Answer: A. Mutual Fund
Explanation:
Mutual fund is the kind of investment would be best for a person. Thus, option A is correct.
What is the mutual fund?A mutual fund is a pool of money that is professionally managed by a Fund Manager. It is a trust that collects money from a group of investors with similar investment goals and invests it in stocks, bonds, money market instruments, and/or other securities.
A mutual fund is a type of investment vehicle that pools money from investors who share a common investment goal. Mutual funds make money primarily through sales charges that function similarly to commissions and by charging investors a percentage of assets under management (AUM).
Therefore, option A is correct, that a mutual fund is the best type of investment for a person.
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At the beginning of 2021, Terra Lumber Company purchased a timber tract from Boise Cantor for $3,510,000. After the timber is cleared, the land will have a residual value of $720,000. Roads to enable logging operations were constructed and completed on March 30, 2021. The cost of the roads, which have no residual value and no alternative use after the tract is cleared, was $279,000. During 2021, Terra logged 620,000 of the estimated 6.2 million board feet of timber.Required:Calculate the 2021 depletion of the timber tract and depreciation of the logging roads assuming the units-of-production method is used for both assets. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter values in whole dollars.)
Answer:
A. $279,000
B. $27,900
Explanation:
A. Calculation for 2021 depletion of the timber tract
2021 Depletion=[($3,510,000 - $720,000) / 6.2 million] *$620,000
2021 Depletion=0.45x 620,000
2021 Depletion= $279,000
Therefore 2021 depletion of the timber tract is $279,000
B. Calculation to determine the depreciation of the logging roads
Depreciation=($279,000 / 6.2 million)*$620,000 Depreciation= 0.073*$620,000
Depreciation= $27,900
Therefore the depreciation of the logging roads is $27,900
Esquire Clothing is a manufacturer of designer suits. For June 2020, each suit is budgeted to take 4 labor-hours. The budgeted number of suits to be manufactured in June 2020 is 1,040. Esquire Clothing allocates fixed manufacturing overhead to each suit using budgeted direct manufacturing labor-hours per suit. Data pertaining to fixed manufacturing overhead costs for June 2020 are budgeted, $62,400, and actual, $63,916. In June 2020 there were 1,080 suits started and completed. There were no beginning or ending inventories of suits.
Required:
a. Compute the spending variance for fixed manufacturing overhead. Comment on the results.
b. Compute the production-volume variance for June 2017. What inferences can Esquire Clothing draw from this variance?
Answer:
a-1. Fixed overhead spending variance = $1,516 Unfavorable
a-2. The manufacturing was not able to reduce fixed overheads by eliminating inefficiency.
b-1. Production-volume variance = $2,400 Favorable
b-2. It is favrable becausde actual output is higher than budgeted output resulting in over allocation of fixed overhead.
Explanation:
a. Compute the spending variance for fixed manufacturing overhead. Comment on the results.
a-1. Fixed overhead spending variance = Actual fixed overhead – Budgeted fixed overhead = $63,916 - $62,400 = $1,516 Unfavorable
a-2. The fixed overhead spending variance is unfavorable because Actual fixed overhead is higher than Budgeted fixed overhead. The implication of this is that the manufacturing was not able to reduce fixed overheads by eliminating inefficiency.
b. Compute the production-volume variance for June 2017. What inferences can Esquire Clothing draw from this variance?
Allocated fixed overhead = (Budgeted fixed manufacturing overhead costs / Budgeted number of suits) * Actual number of suits = ($62,400 / 1,040) * 1,080 = $64,800
b-1. Production-volume variance = Fixed overhead volume variance = Allocated fixed overhead - Budgeted fixed overhead = $64,800 - $62,400 = $2,400 Favorable
b-2. Fixed overhead volume variance is favorable because the allocated fixed overhead is higher than the budgeted fixed overhead. This indicates that actual output is higher than budgeted output resulting in over allocation of fixed overhead.
