Which of the following contributions did Louie De Broglie do for electronic structure of matter? A. determined the speed of electron of hydrogen atom B. proposed a theory that electrons showed characteristics similar to light C. provided mathematical operation for the characteristics of light D. recorded the movement of proton in the nucleus of an atom
❤️
Answer:
In 1924 Louis de Broglie introduced the idea that particles, such as electrons, could be described not only as particles but also as waves. This was substantiated by the way streams of electrons were reflected against crystals and spread through thin metal foils.
Explanation:
I know I probably didn't answer your question, I just used all of my knowledge that I learned about Louie De Broglie. Hope it helps!
A student stomps sternly on a super-sized stomp rocket. They notice that the rocket lands 54
m away in a time of 5.5 s. Find the magnitude of the total initial velocity of the rocket.
The magnitude of the total initial velocity of the rocket is determined as 9.82 m/s.
What is the total initial velocity of the rocket?
The magnitude of the total initial velocity of the rocket is calculated as follows;
V = D/T
where;
D is the distanceT is time of motionV = (54)/(5.5)
V = 9.82 m/s
Thus, the magnitude of the total initial velocity of the rocket is determined as 9.82 m/s.
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A metal wire of length 1.2 m and cross-sectional area 2.0 x 10 raised to power-7 m 2 is stretched by a force of 50 N. assuming the force constant of the metal is 6000 Nm-1. Calculate the tensile stress
L=1m
=2mm²=(2/1000²)=2(10^-6)m
y=4x10¹¹N/m²
∆l=2mm=2/10.00=0.002m
=(4x10¹¹x2x10^-6x2x10^-3)÷1m
=16x10¹¹-⁶-³
=16x10¹¹-⁹
=16x10²
=1600N
where a=cross sectional area=2x10^-6m
C=2mm= 2x10^-3m
L=1m
hope it helps
What is most likely the amount of energy available at a trophic level of primary consumers if the amount of energy available to secondary consumers in that food web is 200 kilocalories?
0 kilocalories
20 kilocalories
200 kilocalories
2,000 kilocalories
Answer:
200 kilocalories
Explanation:
Anita Knapp needs to get hay to cows in a frozen field using an airplane flying
80.0 m/s, at a height of 300,m. If at the last minute, how far from the cow would
she have to release the hay in order to hit the cow?*
756 m
626m
700m
575 m
Other:
Answer:
626m
Explanation:
1. Explain who is doing more work and why: a bricklayer carrying bricks and placing them on the wallof a building being
constructed, or a project supervisor observing and recording the progress of the
workers from an observation booth.
a coconut falls from the top of a tree and takes 3.5 seconds to reach the ground. How tall is the tree?
Hello!
To solve, we can begin by using the kinematic equation:
[tex]d = v_it + \frac{1}{2}at^2[/tex]
Where:
vi = initial velocity (m/s)
t = time (s)
a = acceleration (in this case, due to gravity. g = 9.8 m/s²)
Since the object falls from rest, the initial velocity is 0 m/s.
[tex]d = \frac{1}{2}at^2[/tex]
Plug in the given values:
[tex]d = \frac{1}{2}(9.8)(3.5^2) = \boxed{60.025 m}[/tex]
Velocity and Acceleration Quick Check
C
D
E
During which of the labeled time segments is the object moving forward but slowing down?
(1 point)
Ο Α
0 С
OD
ОВ
Answer:
Explanation:
1 Object C has an acceleration that is greater than the acceleration for D.
2 B
3 17M
4 The velocity is zero.
5 a straight line with negative slope
just took it
a Answer the following questions 1. On a cold wintery day, you burn firewood to keep yourself warm. The firewood undergoes a change in state. a. Name the change in state of matter that you see
Answer:
heating prosedure takes place the opposite of condensation
difference between speed and velocity
Answer:
Speed is the time rate at which an object is moving along a path, while velocity is the rate and direction of an object's movement.
Explanation:
the c component of vector a is 5.3 units, and it’s y component is -2.3 units. the angle that vector a makes with the +x axis is closest to
110
160
23
340
250
Answer:
340
Explanation:
Sorry I don't know how to do this one yet, I just found the answer in a textbook.
The angle that vector a makes with the +x axis is closest to 23.
