Answer: Import quota
Explanation:
Import quotas are a means of controlling trade into a country. It is usually done because the good being imported is produced in the importing country but when it is imported it is cheaper which will have the effect of harming the domestic producers.
Import quotas will restrict trade by limiting the amount of the specific good that can be imported into the country within a given period. For instance, the U.S. mandating that only 30,000 tonnes of sugar may come into the country in a year. After that amount, no more sugar will be allowed in.
What are the main issues to be addressed in a business code of ethics required by the Securities and Exchange Commission
Answer:
Conflicts of interest, full and fair disclosures, legal compliance, internal reporting of code violations and accountability.
Explanation:
The main issues to be addressed in a business code of ethics as required by SEC securities and exchange commission are conflicts of interest, full and fair disclosures, legal compliance , internal reporting of code violations and accountability.
With regards to the above, businesses are expected to fully disclose conflict of interest if there is any to SEC. The reason is to monitor the activities of the business whether it has deviated from its original plan. Again, it is expected of business to completely disclose facts as it relates to its dealings with members of the public in a fair manner.
Again, a business as required by SEC must comply legally to the regulations as instituted by relevant governing bodies. A business must also be accountable at all times for its actions or inactions.
How would you address mental challenges and age-related issues with exercising?
Answer:
Explanation:
Having someone to exercise with you makes it more enjoyable. ... Make exercise a priority and set time aside during the day. ... Identify activities that they enjoy. ... Start slowly and advance the exercise program gradually. ... Set realistic expectations. ... Be supportive.Kaye Blanchard is 50 years old. She has $48,000 of adjusted gross income and $11,600 of qualified medical expenses. She will be itemizing her tax deductions this year. How much of a tax deduction will Kaye be able to deduct (assume 10% floor for deduction)
Answer:
$6,800
Explanation:
Calculation for How much of a tax deduction will Kaye be able to deduct (assume 10% floor for deduction)
Tax deduction=$11,600-(10%*$48,000)
Tax deduction=$11,600-$4,800
Tax deduction=$6,800
Therefore the amount of tax deduction that Kaye will be able to deduct (assume 10% floor for deduction) is $6,800
Souza Inc, which produces and sells a single product, has provided its contribution format income statement for October.
Sales (4,000 units) $88,000
Variable expenses 40,000
Contribution margin 48,000
Fixed expenses 41,700
Net operating income $6,300
If the company sells 3,500 units, its net operating income should be closest to:_______
a. $5,513
b. -$4,700
c. $6,300
d. $300
Answer:
d. $300
Explanation:
Calculation for what its net operating income should be closest to
Using this formula
First step is to calculate the contribution margin per unit using this formula
Contribution margin per unit= Contribution margin ÷ Number of units
Let plug in the formula
Contribution margin per unit= $48,000 ÷ 4,000 units
Contribution margin per unit= $12
Second step is to calculate the contribution margin
Contribution margin = 3,500 units × $12
Contribution margin = $42,000
Now let calculate the net operating income using this formula
Net operating income = Sales - Variable cost - Fixed expenses
Let plug in the formula
Net operating income= $42,000 - $41,700
Net operating income= $300
Therefore its net operating income should be closest to $300
All of the following are typically considered capital goods except
A. The machinery in a factory
B. The software a business owns
C. Cooked hot dogs at a sporting event
D. A carpenters tools
E. A professional musicians instruments
Answer:
C. Cooked hot dogs at a sporting event
Explanation:
Capital goods are tangible assets that businesses use to produce goods and services for sale. Capital goods are not meant for sale but are used to make products that will be sold to generate revenue. Capital goods have a useful life exceeding one year and include buildings, equipment, motor vehicles, and tools.
From the list provided, Cooked hot dogs at a sporting event are not capital goods. All the other items are capital goods. They do not get consumed in the production process.