Ann Chovies, owner of the Perfect Pasta Pizza Parlor, uses 20 pounds of pepperoni each day in preparing pizzas. Ann works 300 days per year so she needs to buy a total of 6,000 pounds of pepperoni. Order costs for pepperoni are $75 per order, and carrying costs are $.10 per pound per year. Ann has a hurdle rate of 10%, and the pepperoni that Ann buys from her supplier costs $3 per pound.
What is the EOQ for pepperoni?
a. 1,000 pounds.
b. 1,500 pounds.
c. 2,000 pounds.
d. 2,500 pounds.
Answer:
b. 1,500 pounds.
Explanation:
::::::
Which of the following is a true statement?
(A) New products introduce risk into a portfolio as well as future potential profits.
(B) A company’s product portfolio is assured of success by adding new products.
(C) New products bring great rewards with little risk.
Answer:
I think it's C, New products bring great rewards with little risk
The correct option is (A) .As we know introducing a product is not that much fast and easy because it automatically contains greater risk in it.
What does the new product mainly contain?Introducing a new product is the most important component of a product portfolio. As it contains greater risk but it also contains greater rewards too.
How can we explain it with a help of an example?When a company launches new products it automatically contains the risk that if it would be opened in the market what would be the customer's reaction, whether a customer would like it or not. If the customer like the product risk would convert into a reward for the company and if not then it would get a loss to the company. This profit and loss to the company affect the portfolio the most.
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The Smith family wants to relocate to a neighborhood with better schools before their three-year-old goes to kindergarten. They talked with Byron about properties he has for sale in neighborhoods they would like to live in. They also mentioned to Byron that they both work and may need someone to help with in-home care for their child. Byron gave them Taylor’s name to call about childcare. The Smiths also said they were having a hard time getting loan approval, so Byron suggested that they call Travis. Which best describes the jobs performed by Byron, Taylor, and Travis?
a) Byron is a Customer Service Representative, Taylor is a Child Care Worker, and Travis is a Loan Counselor.
b) Byron is a Real Estate Manager, Taylor is a Nanny, and Travis is a Loan Counselor.
c) Byron is a Real Estate Manager, Taylor is a Preschool Teacher, and Travis is a Customer Service Representative.
d) Byron is a Home Counselor, Taylor is a Nanny, and Travis is a Property Manager.
Answer:
the correct answer is B)
Explanation:
Given that they spoke to Byron about properties that he wants to sell, that means he is a Real Estate Manager. Taylor came up because they needed in-home care. That makes Taylor a Nanny because Nannies are professionals who take care of babies in their own homes.
Loan counselors have no other major business besides advising people on issues relating to taking up a loan. Therefore that makes Travis a loan Counselor.
Cheers
Both Nadia and Samantha are applying to insure their car against theft. Nadia lives in a secure neighborhood, where the probability of theft is 10%. Samantha lives in a lesser secure neighborhood where the probability of theft is 25%. Both Nadia and Samantha own cars worth $10,000, and are willing to pay $100 over expected loss for insurance.
1. How much would Nadia be willing to pay for the insurance?
2. How much would Samantha be willing to pay for the insurance?
3. Suppose the insurance company cannot tell them apart but expects them to be different values and charges them an average premium of $1850. Who is more likely to buy this insurance?
4. Suppose the insurance company cannot tell them apart but expects them to be different values and charges them an average premium of $1850. How much profit would it make?
5. If the insurance company can correctly anticipate the adverse selection, what premiums should it charge??
6. If the insurance company can correctly anticipate the adverse selection, who would be insured?
Answer:
i dont lknow like
State income taxes paid$2,000 Mortgage interest on her personal residence9,000 Points paid on purchase of her personal residence1,000 Deductible contributions to her IRA3,000 Uninsured realized casualty loss (in a Federal disaster area)6,000 Tax preparation fees for her prior year income tax return400 What amount may Jordan claim as itemized deductions on her current-year income tax return
Answer:
The amount Jordan may claim as itemized deductions on her current-year income tax return is $12,900.
