Answer:
75.9 grams of salt
Explanation:
The reaction is the following:
2Na(s) + Cl₂(g) → 2NaCl(s) (1)
We have:
m(Na): the mass of sodium = 30 g
V(Cl₂): the volume of the chlorine gas at STP = 60 L
So, to find the mass of NaCl we need to calculate the number of moles of Na and Cl₂.
[tex] n_{Na} = \frac{m}{A_{r}} = \frac{30 g}{22.99 g/mol} = 1.30 moles [/tex]
The number of moles of Cl₂ can be found by the Ideal gas law equation:
[tex] PV = n_{Cl_{2}}RT [/tex]
Where:
P: is the pressure = 1 atm (at STP)
R: is the gas constant = 0.082 L*atm/(K*mol)
T: is the temperature = 273 K (at STP)
[tex] n_{Cl_{2}} = \frac{PV}{RT} = \frac{1 atm*60 L}{0.082 L*atm/(K*mol)*273 K} = 2.68 moles [/tex]
Now we need to find the limiting reactant. From the stoichiometric relation between Na and Cl₂ (equation 1), we have that 2 moles of Na react with 1 mol of Cl₂, so:
[tex] n_{Na} = \frac{2 moles Na}{1 mol Cl_{2}}*2.68 moles Cl_{2} = 5.36 moles [/tex]
Since we have 1.30 moles of Na, the limiting reactant is Na.
Finally, we can find the number of moles of NaCl and its mass.
[tex] n_{NaCl} = n_{Na} = 1.30 moles [/tex]
[tex] m_{NaCl} = n_{NaCl}*M = 1.30 moles*58.44 g/mol = 75.9 g [/tex]
Therefore, would be formed 75.9 grams of salt.
I hope it helps you!
How many moles of H2O
moles of H2O are needed to produce 55.7 moles of H2?
Answer: 55.7 moles of [tex]H_2O[/tex] are needed to produce the given amount of [tex]H_2[/tex]
Explanation:
The number of moles is defined as the ratio of the mass of a substance to its molar mass.
The equation used is:
[tex]\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}[/tex] ......(1)
Given values:
Moles of [tex]H_2[/tex] = 55.7 moles
The chemical equation for the decomposition of water follows:
[tex]2H_2O\rightarrow 2H_2+O_2[/tex]
By the stoichiometry of the reaction:
If 2 moles of hydrogen gas is produced from 2 moles of water
So, 55.7 moles of hydrogen gas will be produced by = [tex]\frac{2}{2}\times 55.7=55.7mol[/tex] of water
Hence, 55.7 moles of [tex]H_2O[/tex] are needed to produce the given amount of [tex]H_2[/tex]
Taking into account the reaction stoichiometry,
Reaction stoichiometryIn first place, the balanced reaction is:
2 H₂O → 2 H₂ + O₂
By reaction stoichiometry (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of moles of each compound participate in the reaction:
H₂O: 2 molesH₂: 2 molesO₂: 1 moleMoles of H₂O requiredThe following rule of three can be applied: if by reaction stoichiometry 2 moles of H₂ are produced from 2 moles of H₂O, 55.7 moles of H₂ are produced from how many moles of H₂O?
[tex]moles of H_{2} O=\frac{55.7 moles of H_{2}x 2 moles of H_{2} O}{2 moles of H_{2}}[/tex]
moles of H₂O= 55.7 moles
Finally, 55.7 moles of H₂O is requiredto produce 55.7 moles of H₂.
Learn more about the reaction stoichiometry:
brainly.com/question/24741074
brainly.com/question/24653699
1. A light bulb is filled with 3.54 g of argon at 25 C and 725 mmHg. What is
the volume of this gas?
Answer: The volume of given gas is 2.27 L.
Explanation:
Given: Mass = 3.54 g
Temperature = [tex]25^{o}C[/tex] = (25 + 273) K = 298 K
Pressure = 725 mm Hg (1 mm Hg = 0.00131579) = 0.95 atm
As moles is the mass of substance divided by its molar mass.
So, moles of argon (molar mass = 40 g/mol) is as follows.
[tex]Moles = \frac{mass}{molar mass}\\= \frac{3.54 g}{40 g/mol}\\= 0.0885 mol[/tex]
Formula used to calculate the volume of given gas is as follows.
PV = nRT
where,
P = pressure
V = volume
n = no. of moles
R = gas constant = 0.0821 L atm/mol K
T = temperature
Substitute the values into above formula as follows.