You own a portfolio that has $3,800 invested in Stock A and $4,800 invested in Stock B. If the expected returns on these stocks are 8 percent and 11 percent, respectively, what is the expected return on the portfolio
Answer:
the expected return on the portfolio is 9.67%
Explanation:
The computation of the expected return on the portfolio is as follows:
= Expected return of A × Investment A ÷ Total Investment + Expected return of B × Investment B ÷ Total Investment
= 8% × $3,800 ÷ ($3,800 + $4,800) + 11% × $4,800 ÷ ($3,800 + $4,800)
= 3.53% + 6.14%
= 9.67%
Hence, the expected return on the portfolio is 9.67%
Davis Enterprises has 250,000 shares of $5 par value common stock outstanding. Davis declares $2 dividend on March 2, payable on April 2. The journal entry for the payment of the Cash dividend on April 2 is:_____
Answer with explanation:
Total shares = 250,000
Dividend per share = $ 2
Total dividend = (Total shares) x (dividend ) = 250,000 x 2 = $500,000
So, the journal entry for the payment of the Cash dividend on April 2 would be :
Date particular business transaction Debit Credit
April 2 Dividend payable A/c Dr. $500,000
To cash A/c Cr. $500,000
The journal entries that would take place in the books of Davis enterprises as on April 2nd will take effect as debit in dividend payable Ac which would in turn be credited to the Cash Ac.
Journal entries is a simple format of recording the financial transactions of an organization in a chronological manner as they keep occurring in the business.
There will be debit in dividend payable account which would lead to take entry in the cash ac in the ledger accounts of the organization, here, Davis Enterprises.There are 250000 share outstanding at the end of Davis Enterprises and the dividend of $2 has been declared per share which will lead to declaration of $500000 dividend in amount.This $500000 will be distributed proportionately among the shareholders of the firm by virtue of number of shares being held by them in their demat accounts as on the record date.Hence, the dividend of $500000 will be declared by Davis Enterprises and the journal entries are attached below.
To know more about journal entries, click on the link below.
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A combination of clothing and cell phones that would meet the allocative efficiency would be: Group of answer choices any combination on the production possibilities frontier that brings the highest level of satisfaction to the people in the economy. combination G because it represents the combination with the highest number of cell phones and clothing. Combination A because cell phones are more valuable than clothing. combinations B or C because they represent a balanced quantity of cell phones and clothing.
Answer: Any combination on the production possibilities frontier that brings the highest level of satisfaction to the people in the economy.
Explanation:
The Production Possibilities Frontier depicts the quantities of two goods that can be produced given that resources are limited and being used to produce the same goods.
Allocative efficiency therefore is any point on this frontier that brings the highest level of satisfaction to the people based on their needs and wants. For instance if people want more clothing than cell phones they should pick any points from B to E.
So long as it is on the PPF, there is Allocative efficiency.
Write a report to senior management why you believe that a cloud-based B2B solution is best for your firm.
Answer
Hello, the question seems to be asking for one to justify why cloud-based B2B solutions should be adopted rather than another kind of solution. However, the background leading up to this comparison, and the reason why we are justifying one of the solutions above another is not clearly indicated.
We can however make certain assumptions.
Assuming there was a loss of revenue by your company resulting from poor communication between the company and its supply chain, it could potentially lead up to the conversation where a solution is being contemplated.
Explanation
So if a cloud-based Business to Business solution is under consideration, here are possible reasons why the company can opt for the same.
A) Ease of Communication: It will give direct communication and access between your firm and its supply chain. Thus making for faster and real-time decision making. It will make the connection and collaboration between partner firms easier. It will also make building, and managing your partner business ecosystems easier.
B) Cheaper Solutions: Cloud-based business to business solutions are more robust yet cheaper than having an inbuilt inhouse business solution.
C) Flexibility and Scalability: With a cloud-based solution, your company does not need to invest money in the acquisition and maintenance of permanent servers, systems, and storage capacity which all increase as the business expands. Instead, you can opt for more or less space or computing power with the service provider based on your organization's needs.
Unlike owned B2B solutions, you cannot descale because that would mean selling off some of your hardware. But this is totally possible with cloud-based solutions.
D) Competitive Agility: It is important to note that many successful enterprises use cloud-based Business to Business solutions such as Asada, IBM, Basecamp, Descartes, etc. So to remain relevant within its industry, your company should consider the use of cloud-based B2B solutions.