What is direction of a vector?The direction of a vector is represented tangent of angle equal to the ratio of the y component and the x component of the vector quantity.
tangent of angle = y/x
angle = tan⁻¹ (-2.3/5.3)
angle = 23.46°
Thus, the angle that vector makes with +x is 23.
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EXAM ENDS IN 30 MINS
PLSSS HELPPP ILL MAKE U BRAINLIEST
Explanation:
F = Icurrent×length×Bfieldstrength×sin(angle field to wire)
in our case
Icurrent = 10 A
length = 0.02km = 20 meters
B = 10^-6 T
angle = 30 degrees.
F = (20 A)(20m)(10^-6 T)×sin(30) = 400× 10^‐6 ×0.5 N =
= 200 × 10^-6 = 2 × 10^‐4 N
A car with an initial position of 10.0 m
and an initial velocity of 16.0 m/s accelerates at an average rate of 0.50 m/s2 for 4.0 s. What is the car’s position after 4.0 s?
Answer:
78
Explanation:
x=xi+vi(t)+1/2a(t)^2
x=10+16(4)+1/2(0.50)(4)^2
x=74+4
x=78 m
What are the 7 different states of matter in Chemistry?How many states of matter are there?
Answer:
The 7 states of matter are solid, loquid, gas, fermionoc condensate, quark gluton plasm, bose einetein condensate amd ionised plasm but its usually only 3 they teach you
Answer:
7
Explanation:
solid, liquid,gas,fermionoc condensate,quark glutton plasm,bose einetein condensate amd ionised plasm.
All circuits include
a battery, wires, and a switch.
an energy source, a resistor, and a battery.
a battery, a light bulb, and a switch.
an energy source, a load, and wires.
Answer:
a battery, wires, and a switch.
Explanation:
All circuits include?
a. How fast should a boy of 40kg mass run so that the kinetic energy becomes 800J?
Answer:
[tex]k.e. = \frac{1}{2}mv {}^{2} \\ 800= \frac{1}{2} \times 40 \times v {}^{2} \\ 800 = 20v {}^{2} \\ v {}^{2} = 400 \\ v {}^{2} = 20ms {}^{ - 1} [/tex]
k.e. = kinetic energy
hope helpful <3
How are a series and parallel car different?
-
9 Two bodies of 6 kg and 4 kg masses have their
velocity 5i - 2j +10k and 10î – 2ġ +5ť,
respectively
. Then, the velocity of centre of me
(a) 5ỉ +23 - 8 (b) 7î+ 29 - 8
(2) 7î – 2į +8ỉ (d) 5î – 29 +8k
+
-
Answer:
I don't know he he.
just joking
A mass vibrates back and forth from the free end of an ideal spring of spring constant 20 N/m with an amplitude of 0.30 m. What is the kinetic energy of this vibrating mass when it is 0.30 m from its equilibrium position?
Hi there!
We can begin by using the work-energy theorem in regards to an oscillating spring system.
Total Mechanical Energy = Kinetic Energy + Potential Energy
For a spring:
[tex]\text{Total ME} = \frac{1}{2}kA^2\\\\\text{KE} = \frac{1}{2}mv^2\\\\PE = \frac{1}{2}kx^2[/tex]
A = amplitude (m)
k = Spring constant (N/m)
x = displacement from equilibrium (m)
m = mass (kg)
We aren't given the mass, so we can solve for kinetic energy by rearranging the equation:
ME = KE + PE
ME - PE = KE
Thus:
[tex]KE = \frac{1}{2}kA^2 - \frac{1}{2}kx^2\\\\[/tex]
Plug in the given values:
[tex]KE = \frac{1}{2}(20)(0.3^2) - \frac{1}{2}(20)(0.3^2) = \boxed{0 \text{ J}}[/tex]
We can also justify this because when the mass is at the amplitude, the acceleration is at its maximum, but its instantaneous velocity is 0 m/s.
Thus, the object would have no kinetic energy since KE = 1/2mv².
calculate the mass of a block of ice having volume 5m³. (density of ice≈920 kg/m³)
Answer:
4600 Kg/m³
Explanation:
Volume of block=5m³
Mass of block= 920 kg/m³
Density=mass × volume
=920 × 5³
=4600 /m³
The density of ice is 4600 Kg/m³
___________________________________
(Hope this helps can I pls have brainlist (crown)☺️)
Explanation:
Solution:
Here
volume=5
Density=920
Density =Mass/Volume
or,Mass=Density*Volume
or,M=920*5
so,M=4600kg
To get the dimmest bulbs with two batteries and two bulbs you would connect the batteries in ____ and the bulbs in ____.