[tex]PV = nRT\\0.95 atm \times V = 0.0885 mol \times 0.0821 L atm/mol K \times 298 K\\V = 2.27 L[/tex]
Thus, we can conclude that the volume of given gas is 2.27 L.
Question: What happens with the electrons between two atoms in a polar covalent bond?
a) Electrons are equally shared
b) Electrons are transferred
c) Electrons are unequally shared
d) Electrons become mobile in a ‘sea of electrons’
Answer:
c) Electrons are unequally shared
Which explains why the laws
motion are scientific laws?
O A. The theories of motion became laws after there was enough
evidence to prove they were true.
O B. The laws cannot be tested by experiments, but scientists know
that they are correct because they make sense mathematically.
c. The laws explain how objects move and are supported by
experimental evidence.
O D. The laws describe a wide range of observations of motion and can
be used to predict the motion of objects.
Did
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Scientific laws describe how things work with little to no exception. They do NOT provide an explanation to WHY something occurs.
Answer:
The answer is D because scientific laws describe how things work not why they happen.
. A circuit is set up with two parallel resistors, each of a resistance of 250Ω. a. What is the total resistance for this circuit?
Answer:
125 ohms
Explanation:
since they're parallel we do
1/total resistance = (1/250 ohms) + (1/250 ohms)
then you get 2/250 ohms
then you flip it so it's equal to total resistance/1
250÷2= 125
Calculate the pressure kPa of 0.421 mole of helium gas at 254 degree celsius when it occupies a volume of 3.32 L.
PLS I REALLY NEED HELP DUE FODAY
For the reaction of hydrogen gas with iodine gas to make hydrogen iodide gas, H2 + 12 → 2HI, you have the following concentrations at equilibrium: [HQ] = 4.5647 x 10-3 M, [12] = 7.378 x 10-4 [HI] = 1.3544 x 10-2 M. M, and What is the equilibrium constant?
0.4997
0.54
46.33
54.47
Answer: The equilibrium constant for the reaction is 54.47
Explanation:
The equilibrium constant is defined as the ratio of the concentration of products to the concentration of reactants raised to the power of the stoichiometric coefficient of each. It is represented by the term [tex]K_{eq}[/tex]
The given chemical equation follows:
[tex]H_2+I_2\rightleftharpoons 2HI[/tex]
The expression for equilibrium constant will be:
[tex]K_{eq}=\frac{[HI]^2}{[H_2][I_2]}[/tex]
We are given:
[tex][HI]_{eq}=1.3544\times 10^{-2}M[/tex]
[tex][H_2]_{eq}=4.5647\times 10^{-3}M[/tex]
[tex][I_2]_{eq}=7.378\times 10^{-4}M[/tex]
Putting values in above expression, we get:
[tex]K_{eq}=\frac{(1.3544\times 10^{-2})^2}{(4.5647\times 10^{-3})(7.378\times 10^{-4})}\\\\K_{eq}=54.47[/tex]
Hence, the equilibrium constant for the reaction is 54.47
what is the digiMelt Start Temp and the digiMelt Stop Temp for Formic Acid Acetic Acid Propionic Acid
Explanation:
Melting is defined as the physical process where a solid state of a substance converts into its liquid state. No change of chemical composition takes place, just the physical state of water is changing.
[tex]\text{Solid}\rightleftharpoons \text{Liquid}[/tex]
There are given carboxylic acids. The melting point of these acids increases to its second group member which is ethanoic acid due to prevalent hydrogen bonding. To break this bonding, a high amount of heat needs to be applied.
But as we move forward, the melting point decreases sharply as an increase in the number of carbon atoms decreases the hydrogen bonding.
Melting point of Formic Acid = [tex]8.3^oC[/tex]
Melting point of Acetic Acid = [tex]16.6^oC[/tex]
Melting point of Propionic Acid = [tex]-21^oC[/tex]
In a polar molecule, the partial positive charge on one molecule is attracted toward the partial _____ charge on a nearby molecule.
Answer:
negative
Explanation:
Opposite charges attract. Therefore the partial positive charge will be attracted to the partial negative charge
Calculate the volume of this regular solid.
What is the volume of the rectangular prism?
1
6 cm
5 cm
9 cm
Ethanol has a heat capacity of 2.46 Jig 'c. If 50 g of ethanol has a temperature of 30°C and a piece of hot Copper is added to the ethanol causing the
temperature to increase to 70°C. What is the amount of heat absorbed by the ethanol?