E) Risk Reduction: When your company owns it's own IT infrastructure, there will always be the risk of having to deal with downtimes. This can happen due to Natural disasters such as floods, hurricanes, etc. There are also power outages or equipment failures etc. By outsourcing this component of your company's operation, the risks are also outsourced.
Cheers
A vacant lot acquired for $115,000 is sold for $298,000 in cash. What is the effect of the sale on the total amount of the
Answer:
+$183,000
$0
+$183,000
Explanation:
Total assets increased by ($298,000 - $115,000) $183,000.
Total liabilities has no change
Total shareholder equity increased by ($298,000 - $115,000) $183,000.
cool hall inc. manufacturing overhead for the year was estimated to be $702,540. if the predetermined overhead rate is based on direct labor hours, then the estimated direct labor hours of the predetermined overhead rate is based on direct labor-hours, than the estimated direct labor hours of the beginning of the year used in the predetermined overhead rate must have been
Answer:
c. 31,504 direct labor hour
Explanation:
Note: The full question is attached as picture below
Manufacturing overhead applied = Actual Manufacturing overhead + Over-applied overhead
Manufacturing overhead applied = 697,450 + 40,680
Manufacturing overhead applied = 738,130
Manufacturing overhead applied = Predetermined overhead rate * Actual direct labor hour
738,130 = Predetermined overhead rate * 33,100 direct labor hour
Predetermined overhead rate = $738,130 / 33,100 direct labor hour
Predetermined overhead rate = $22.30 direct labor hour
Estimated direct labor hour = Estimated Manufacturing overhead / Predetermined overhead rate
Estimated direct labor hour = $702,540 / $22.30 direct labor hour
Estimated direct labor hour = 31,504 direct labor hour
So, the estimated direct labor hours at the beginning of the year used in the predetermined overhead rate must have been 31,504 direct labor hour.
What collective name do we refer to: natural resources, labor, capital, education or know-how?
Answer:
Factors of production
Explanation:
The general name is factors of production. They are also the 'inputs' in the production process.
The factors of production are combined or put together for the productions of goods and services to happen. The four factors include land, which represents the natural resources in this case.
Land refers to the space used to set up a business, and fertile lands used for agriculture, minerals, oil and gas, forest, and other natural resources.
Labor is the human input in production. It involves workers' knowledge, skills, strength, and time spent on the production process.
Capital is the money and assets used to start and maintain the business operation. It includes plant and machinery, equipment, building, factories used in making products for sale.
Know-how refers to entrepreneurship. It is the skills, willingness, and ability to put together and manage the other factors to produce goods.
There are four consumers willing to pay the following amounts for haircuts,
Gloria :$7 Jay: $2 Claire : $8 Phil: $5
and there are four haircutting businesses with the following costs:
The maximum possible total surplus is $55. Each firm has the capacity to produce only one haircut. For efficiency, how many haircuts should be given? Which businesses should cut hair and which consumers should have their hair cut? How large is the maximum possible total surplus?
Answer:
Following are the solution to the given question:
Explanation:
Please find the attachment file.
When there are 3 haircuts, demand, and supply trends cross. The price may range from $5 to $4. It is because, at a cost of around $4, 3 hairstyles were required, 3 are requested, and 3 are also given. Similarly, unless the price is 5 dollars, 3 haircuts are required, and 3 were provided.
Gloria, Emily, and Phil get the hairstyles at this cost, whereas companies A, C, and D are in the market Maximum TS = shady area from the production of demand = 11
otal asset turnover 2.6 Profit margin 6.6 % Equity multiplier 1.5 Payout ratio 25 % What is the sustainable growth rate?
Answer:Sustainable growth rate =0.19305=19.305%
Explanation:
Sustainable growth rate is calculated as
Return on equity X (1 - dividend payout ratio)
But
Return on equity = profit margin X total asset turnover X equity multiplier
= 6.6% X 2.6 X 1.5
= 0.2574 X 100
=25.74%
The dividend payout ratio is 25% or 0.25
Sustainable growth rate =25.74% X (1-0.25)
=0.2574 X 0.75
=0.19305 X 100
=19.305%
. Distinguish between the short run and the long run as they relate to macroeconomics. Why is the distinction important
Answer:
1. In the short run, wages and other prices are stagnant making the economy to run below or above the normal level. In the long run, wages and prices are fully flexible, and this allows the economy to run at its natural level.