Therefore, the correct answer is b.$12,900.
Explanation:
Note: This question is not complete. The complete question is therefore provided before answering the question as follows:
Jordan Johnson is single and has adjusted gross income of $50,000 in the current year. Additional information is as follows:
State income taxes paid $2,000
Mortgage interest on her personal residence 9,000
Points paid on purchase of her personal residence 1,000
Deductible contributions to her IRA 3,000
Uninsured realized casualty loss (in a Federal disaster area) 6,000
Tax preparation fees for her prior year income tax return 400
What amount may Jordan claim as itemized deductions on her current-year income tax return?
a.$12,000
b.$12,900
c.$13,300
d.$15,900
b. $12,900.
Explanation of the answer is now given as follows:
The allowable deduction for personal casualty loss that occurs in a Federal disaster area has a limit to the amount by which it is higher than $100 floor and 10% of AGI which is calculated as follows:
Uninsured realized casualty loss (in a Federal disaster area) - $100 = $6,000 - $100 = $5,900
Deductible uninsured realized personal casualty loss (in a Federal disaster area) = $5,900 - ($50,000 * 10%) = $900
Therefore, we have:
Itemized deductions for the current year = State income taxes paid + Mortgage interest on her personal residence + Points paid on purchase of her personal residence + Deductible uninsured realized personal casualty loss (in a Federal disaster area) = $2,000 + $9,000 + $1,000 + $900 = $12,900
Therefore, the amount Jordan may claim as itemized deductions on her current-year income tax return is $12,900.
The correct answer is b.$12,900.
The petty cash fund of Ricco's Automotive contained the following items at the end of September 2021:
Currency and coins $58
Receipts for the following expenditures:
Delivery charges $16
Printer paper 11
Paper clips and rubber bands 8 35
Lent money to an employee 25
Postage 32
Total $150
The petty cash fund was established at the beginning of September with a transfer of $150 from cash to the petty cash account.
Required:
Prepare the journal entry to replenish the fund at the end of September.
Answer:
Date Account titles and Explanation Debit Credit
Sep 30 Delivery expenses $16
Offices supplies $19
Postage expenses $32
Receivables from employees $25
Cash $92
(To record replenishment of petty cash fund)
Question 5 of 10 Atax added to the cost of an item bought at a store is ain) O A credit tax 2. income tax c. property tax D sales tax
A tax added to the cost of an item bought in a store is a sales tax. Thus, option D is correct.
What is a sales tax?A sales tax is a fee that is paid to the government when specified goods and services are sold. Typically, laws permit the vendor to charge the customer the tax at the time of purchase.
Use taxes are typically used to describe taxes on goods and services that consumers pay directly to a governing authority. The sale and use tax is frequently exempted for some goods and services, including food, education, and medical. A sales tax is similar to a value-added tax (VAT) that is levied on products and services. Key distinctions can be found in the comparison with sales tax. The sale of this item is subject to a retail sales tax of 8.5%, which is shown on the cash register receipt.
Therefore, we can conclude that option D is correct.
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Free Flight Corporation, located in Denver, Colorado, produces bicycle accessories, including bicycle helmets which requires a rigid, crushable foam. During the quarter ending June 30, the company manufactured 3,800 helmets, using 2,736 kilograms of foam. The foam cost the company $18,058. According to the standard cost card, each helmet should require 0.66 kilograms of foam, at a cost of $7.00 per kilogram.
Required:
1. What is the standard quantity of kilograms of foam (SQ) that is allowed to make 3,800 helmets?
2. What is the standard materials cost allowed (SQ * SP) to make 3,800 helmets?
3. What is the materials spending variance?
4. What is the materials price variance and the materials quantity variance?
(For requirements 3 and 4, indicate the effect of each variance by selecting "F" for favorable, "U" for unfavorable, and "None" for no effect (i.e., zero variance). Input all amounts as positive values. Do not round intermediate calculations.)