Explanation:
there it is fella tried on ma own consciousness
Al2S3 + 6H20 + 2Al(OH)2 + 3H2S
How many TOTAL number mole to mole ratios will there be total?
Answer:
the correct answer is 23:19
What is20 grams of HNO^3
63.01284*20=1260.568
Explanation:
Here are the answers for both of the question you send :)
hope this helps you to understand:)
Cells can regulate different processes in two ways. They can turn on and off the genes that make enzymes, or they can
A)
increase the activation energy of a reaction.
B)
increase the amount of energy needed to carry out the preferred process.
C)
regulate the enzymes that are already made.
D)
decrease the amount of energy needed to carry out the preferred process.
Answer:
im pretty sure its d
Explanation:
Which will boil faster distilled water or salt water and why?
Answer:
The distilled water will be boiled faster as it does not contain any non - volatile solute.
- The salty water contains different non - volatile salts in it.
- Due to the presence of these salts, its vapour pressure will be decreased and boiling point will be elevated.
- So, salty water will take more time to boil.
- On the other hand, distilled water does not have any such solute and due to this its vapour pressure will not be affected.
- Hence, it will boil fast than salty water.
what do u mean by change in state of matter?define it.
Answer:
The mode of changing from one state of matter into another state and back to the former or original state is called change in state of matter .
hope it is helpful to you
Answer:
change in one state from another and back in its own original is known as change in state of matter
A doctor is testing a new medication and he doesn’t tell the people in the study about the possible side effects of the medicine. He is _____.
This graph represents a population of molecules in a gas versus the distribution of the average velocity(speed) of its molecules in that population. Assume all molecules to be of the same mass. In reading the graph, it is important to note three things. One, is the most probable speed is at the peak of the curve. Secondly, the most probable speed increases as the temperature increases (so shift to the right), and the distribution broadens as it increases.
On the graph, indicate the average kinetic energy of the population.
Explain your answer.
What part of the graph indicates the temperature of the sample?
Explain your answer.
Sketch a curve that represents the distribution of molecules at a temperature below the one shown. Label it as T2. Describe both T and T2 in terms of their average kinetic energy. Be specific and detailed.
Submit your answer below.
Answer:
Part A
Given that the graph is symmetrical and bell shaped, the average kinetic energy is given by the midline of graph, which corresponds to the common speed of the highest number of the population
Part B
The formula for the average kinetic energy, K.E. = (3/2)·(R/NA)·T
Therefore, the part of the graph that indicates the temperature of the sample is the average kinetic energy. K.E.
Part C
At a lower temperature, the heat is less evenly distributed and we have the distribution T2 higher than T1
Please see the attached graph created with MS Visio
Explanation:
Identifying Conditions for Natural Selectlon
What are the conditions required for natural selection? Check all that apply.
Answer:
reproduction, variation in fitness, heredity, variation in individual characters
1
A coil of wire with an iron inside
becomes an? when there is
current.
Enter your answer
Answer:
A magnet
Explanation:
2 NaOH + H2SO4 2 H2O + Na2S04
a. How many grams of sodium sulfate will be formed if you start with 300 grams of sodium
hydroxide?
Answer:
532.5 grams
Explanation:
The balanced chemical equation of this reaction is as follows:
2NaOH + H2SO4 → 2H2O + Na2S04
From the above balanced equation, it shows that 2 moles of sodium hydroxide (NaOH) produces 1 mole of sodium sulfate (Na2SO4).
Using mole = mass/molar mass to convert mass to mole
Molar mass of NaOH = 23 + 1 + 16 = 40g/mol
mole = 300/40
mole = 7.5moles of NaOH
Since 2 moles of sodium hydroxide (NaOH) produces 1 mole of sodium sulfate (Na2SO4).
Then, 7.5 moles of NaOH will produce 7.5/2 = 3.75moles of Na2SO4.
mole = mass/molar mass
Molar mass of Na2SO4 = 23(2) + 32 + 16(4)
= 46 + 32 + 64
= 142g/mol
Mass of Na2SO4 = 3.75 × 142
= 532.5g
is kcn a ternary ionic compound?
Answer:
The given molecule is KCN.
Is it a ternary ionic compound?
Explanation:
A ternary ionic compound is one that consists of at least one polyatomic ion/radical.
In the given molecule,
the ions present are:
K+ and CN-.
CN- is a polyatomic acidic radical.
Hence, the given molecule is ternary ionic compound.