2. This distinction is important because it helps us to see how difficult it could be to sustain the real gross domestic product and employment rates thus making the economy to run at a normal level or achieve its full potentials.
Explanation:
Stickiness or stagnancy of wages can be seen in the fact that it is most time difficult to fluctuate or change the wages of workers overtime. The prices of most goods are also sticky when they remain unchanged over a given period of time. These conditions exist in the short run, and make the economy to run above or below its full potentials. The real GDP and unemployment levels are negatively affected.
In the long run, flexibility of wages and prices are achieved and this makes the economy to run at its full potentials. The real GDP as well as the employment rate are at their optimum level then.
Pat decides to leave her job as an engineer to start a her own business. She estimates that her costs in rent, inventory, supplies, total $150,000. She will also give up her $80,000 salary as an engineer to work in her business. How much is her implicit cost
Answer:
Pat
Her implicit cost is:
$80,000
Explanation:
Pat's implicit cost is one part of the opportunity cost that arises when she utilizes her resources, knowledge, and skills toward a project or business without any explicit compensation for the utilized resources. She will be giving up $80,000 from all salary as an employed engineer to start her own business. She does not necessarily need to make a monetary payment for her implicit cost, unlike her explicit cost of $150,000.
f Hailey, Inc., has an equity multiplier of 1.6, total asset turnover of 2.2, and a profit margin of 4 percent, what is its ROE?
Answer:
14.08
Explanation:
Calculation for what is its ROE
Using this formula
ROE = Profit margin*Total asset turnover*Equity multiplier
Let plug in the formula
ROE=4*2.2*1.6
ROE=14.08
Therefore the ROE will be 14.08
What will most likely cause a lender to deny credit?
OA short credit history with high balances
O Possession of two credit cards
OA small amount of debt owed
OA historic credit score of 300
Answer:
A historic credit score of 300
Explanation:
A credit score is a numeric record that expresses the reliability of a borrower to repay loans. The credit score or credit rating is determined by, among other things, credit history, income level, and the individual's income to debt ratio.
Credit scores range between 300 and 850. 300 is the lowest and the poorest score. A score of 300 indicates that the borrower has a bad history of debt repayment. They are always late on repayments, miss on installments, or have defaulted on loans. Lenders consider such persons as high-risk borrowers and are likely to deny them credit facilities.
Assume the following information: Percent Complete Milling Department Units Materials Conversion Beginning work in process inventory 300 45 % 30 % Units started into production during March 5,900 Units completed during March and transferred to the next department 5,800 100 % 100 % Ending work in process inventory 400 40 % 45 % Using the weighted-average method, what is the equivalent units of production for materials
Answer:
Equivalent units of production for materials = 5960
Explanation:
Given:
Units transferred out = 5800
Units in ending inventory = 400
%age of completion for conversion = 40%
To calculate the equivalent units of production by using the formula:
Equivalent units of production for materials = units transferred out + ( units in ending inventory × %age of completion for conversion)
= 5800 + ( 400 × 40/100)
= 5800 + ( 400 × 0.4)
= 5800 + 160
= 5960
Describe the first three steps you would take to begin the strategic planning process for a human services organization
Explanation:
The strategic planning process is essential for companies to define what actions are necessary to achieve organizational objectives and goals, and will be an important guide for a company to be well positioned in the market, achieve sustainable competitive advantage and be profitable.
In a human services organization, strategic planning could be developed following the first three steps:
definition of organizational values definition of policies and code of ethical conduct and SWOT analysis
To be effective, strategic planning must be aligned with the company's identity and objectives, so in a human services organization, it would be essential for strategic planning to be based on values, such as corporate governance, social and environmental responsibility, etc., in addition to a clear definition of the policies and code of organizational ethics, which would guide the organizational culture, communication, service, and the application of the best conduct with regard to interpersonal relationships.
The SWOT analysis is also an important step for the company to be able to identify which are its greatest strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats that would assist in management and constant monitoring in order to find the best practices to implement in its processes and achieve continuous improvement.