Answer:
batteries in parallel connection and bulbs in serial connection
To get the dimmest bulb with two batteries and two bulbs you would connect the batteries in parallel and the bulbs in series.
What is Parallel and series circuits?When two-terminal components and electrical networks that can be connected in series or parallel. This will result in two terminals in the electrical network, and may themselves participate in a series or parallel topology. When a two-terminal "object" is an electrical component or electrical network is a matter of perspective.
A circuit is said to be in series when the same current flows through all the components in the circuit where the current has only one path. A circuit is said to be parallel when there are multiple paths for the electric current to flow through it where the components which are part of the parallel circuit will have a constant voltage across all their ends.
Thus, to get the dimmest bulb with two batteries and two bulbs you would connect the batteries in parallel and the bulbs in series.
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Look at the simple machine shown below to determine the mechanical advantage
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Which statement best describes how light behaves with liquids, gases, and solids?
A. Light is unable to travel through liquids but travels easily through solids and some gases.
B. Light is unable to travel through gases but does travel through liquids and solids.
C. Light travels easily through liquids and gases, as well as through some solids like
glass.
D. Light travels easily through solids but is unable to travel through liquids and gases.
(20 points!)
Answer:
C number is write i think
Objects 1 and 2 attract each other with a gravitational force of 16 units. If the mass of object 1 is one-third the original value AND the mass of object 2 is doubled AND the distance separating objects 1 and 2 is doubled, then the new gravitational force will be _____ units.
Explanation:
Fgravity = G*(mass1*mass2)/D²
G is the gravitational constant, which has the same value throughout our universe.
D is the distance between both objects.
so, now some numbers change
Fgravitynew = G*((1/3)*mass1*2*mass2)/(2D)² =
= G*((2/3)*mass1*mass2)/(4D²) =
= (2/3)* (G*(mass1*mass2)/D²) / 4 =
= ((2/3)/4) * G*(mass1*mass2)/D² =
= (2/12) * Fgravity = Fgravity/6
the new gravitational force will be 16/6 = 8/3 units.
A skater is spinning with his arms outstretched. He has a 2 lb weight in each hand. In an attempt to change his angular velocity he lets go of both weights (by just opening his grip). Does he succeed in changing his angular velocity
Answer:
No
Explanation:
Changing momentum of any kind requires work. Work is a force acting over a distance. While holding the weights at arms length and spinning will create a force (centripetal), there is no radial distance change incurred. Releasing the weights will reduce the force to zero, still no work done and no change in angular momentum.
If he was holding the weights at arms length while spinning and he pull his hands to his chest, there now exists both the centripetal force and a distance in the direction of that force (inward radial) this work will result in an increase in angular velocity as moment of inertia has decreased with the work done.
No, the skater doesn't succeed in changing his angular velocity.
Conservation of angular momentumThe final angular velocity of the skater is determined by applying the principle of conservation of angular momentum as shown below;
Li = Lf
[tex]Ii\omega _i = I_f \omega _f[/tex]
where;
Ii is the initial moment of inertia of the skaterIf is the final moment of inertia of the skaterωi is the initial angular speed of the skaterωf is the final angular speed of the skaterWhen the skater holds the weight, the momnet of inertia of both arms is the same. Also when the skater drops the weight, the moment of inertia of both arms is still the same. Thus, at any instant, the moment of inertia of the two arms is the same.
To change the angular speed, the initial and final moment of inertia of the two arms must be different. Thus, the skater doesn't succeed in changing his angular velocity.
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2) A rolling disk, mass m and radius R, approaches a step of height R/2 with velocity v. (i) Taking the corner of the step as the pivot point, what is the initial angular momentum of the disk
The rolling disk's initial angular momentum is mR√[2(gR + v²)]/2
Using the law of conservation of energy, the initial mechanical energy E of the disk equals its final mechanical energy E' as it climbs the step.
So, E = E'
1/2Iω + 1/2mv² + mgh = 1/2Iω' + 1/2mv'² + mgh'
where I = rotational inertia of disk = 1/2mR² where m = mass of disk and R = radius of disk, ω = initial angular speed of disk, v = initial velocity of disk, h = initial height of disk = 0 m, ω' = final angular speed of disk = 0 rad/s (assumung it stops at the top of the step), v' = final velocity of disk = 0 m/s (assumung it stops at the top of the step), and h' = final height of disk = R/2.
