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Please Fill in the blanks (plato)
Immune responses can be either innate (nonspecific) or adaptive (specific). Suppose a person comes into contact with bacteria that cause a disease that the person has experienced previously. The production of antibodies to fight off the infection is considered an _____ response, while the development of a fever to inhibit bacterial growth is considered an _____ response. (the possible answers to the blanks are "Adaptive" and "Innate")
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Answer:
adaptive; innate
Explanation:
The adaptive immune system refers to a specific type of immunity which is found only in vertebrates. Adaptive immunity is defined by the presence of specialized immune cells (i.e., lymphocytes such as T and B cells). The B cells produce molecules known as antibodies which destroy specific pathogenic microorganisms (e.g., bacteria, viruses) and thus prevent diseases in the future. On the other hand, the innate immune system is the first (and evolutionary more ancient) defense line against pathogenic infections or tissue injury. Innate immunity includes, among others, physical barriers, anatomical barriers, phagocytic enzymes (i.e., lysozymes), phagocytic cells (i.e., macrophages), inflammation, etc. Inflammation is defined as an innate immune response composed of complex biological processes that protect the body by eliminating harmful microorganisms and intracellular danger signals, thereby regulating signaling pathways of many diseases.
Bio 111 Unit 1 Extra Credit
Crossword
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This is what I see here,.
¿ What is speciation ?
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Speciation, the formation of new and distinct species in the course of evolution. Speciation involves the splitting of a single evolutionary lineage into two or more genetically independent lineages.
For reference
https://www.britannica.com/science/speciation
Tiny structures inside of cells such as ribosomes or chloroplasts that have specialized roles are called
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Answer:
Organelles
Explanation:
These structures are found in the cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells and are enclosed with a membrane.
In an experimental test of the effects of vitamin B12 on problem-solving performance, _____ is the independent variable and _____ is the dependent variable.
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Answer:
Vitamin C is the independent variable and problem solving performance is the dependent variable.
Explanation:
The independent variable is the variable that can be manipulated or changed to measure its effect. Vitamin C dosage can be changed for difference individuals to see the effect on their problem solving performance.
Dependent variable is the variable on which the effect of independent variable is measure i.e the effect of vitamins C with different dosage will be known or measured base on problem solving performance of an individual.
Therefore ability to solve problems by individual after the intake of vitamin C means its depends on Vitamin C intake.
I kneed you know what the answer is
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Pretty sure its Phagocytosis
WILL GIVE BRAINLIST TO CORRECT ANSWER
Two of the three points of the cell theory are listed below.
• All new cells come from preexisting ones.
• Cells are the basic units of life.
Which of the following is the third point of the cell theory?
O A. All living cells are surrounded by a rigid cell wall.
O B. All living things have many cells.
O C. All living cells have a nucleus.
D. All living things are made of at least one cell.
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Answer:
All living things have a nucleus.
Explanation:
Answer:
All living things have a nucleus.
Explanation:
Ape-x
what is it called when a seismic wave bends as it passed from liquid to solid
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Answer:
Refraction
Explanation:
The bending of seismic waves is called refraction. The fact that S-waves do not travel through the outer core suggests that the latter is liquid.
Here can you help me on this?
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Answer:
Selective breeding
Selective breeding is when u choose 2 organisms with certain desirable characteristics and bread then together
Animals are selectively bread 4 many reasons
- To have a higher yield (meat, milk, eggs)
- Be able to run faster
How is serving size important to good nutrition and health
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Answer:
it depends on the amount of each nutrition to make a balance meal
difference between enzyme and inorganic catalysts
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Answer:
Enzymes catalyze a reaction which in presence of a catalyst proceeds the reaction faster. Inorganic catalysts promote a chemical reaction between many different reactants. Enzymes are proteinaceous in nature whereas inorganic catalysts are not proteinaceous in nature.
Explanation:
1. Suppose you want to design and build a house. How would you communicate your design plans with the construction crew that would work on the house?
2. Cells build large, complicated molecules, such as proteins. What do you think cells use as their "design plans" for proteins?
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Answer:
The correct answer is -
1. blueprints.
2. cells use DNA as their design plans
Explanation:
Blueprint is a representative drawing of an engineering plan that helps in understanding how and where the desired to construct on the house. It helps in communicating what work should be done in the house. It helps in visualizing how the end product should be.
In cells, the design plan is DNA that encodes all the information in a specific nitrogenous base sequence in order to produce specific functions and produce all the proteins
what level of biological organization is illustrated by the image? click the correct box
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Answer: Ecosystem
Explanation: This image shows multiple species interacting with their environment: human and rabbit within waterfall and tree.
The level of biological organization that is illustrated by the image is called Ecosystem.
An ecosystem is defined as a self supportiung unit that is made up of a living part (biotic factors) like plants and animals; and non-living part (abiotic factors) like water, soil, air.