Strategic planning is planning made for a specific organization and is meant to ensure progress and address specific national problems,
there are about five steps in the strategic planning process as determining the position, prioritizing the aims and objectives. Developing a strategic plan. Execution and management of the plan. In last reviewing and revising the plan. Hence for an HR service for the organization we need to define the values, make a SWAT analysis, and state the codes of conduct.Learn more about the steps you would take to begin the strategy.
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A shipping company in the Northwest has heard rumors that a national rival is considering opening a warehouse in a nearby city. In response, the company is exploring ways to add customers. Which best describes with whom they should consult?
a transportation salesman in the Sales and Services career pathway
a logistician in the Logistics Planning and Management Services pathway
a reservation ticket agent in the Sales and Services career pathway
a transportation manager in the Logistics Planning and Management Services path
Answer:
I also think it is A
Explanation:
They should consult a transportation salesman in the Sales and Services career pathway. Thus, option A is correct.
What is logistics planning?The organization of a supply chain as it relates to a business is known as logistic planning. It entails a company's evaluation of order quantities, transportation, and storage. Before getting to the final customer, products go through a number of phases after manufacturing. The likelihood of product damage is decreased, order fulfilment is made more efficient, and profits can be increased by lowering shipping and storage costs.
Because it involves tracking commodities, logistics stretch back as far as trade. The old ways entailed keeping analogue records and certifying goods with trade seals. The Internet of Things (IoT) and radio-frequency technology are two examples of modern techniques that rely on technology. A crucial element of most logistics is the capacity to keep track of products across the supply chain.
Therefore, we can conclude that option A is correct.
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An income property generates $9,200 per month, and is valued at $985,000. What is its gross rent multiplier
Answer:
107.07
Explanation:
Calculation for What is its gross rent multiplier
Gross rent multiplier= Income Property value/income property generated per month
Let plug in the formula
Gross rent multiplier= $985,000/$9,200 per month
Gross rent multiplier=107.07
Therefore its gross rent multiplier will be 107.07
What is a political argument for regional economic integration? Multiple Choice It reduces the potential for violent conflict. It creates opportunities for entrepreneurism. It tends to increase national sovereignty. It stimulates economic growth. It increases trade diversion.
Answer:
The political argument for regional economic integration is that:
It reduces the potential for violent conflict.
Explanation:
Regional economic integration is a well-known tool for reducing violent conflict between nations within a geographic region. Other benefits include the creation of economic opportunities for entrepreneurs with expanded markets. It thereby stimulates economic growth within the region. It does not increase national sovereignty but increases trade diversion from productive exporters to less capable nations.
with vivid example from Tanzania explain how commerce completes production process
Answer:
Commerce is a fundamental part of the productive economic process, through which the goods and services that were produced in an economy are placed on the market. Thus, it is part of the third sector of the economy, capitalizing production and supplying the public with the goods and services it needs for its daily development.
Thus, for example, the Tanzanian economy is made up of 80% agricultural production, which makes up the primary sector of the economy. This country lacks a developed industrial structure, so its secondary sector is very short. Now, the agricultural products that are produced in the country are marketed both in the domestic market and through exports, with which the tertiary sector of the Tanzanian economy is based in turn on the nation's primary production.
The effect of directive leadership is most effective when the:_______
Answer:
Leader is present in the environment
Explanation:
Directive leadership is a form of leadership where a leader gives instructions, set objectives for his or her employees. Here, there are expectations on the path of those being lead hence act according to the dictates of their leaders.
In a scenario where tasks given to employees are hard or where the employees are unskilled or inexperienced, direct leadership is most effective to lead them so that they can be productive.
Where a leader is present in the working environment, employees tend to increase their productivity , while reverse is the case where a leader is not present because employees work based on supervision and direction under directive leadership.
the real risk rate of interest is 2.5% and inflation is expected to be 3% this year and 3.5 during the next three years assume that the maturity risk premium is Sarah what is the yield on 4 year treasury securities
Answer:
5.875%
Explanation:
Yield on 4 year security = real risk free rate + average inflation over 4 years
average inflation over 4 years = (3% + 3.5% + 3.5% + 3.5% ) / 4 = 3.375%
3.375% + 2.5% = 5.875%
If the free market (private) equilibrium quantity is greater than the socially optimal quantity, one can infer that:
Answer:
The only that socially optimal quantity is lower than the equilibrium quantity is that the production of that specific good results in a negative externality. Negative externalities reduce social benefits of third parties, even though they do not actively participate in any type of transaction.