How much heat energy is released if 24.3 g of gold is cooled from 2580.0°C to room temperature (20.0°C)?
Answer:
-8024.832 J
Explanation:
The amount of heat energy lost or released, Q, can be calculated thus;
Q = m × c × ∆T
Where;
Q = amount of heat lost (J)
m = mass of substance (g)
c = specific heat capacity (J/g°C)
∆T = change in temperature (°C)
According to this question,
Q = ?
m = 24.3 g
c of Gold = 0.129 J/g°C
∆T = 20°C - 2580.0°C = -2560°C
Using Q = m × c × ∆T
Q = 24.3 × 0.129 × -2560°C
Q = -8024.832 J
This means that 8024.832 J of energy is lost or released.
explain observation Made when anhydrous calcium chloride and anhydrous copper 2 sulphate are separately exposed to the atmosphere for much 2 days
A solution has a [H3O+] of 1 × 10−3 M. What is the [OH−] of the solution?
A. 11 M
B. 14 M
C. 1 × 10−14 M
D. 1 × 10−11 M
Answer:
D. 1x10⁻¹¹ M
Explanation:
For any given aqueous solution the following formula is true:
1x10⁻¹⁴ = [H₃O⁺] * [OH⁻]
1x10⁻¹⁴ is the ion-product constant of water, Kw.
We input the given value of [H₃O⁺]:
1x10⁻¹⁴ = 1x10⁻³ * [OH⁻]
And solve for [OH⁻]:
[OH⁻] = 1x10⁻¹¹ M
Thus the correct answer is option D. 1x10⁻¹¹ M.
Answer:
D. 1x10⁻¹¹ M
Explanation:
I took the test :)
relate the intermolecular forces in hydrocarbons to their physical properties and uses
The physical properties of alkenes and alkynes are generally similar to those of alkanes or cycloalkanes with equal numbers of carbon atoms. Alkynes have higher boiling points than alkanes or alkenes, because the electric field of an alkyne, with its increased number of weakly held π electrons, is more easily distorted, producing stronger attractive forces between molecules.
What is the uses of seawater as a source of renewable energy?
Explanation:
Desalination of seawater is considered a renewable source of water, although reducing its dependence on fossil fuel energy is needed for it to be fully renewable.
Additional Activities
Direction: Sharpen your understanding in projectile motion. Calculate the maximum height reached and the horizontal range of the given launched angles and initial velocity of a projectile. You may opt to use the Projectile Motion Simulation with Air Friction by AERDEMIR which can be downloaded via Play Store for free.
1. To use the simulator, set the given values as shown in the left.
Start Angle = Launched Angle = refer to the table Start Velocity = Initial Velocity = 20 m/s
Change the gravitational acceleration to 9.8 only Delete the values in Air Density and Drag Coefficient
2. Deactivate the friction force by tapping the icon indicated in the above image.
The maximum height of an object, given the initial launch angle and initial velocity is found with:
h = v2 is in2θi 2g
h = v i 2 sin 2 θ i 2 g.
Aqueous sulfurous acid decomposes into sulfur dioxide gas and liquid water. Write a chemical equation for this reaction.
Answer:When trying to concentrate the solution by evaporation to produce waterless sulfurous acid it will decompose
Explanation:
Explanation:
here's the answer to your question
In the titration of a solution of Sodium hydroxide, an acid titrant was prepared by diluting 125.0 mL of 10.00 mol/L Nitric acid into enough distilled water to make 500.0 mL of solution. 30.0 mL of the base was measured, and in the titration, 16.74 mL of the acid titrant was needed to neutralize. Determine the concentration of the Sodium hydroxide.
Answer:
1.395M NaOH
Explanation:
Sodium hydroxide, NaOH, reacts with nitric acid, HNO3, as follows:
NaOH + HNO3 → NaNO3 + H2O
Where 1mol of NaOH reacts with 1mol of HNO3
To solve this question we must find the concentration of the titrant. With the concentration and the needed acid we can find the moles of HNO3 added = moles NaOH in the solution. With the moles of NaOH and its volume we can find its concentration as follows:
HNO3 concentration:
10.00mol/L HNO3 * (125.0mL/500.0mL) = 2.500M HNO3
Moles HNO3 = Moles NaOH:
16.74mL = 0.01674L*(2.500mol/L) = 0.04185 moles HNO3 = Moles NaOH
Concentration NaOH:
0.04185 moles / 0.0300L =
1.395M NaOH