In an ecosystem, the biotic community includes population of:
Food producers: That is the autotrophs like the green plants which are seen in the attached diagram.Food consumers : That is the heterotrophs such as animals and human beings.The non-living part of an ecosystem is its abiotic component. this consist of:
Abiotic resources: These are what organisms need to stay alive. they include a source of energy (sunlight as seen in the diagram) and inorganic nutrients ( carbon dioxide, water).Learn more here:
https://brainly.com/question/2503542
Assume that S. typhi immediately enters the bloodstream from the small intestine. Of the following, which would be the first major organ that bloodborne S. typhi would encounter?
A. Stomach.
B. Pancreas.
C. Large intestine.
D. Liver.
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Answer:
D. Liver.
Explanation:
Blood from the small intestine is taken to the liver. For this reason, we can state that if S. typhi enters the bloodstream through the small intestine, the first organ it would affect would be the liver.
The liver receives blood from the small intestine to be able to remove all toxins or useless substances from this blood and regulate how the distribution of nutrients contained in the blood will be to other parts of the body.
Which group of elements on the periodic table forms covalent compounds with other nonmetals
Group 1
Group 2
Group 17
Group 18
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grp 17
Explanation:
this should be the new periodic table:) grp 1 and 2 belongs to metal. grp 18 belongs to halogen which have full valence electron thus they are inert/ unreactive. thus the ans is grp 17. grp 17 are halogens which are non metals.
Use the Lotka-Volterra competition model to determine whether the two species of Paramecium will coexist or drive each other to extinction in the scenario below. In these examples, N1 = N2, and K1 = K2 = 50.
Scenario 1: Determine the outcome of the competitive interaction between P. caudatum and P. aurelia if K1 = K2 = 50, α = 0.3, and β = 0.6.
Scenario 2: Determine the outcome of the competitive interaction between P. caudatum and P. aurelia if K1 = K2 = 50, α = 1.5, and β = 0.6.
Scenario 3: Determine the outcome of the competitive interaction between P. caudatum and P. aurelia if K1 = K2 = 50, α = 0.9, and β = 1.2.
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Answer:they drive each other to extinction
Explanation:
witch element are involved in creating genetic matirials
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Answer:
Carbon, Oxygen, hydrogen , Nitrogen , and phosphorus.
Which of these is the beat example of a positive feedback loop in earth’s climate system
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Answer: B. as climate warms, CO2 increases because plants remove less of it
Explanation:
Why is the action of phagocytes considered a nonspecific response?
It does not occur at any specific temperature.
It is not involved with the production of any specific type of lymphocyte.
It does not respond to any specific type of hormone.
It is not a response to a specific type of pathogen.
I haven't seen any answers here that are correct so I'm sharing this information :)
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Answer:
The answer is "Option D".
Explanation:
The action of phagocytes is deemed a quasi answer because it reacts with any particularity on any harmful substance. It is a mechanism where a cell uses its cell membranes to collect any molecules. Macrophages provide the first layer of defense of our system, a non-specific defense mechanism. Your immune response must handle multiple forms of foreign particles, germs, viruses, or harmful proteins. This failure to respond renders the overall response quicker than that of the specific response.
Answer:
It is D. It is not a response to a specific type of pathogen.
Explanation
What are fungus like protists
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Answer:
Fungus-like protists are protists that absorb their food from dead organic matter. They are grouped into 2 groups, slime molds and water molds.
Why do scientists consider vestigial structures as an evidence for evolution
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Answer:
it so diffcult pls another
What is natural selection and how does it drive the evolution of a virus?
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True or false: the body is made up of only four systems that all work together.
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Answer:
false
Explanation:
There are ten major organ systems in the body, each of which plays a different role in helping the body work.
The diagram below shows an energy pyramid for various trophic levels in an ecosystem. According to this pyramid, which trophic level has the LEAST amount of energy?
1. A
2.B
3.C
4.D
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Answer:
A
Explanation:
Which clastic sedimentary rock is made of the smallest grains?
1) Conglomerate
2) sandstone
3) siltstone
4) shale
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Answer:
Shale
Shale has the smallest grain size. Shale is made mostly of clay-sized particles and hardened mud.
Explanation:
thank me later
Which two organisms in the chart below are most similar in genetic composition?
A and B
A and D
B and C
C and D
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Explain what happens to an animal cell when it is removed from the organism and placed into concentrated sucrose solution
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Is this right I really need help plzzzzzzzzz
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Please consider brainliest
Have a good day!!<3
In which layer of the atmosphere did the Concorde cruise?
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Answer:
The Concorde aircraft cruised at Mach 2 at about 19,000 m (62,000 ft), and the SR-71 cruised at Mach 3 at 26,000 m (85,000 ft), all within the stratosphere.
Explanation:
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How much of the world's population is infected with the tuberculosis bacterium?
A. 1/10
B. 1/3
C. 1/2
D. 1/5
E. 1/20
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Answer:
23% im pretty sure that is the answer if i remember right