Substituting the values of the variables into the equation, we have
1/2Iω² + 1/2mv² + mgh = 1/2Iω'² + 1/2mv'² + mgh'
1/2(1/2mR² )ω² + 1/2mv² + mg(0) = 1/2I(0)² + 1/2m(0)² + mgR/2
mR²ω²/4 + 1/2mv² + 0 = 0 + 0 + mgR/2
mR²ω²/4 + 1/2mv² = mgR/2
R²ω²/4 = gR/2 + 1/2v²
R²ω²/4 = (gR + v²)/2
ω² = 2(gR + v²)/R²
ω² = √[2(gR + v²)/R²]
ω = √[2(gR + v²)]/R
Since angular momentum L = Iω, the rolling disk's initial angular momentum is
L = 1/2mR² ×√[2(gR + v²)]/R
L = mR√[2(gR + v²)]/2
the rolling disk's initial angular momentum is mR√[2(gR + v²)]/2
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Please help, I keep trying a bunch of things but keep getting them wrong. I don't know where I am going wrong here.
1. Boyle's Law states the volume and pressure of a gas are inversely proportional.
Name the three units of the constant of proportionality between pressure and volume in alphabetical order. (**I have the first two)
2. The ideal gas law can be written as (PV/nT=R). Name the units for R.
The units of the constant of proportionality between pressure and volume in alphabetical order are
1. Celsius (°C)
2. Fahrenheit (°F)
3. Kelvin (K)
The units for R, that is, the ideal gas constant are
1. J K⁻¹ mol⁻¹
2. L atm K⁻¹ mol⁻¹
We will start by completing the Boyle's Law stated
Boyle's Law states the volume and pressure of a gas are inversely proportional, provided that the temperature remains constant.
This means temperature is the constant of proportionality.
Now, we will name the three units of the constant of proportionality, that is, temperature. The units are
1. Degree Celsius (°C)
2. Degree Fahrenheit (°F)
3. Kelvin (K)
2. In the ideal gas equation (PV/nT=R), R represents the ideal gas constant.
The units for R, that is, the ideal gas constant are
1. J K⁻¹ mol⁻¹
2. L atm K⁻¹ mol⁻¹
Hence,
The units of the constant of proportionality between pressure and volume in alphabetical order are
1. Celsius (°C)
2. Fahrenheit (°F)
3. Kelvin (K)
The units for R, that is, the ideal gas constant are
1. J K⁻¹ mol⁻¹
2. L atm K⁻¹ mol⁻¹
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After an unfortunate accident occurred at a local warehouse, you were contracted to determine the cause. A jib crane collapsed and injured a worker. An image of this type of crane is shown in the figure.The horizontal steel beam had a mass of 88.50 kg
per meter of length, and the tension in the cable was =11650 N
. The crane was rated for a maximum load of 500 kg
. If =5.580 m
, =0.522 m
, =1.350 m
, and ℎ=2.070 m
, what was the magnitude of L
(the load on the crane) before the collapse? The acceleration due to gravity is =9.810 m/s2
The magnitude of the load L on the crane before the collapse is 3211.81 N
To determine the magnitude of the load on the crane (L), we will need to make use of the equilibrium conditions of the torque.
It is always an ideal process to list out all the parameters given as this will let you understand how you can determine the answer to the question from the given parameters.
From the given information;
The tension in the cable = 11650 NThe length (d) = 5.580 mThe mass of the horizontal steel beam (M) = 88.50 kg/m (d)= 88.50 kg/m × 5.580 m= 493.83 kgDistance (s) = 0.522 mx = 1.350 m and h = 2.070 mAcceleration due to gravity = 9.81 m/s²From the question;
the angle at which the crane is positioned can be determined by taking the tangent of the angle θ. i.e.
[tex]\mathbf{tan \ \theta = \dfrac{h}{d-s}}[/tex]
[tex]\mathbf{\theta = tan^{-1} \Big ( \dfrac{h}{d-s} \Big )}[/tex]
[tex]\mathbf{\theta = tan^{-1} \Big ( \dfrac{2.070 }{5.580 - 0.522} \Big )}[/tex]
[tex]\mathbf{\theta =22.26^0}[/tex]
Consider the equilibrium conditions of the torques with respect to the magnitude of the load at point P.