1. Standard quantity of kilograms allowed
2. Standard cost allowed for actual output
3. Materials spending variance
4. Materials price variance
Materials quantity variance
Answer:
1. Standard quantity of kilograms allowed 2508kg
2. Standard cost allowed for actual output $17,556
3. Materials spending variance $502 Unfavorable
4. Materials price variance $1094Favorable
Materials quantity variance $1596 unfavorable
Explanation:
1. Calculation to determine the standard quantity of kilograms of foam
Standard quantity of kilograms allowed = 0.66*3800
Standard quantity of kilograms allowed =2508kg
2. Calculation to determine the standard materials cost allowed
Standard cost allowed for actual output = 2508kg *7
Standard cost allowed for actual output=$17,556
3. Calculation to determine the materials spending variance using this formula
Material spending variance = Standard cost - Actual cost
Let plug in the formula
Material spending variance= $17,556- $18,058
Material spending variance= $502 Unfavorable
4. Calculation to determine the materials price variance and the materials quantity variance
Material price variance = (7- $18,058/2,736)*2,736
Material price variance = $1094Favorable
Material quantity variance =(2508kg-2,736)*7
Material quantity variance= $1596 unfavorable
Therefore:
1. Standard quantity of kilograms allowed 2508kg
2. Standard cost allowed for actual output $17,556
3. Materials spending variance $502 Unfavorable
4. Materials price variance $1094Favorable
Materials quantity variance $1596 unfavorable
You have collected data for the 50 U.S. states and estimated the following relationship between the change in the unemployment rate from the previous year and the growth rate of the respective state real GDP (). The results are as follows:
Δur= (0.12) -(0.04)x gy, R2= 0.36, SER= 0.78
Assuming that the estimator has a normal distribution, the 95% confidence interval for the slope is approximately the interval:
a. [-0.31, 0.15]
b. [2.57, 3.05 ]
c. [-0.33, - 0.13]
d. [-0.13, -0.15]
Answer:
[ -0.13, -0.15 ] ( D )
Explanation:
Given data :
sample size ( n ) = 50
Independent variable ( p ) = 1
determine the confidence interval for the slope
Df ( degree of freedom ) = n - p - 1 = ( 50 - 1 - 1 ) = 48
b ( estimated slope ) = -0.23
Standard error of slope = 0.04
confidence interval = 95%
For confidence interval of 95% and Df of 48 ; critical value ( t ) = 2.011
∴ Confidence interval
= -0.23 ± ( 2.011 * 0.04)
= -0.23 ± 0.08044
= [ -0.13, -0.15 ]
start and explain five importance of HRM
Answer:
Human Resource Management deals with issues related to compensation, performance management, organisation development, safety, wellness and others. HRM plays a role in managing people and the workplace culture and environment
Explanation:
Kylie bought a 7-year, 5,000 par value bond with an annual coupon rate of 7.6% paid semi-annually. She bought the bond with no premium or discount. Calculate the Macaulay duration of this bond with respect to the yield rate on the bond.
Incomplete question. The options read:
a. 5.16
b. 5.35
c. 5.56
d. 5.77
e. 5.99
Answer:
b. 5.35
Explanation:
Remember, we use the Macaulay duration to determine the weighted average time before any bondholder would start to receive their expected bond's cash flows.
Hence, using the formula attached below, we could find the Macaulay duration for this scenario. In the above formula, where:
C= the periodic coupon payment
y= the periodic yield
M= the bond’s maturity value
n= duration of bond in periods.
However, another way to get a solution is to employ an advanced calculator.