On July 1, 2016, Killearn Company acquired 110,000 of the outstanding shares of Shaun Company for $14 per share. This acquisition gave Killearn a 25 percent ownership of Shaun and allowed Killearn to significantly influence the investee's decisions. As of July 1, 2016, the investee had assets with a book value of $5 million and liabilities of $620,000. At the time, Shaun held equipment appraised at $308,000 above book value; it was considered to have a seven-year remaining life with no salvage value. Shaun also held a copyright with a five-year remaining life on its books that was undervalued by $1,208,000. Any remaining excess cost was attributable to goodwill. Depreciation and amortization are computed using the straight-line method. Killearn applies the equity method for its investment in Shaun. Shaun's policy is to declare and pay a $1 per share cash dividend every April 1 and October 1. Shaun's income, earned evenly throughout each year, was $591,000 in 2016, $634,400 in 2017, and $682,400 in 2018. In addition, Killearn sold inventory costing $98,400 to Shaun for $164,000 during 2017. Shaun resold $117,000 of this inventory during 2017 and the remaining $47,000 during 2018. Determine the equity income to be recognized by Killearn during each of these years. Compute Killearn's investment in Shaun Company's balance as of December 31, 2018.
Answer:
A. 2017 $61,400
2018 $49,400
B. $1,650,800
Explanation:
A. Calculation to Determine the equity income to be recognized by Killearn during each of these years.
2017 EQUITY INCOME
Equity Income =(25%*$634,400)-($ 1 per share April 1 Cash dividend+$ 1 per share October 1 Cash dividend*$110,000)
Equity Income =$158,600-($2per share*110,000)
Equity Income =$158,600-$220,000
Equity Income =$61,400
2018 EQUITY INCOME
Equity Income =(25%*$682,400)-($ 1 per share April 1 cash dividend+$ 1 per share October 1 cash dividend*$110,000)
Equity Income =$170,600-($2per share*110,000)
Equity Income =$170,600-$220,000
Equity Income =$49,400
Therefore the equity income to be recognized by Killearn during 2017 is $61,400 and 2018 is $49,400 .
b. Computation for Killearn's investment in Shaun Company's balance as of December 31, 2018
Original Investment at Cost $1,540,000
( 110,000*14per share)
Add 2017 Profit shared (Net of Dividend) $61,400
Add 2018 Profit shares (Net of Dividend) $ 49,400
2018 Investment Value $1,650,800
($1,540,000+$61,400+$ 49,400)
Therefore Killearn's investment in Shaun Company's balance as of December 31, 2018 will be $1,650,800
which market structure p
redominantly uses product differntation
Problems and Applications Q9 Indicate whether each of the following statements is true or false. Statement True False 1. There can be no gains from trade between two countries if one of them has an absolute advantage in the production of all goods. 2. Comparative advantage determines the gains from specialization and trade. 3. If a certain trade is good for one country, it can't be good for the other country. 4. Two individuals can benefit from specialization and trade if they agree upon a price that lies between their opportunity costs of producing the good. 5. When a country opens to trade, people working in industries producing goods that the country exports are harmed by the trade.
Answer:
1. FALSE
There can still be gains from trade if one country has an Absolute advantage in the production of all goods because having absolute advantage does not mean that it has comparative advantage. If they did have comparative advantage in all goods then there would be no gain.
2. TRUE
As shown in the explanation above, gains from trade are determined by comparative advantage. If a country has comparative advantage in a good, it can gain from trading for a good it does not have comparative advantage in.
3. FALSE
Trade can and should be mutually beneficial to both countries.
4. TRUE
If both parties agree to a price that lies between their opportunity costs, they can make gains because they would be making more than their opportunity costs.
5. FALSE
The country has opened up to trade which means that the good they export now has a larger market to sell to. This will be beneficial to the people in the exporting industry as they will sell more and thus make more money.