∴
[tex]\mathbf{Tsin \theta (d-s) - W_L (d-x) -(Mg) (\dfrac{d}{2}) = 0}[/tex]
By making the magnitude of the load [tex]\mathbf{W_L}[/tex] the subject of the formula, we have:
[tex]\mathbf{W_L = \dfrac{Tsin \theta (d-x) -(Mg) (\dfrac{d}{2})}{ (d-s) } }[/tex]
[tex]\mathbf{W_L = \dfrac{(11650 )sin (22.26) (5.580-1.350) -(88.50\times 9.81) (\dfrac{5.580}{2})}{ (5.580-0.522) } }[/tex]
[tex]\mathbf{W_L = 3211.81 \ N }[/tex]
Therefore, we can conclude that the magnitude of the load is 3211.81 N
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Someone with a force of 900 N does not float in a freshwater pool. To prevent them from sinking, 20 N must be applied in an upward fashion. What is their volume and average density?
Explanation:
The buoyant force [tex]F_B[/tex] is defined as
[tex]F_B = \rho_wgV[/tex]
where [tex]\rho_w[/tex] is the density of the displaced fluid (freshwater), g is the acceleration due to gravity and V is the volume of the submerged object. In the case of freshwater, its density is [tex]997\:\text{kg/m}^3.[/tex] Since the buoyant force is 20 N, we can solve for the volume of the displaced fluid:
[tex]F_B = \rho_wgV \Rightarrow V = \dfrac{F_B}{\rho_wg}[/tex]
Plugging in the values, we get
[tex]V = \dfrac{20\:\text{N}}{(997\:\text{kg/m}^3)(9.8\:\text{m/s}^2)}[/tex]
[tex]\:\:\:\:\:= 2.05×10^{-3}\:\text{m}^3[/tex]
Recall that the weight of an object in terms of its density and volume is given by
[tex]W = \rho gV[/tex]
Using the value for the volume above, we can solve for the density of the object as follows:
[tex]\rho = \dfrac{W}{gV} = \dfrac{900\:\text{N}}{(9.8\:\text{m/s}^2)(2.05×10^{-3}\:\text{m}^3)}[/tex]
[tex]\:\:\:\:\:= 44,798\:\text{kg/m}^3[/tex]
A domestic water heater holds 189 L of water at 608C, 1 atm. Determine the exergy of the hot water, in kJ. To what elevation, in m, would a 1000-kg mass have to be raised from zero elevation relative to the reference environment for its exergy to equal that of the hot water
A.
The energy of the hot water is 482630400 J
Using Q = mcΔT where Q = energy of hot water, m = mass of water = ρV where ρ = density of water = 1000 kg/m³ and V = volume of water = 189 L = 0.189 m³,
c = specific heat capacity of water = 4200 J/kg-°C and ΔT = temperature change of water = T₂ - T₁ where T₂ = final temperature of water = 608 °C. If we assume the water was initially at 0°C, T₁ = 0 °C. So, the temperature change ΔT = 608 °C - 0 °C = 608 °C
Substituting the values of the variables into the equation, we have
Q = mcΔT
Q = ρVcΔT
Q = 1000 kg/m³ × 0.189 m³ × 4200 J/kg-°C × 608 °C
Q = 482630400 J
So, the energy of the hot water is 482630400 J
B.
The elevation the mass would have to be raised from zero elevation relative to the reference environment for its exergy to equal that of the hot water is 49248 m.
Using the equation for gravitational potential energy ΔU = mgΔh where m = mass of object = 1000 kg, g = acceleration due to gravity = 9.8 m/s² and Δh = h - h' where h = required elevation and h' = zero level elevation = 0 m
Since the energy of the mass equal the energy of the hot water, ΔU = 482630400 J
So, ΔU = mgΔh
ΔU = mg(h - h')
making h subject of the formula, we have
h = h' + ΔU/mg
Substituting the values of the variables into the equation, we have
h = h' + ΔU/mg
h = 0 m + 482630400 J/(1000 kg × 9.8 m/s²)
h = 0 m + 482630400 J/(9800 kgm/s²)
h = 0 m + 49248 m
h = 49248 m
So, the elevation the mass would have to be raised from zero elevation relative to the reference environment for its exergy to equal that of the hot water is 49248 m.
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