Lauhl Corporation provides janitorial services to several office buildings. During April, Lauhl engaged in the following transactions:______.
a. On April 1, Lauhl received $24,000 from Metro Corporation to provide cleaning services over the next 6 months.
b. On April 5, Lauhl purchased and received $8,500 of supplies on credit from Eagle Supply Company. During the month, Lauhl paid $5,000 to Eagle and used $1,300 of the supplies.
c. On April 20, Lauhl performed one-time cleaning services of $2,500 for Jones Company. Jones paid Lauhl the full amount on May 10.
d. On April 30, Lauhl paid employees wages of $3,400. An additional $850 was owed to employees for work performed in April.
Required:
Calculate the amount of net income that Lauhl should recognize in April under (1) cash-basis accounting and (2) accrual-basis accounting?
Answer:
Cash-basis accounting $15,600
Accrual-basis Accounting $7,750
Explanation:
A. Calculation to determine the amount of net income that Lauhl should recognize in April under cash-basis accounting
Cash-basis accounting
=$24,000 -$5000-$3,400
Cash-basis accounting =$15,600
Therefore the amount of net income that Lauhl should recognize in April under cash-basis accounting is $15,600
B. Calculation to determine the amount of net income that Lauhl should recognize in April under the accrual-basis Accounting
Accrual-basis Accounting=($24,000/6) -$1300 + $2500 - $3,400 - $850
Accrual-basis Accounting=$4,000-$1,300+$2,500+$3,400-$850
Accrual-basis Accounting=$7,750
Therefore the amount of net income that Lauhl should recognize in April under the accrual-basis Accounting is $7,750
The amount of net income that Lauhl should recognize in April under
(1) Accrual-basis accounting is $7,750
(2) Cash-basis accounting is $15,600
A. What is cash basis accounting?Cash basis refers to a major accounting method that recognizes revenues and expenses at the time cash is received or paid out.
Calculation of cash-basis accounting
= $24,000 - $500 - $3,400
= $15,600
Hence, the amount of net income that Lauhl should recognize in April under cash-basis accounting is $15,600
B. What is accrual-basis Accounting?Accrual accounting recognizes revenue when it's earned and expenses when they're incurred, regardless of when money actually changes hands.
Calculation of Accrual-basis accounting.
= ($24,000/6) - $1300 + $2500 - $3,400 - $850
= $4,000 - $1,300 + $2,500 + $3,400 - $850
= $7,750
Hence, the amount of net income that Lauhl should recognize in April under the accrual-basis Accounting is $7,750
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Bismith Company reported: Actual fixed overhead Fixed manufacturing overhead spending variance Fixed manufacturing production-volume variance $700,000 $40,000 unfavorable $30,000 unfavorable
To record the write-off of these variances at the end of the accounting period, Bismith would
A. credit Fixed Manufacturing Production-Volume Variance for $30,000
B. debit Fixed Manufacturing Control for $700,000
C. credit Fixed Manufacturing Overhead Allocated for $700,000
D. debit Fixed Manufacturing Overhead Spending Variance for $40,000
Answer:
D. Debit fixed manufacturing overhead spending variance for $40,000
Explanation:
Since fixed manufacturing overhead shows the difference between the actual fixed overhead costs and budgeted fixed overhead cost during a period, Bismith would debit fixed manufacturing overhead spending variance of $40,000 inorder to write off the recording of the variances at the end of the accounting period because the value for fixed manufacturing overhead spending variance has already being gotten hence would be applied at the end of the period.
A company is considering replacing an old piece of machinery, which cost $597,600 and has $351,400 of accumulated depreciation to date, with a new machine that has a purchase price of $483,600. The old machine could be sold for $64,900. The annual variable production costs associated with the old machine are estimated to be $157,400 per year for eight years. The annual variable production costs for the new machine are estimated to be $99,300 per year for eight years.
Required:
a. Prepare a differential analysis dated April 29 to determine whether to continue with (Alternative 1) or replace (Alternative 2) the old machine.
b. What is the sunk cost in this situation?
Solution :
Differential Analysis : April 29
Continue old machine Replace old Differential
machine effect on income
Revenue : (Alternative 1) (Alternative 2) (Alternative 2)
Proceeds from
sale of old machine 0 64,900 64,900
Cost :
Purchase price 0 -483,600 -483,600
Variable
manufacturing cost -1,259,200 - 794,400 464800
Total cost -1,259,200 -1278000 -18800
Income (loss) -1,259,200 -12131000 46100
So the company should replace the sold machine.
The sunk cost is = 597,000 - 351,400
= $245,600
How to account for this $45,000? I think, this could be as Salary or dividend.
When Scott and Allison are in the store, they are the only ones who operate the register. Scott admits that, because he is in too much of a hurry, he sometimes puts the cash in his pocket rather than take the time to ring up the sale. Having cash in hand allows him to pay his babysitter and other personal expenses. Though it was difficult for him to be certain, Scott estimated that transactions worth about $45,000 each year have been handled in this way. Scott confirmed that he has not filed a personal tax return since he started GPP because he has not taken a salary.
Answer:
Scott should file Personal tax return since he is running his expenses through the money he takes in hand.
Explanation:
Scott will have to file the tax return because he is taking $45,000 as a salary. It does not matter that the salary is run through bank account or through cash but personal tax return filing is necessary. He uses the money to fund his routine expenses and this is to be reported in personal tax filing.
Amortization Entries Kleen Company acquired patent rights on January 10 of Year 1 for $2,800,000. The patent has a useful life equal to its legal life of eight years. On January 7 of Year 4, Kleen successfully defended the patent in a lawsuit at a cost of $38,000. a. Determine the patent amortization expense for Year 4 ended December 31. $fill in the blank 459a45f7efd1014_1 b. Journalize the adjusting entry on December 31 of Year 4 to recognize the amortization. If an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank.
Answer:
a. The patent amortization expense for Year 4 ended December 31 is $357,600.
b. Debit Amortization expense for $357,600; and Credit Accumulated amortization - Patent for $357,600.
Explanation:
Patent acquisition cost = $2,800,000
Number of years to use for amortization patent acquisition cost = Useful life equal = Legal life = 8
Lawsuit at a cost = $38,000
Number of years to amortize the lawsuit cost = Number of years to use for amortization – Numbers of years from January Year 1 to January Year 4 = 8 – 3 = 5
Therefore, we can now have:
a. Determine the patent amortization expense for Year 4 ended December 31.
Patent amortization expense for Year 4 = (Patent acquisition cost / Number of years to use for amortization patent acquisition cost) + (Lawsuit cost / Number of years to amortize the lawsuit cost) = ($2,800,000 / 8) + ($38,000 / 5) = $357,600
Therefore, the patent amortization expense for Year 4 ended December 31 is $357,600.
b. Journalize the adjusting entry on December 31 of Year 4 to recognize the amortization.
The journal entry will look as follows:
Details Debit ($) Credit ($)
Amortization expense 357,600
Accumulated amortization - Patent 357,600
(To record Patent amortization.)
MIRR [LO6] Solo Corp. is evaluating a project with the following cash flows: The company uses an interest rate of 10 percent on all of its projects. Calculate the MIRR of the project using all three methods. MIRR [LO6] Suppose the company in the previous problem uses a discount rate of 11 percent and a reinvestment rate of 8 percent on all of its projects. Calculate the MIRR of the project using all three methods using these interest rates.
Answer:
a. MIRR = 15.71%
b. MIRR = 13.54%
c. MIRR = 14.11%
Explanation:
Note: This question is not complete because the cash flows are not included. The complete question with the cash flows is therefore presented before answering the question as follows:
MIRR [LO6] Solo Corp. is evaluating a project with the following cash flows:
Year Cash Flow
0 (30,000)
1 12,200
2 14,900
3 16,800
4 13,900
5 (10,400)
Calculate the MIRR of the project using all three methods. MIRR [LO6] Suppose the company in the previous problem uses a discount rate of 11 percent and a reinvestment rate of 8 percent on all of its projects. Calculate the MIRR of the project using all three methods using these interest rates.
a. Calculate the MIRR of the project using the discounting approach method.
b. Calculate the MIRR of the project using the reinvestment approach method.
c. Calculate the MIRR of the project using the combination approach method. (Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places,
The explanation of the answers is now given as follows:
Let:
D = discount rate = 11%
R = reinvestment rate = 8%
a. Calculate the MIRR of the project using the discounting approach method.
Note: See part a of the attached excel file for the calculations of the MIRRs using the discounting approach method.
In the part a of the attached file, this is calculated using the following formula and the excel function:
MIRR = MIRR(Cash flows from year 1 to 5,D,D) =MIRR(B3:B8,11%,11%) = 15.71%
b. Calculate the MIRR of the project using the reinvestment approach method.
Note: See part b of the attached excel file for the calculations of the MIRRs using the reinvestment approach method.
In the part b of the attached file, this is calculated using the following formula and the excel function:
MIRR = (Cash flows from year 1 to 5,D,D) =MIRR(B15:B20,8%,8%) = 13.54%
c. Calculate the MIRR of the project using the combination approach method.
Note: See part c of the attached excel file for the calculations of the MIRRs using the combination approach method.
In the part c of the attached file, this is calculated using the following formula and the excel function:
MIRR = (Cash flows from year 1 to 5,D,R) =MIRR(B27:B32,11%,8%) = 14.11%
Exercise 11-15 Dropping or Retaining a Segment [LO11-2] Thalassines Kataskeves, S.A., of Greece makes marine equipment. The company has been experiencing losses on its bilge pump product line for several years. The most recent quarterly contribution format income statement for the bilge pump product line follows: Thalassines Kataskeves, S.A. Income Statement—Bilge Pump For the Quarter Ended March 31 Sales $ 850,000 Variable expenses: Variable manufacturing expenses $ 330,000 Sales commissions 42,000 Shipping 18,000 Total variable expenses 390,000 Contribution margin 460,000 Fixed expenses: Advertising (for the bilge pump product line) 270,000 Depreciation of equipment (no resale value) 80,000 General factory overhead 105,000 * Salary of product-line manager 32,000 Insurance on inventories 8,000 Purchasing department 45,000 † Total fixed expenses 540,000 Net operating loss $ (80,000 ) *Common costs allocated on the basis of machine-hours. †Common costs allocated on the basis of sales dollars. Discontinuing the bilge pump product line would not affect sales of other product lines and would have no effect on the company’s total general factory overhead or total Purchasing Department expenses. Required: What is the financial advantage (disadvantage) of discontinuing the bilge pump product line?
Answer:
-$150,000
Explanation:
Calculation to determine the financial advantage (disadvantage) of discontinuing the bilge pump product line
First step is to calculate the fixed expense
Using this formula
Fixed expense
= Advertising (for the bilge pump product line) + Salary of product-line manager + Insurance on inventories
Let plug in the formula
Fixed expense= 270,000 + 32,000 + $8,000
Fixed expense= $310,000
Now let calculate the financial advantage (disadvantage)
Using this formula
Financial advantage (disadvantage) = Fixed expense-Contribution margin
Let plug in the formula
Financial advantage (disadvantage) = $310,000-460,000
Financial advantage (disadvantage) = -$150,000
Therefore the financial advantage (disadvantage) of discontinuing the bilge pump product line is -$150,000
Suppose the world price is $20. a. Is this country an exporter or an importer? A. exporter B. importer b. How many units of the good are exported/imported? nothing units c. Fill in the chart below. If your answer is negative, put a minus sign in front of the number. Area Before Trade Value After Trade Value Change Value Consumer Surplus $ nothing $ nothing $ nothing Producer Surplus $ nothing $ nothing $ nothing Total Welfare $ nothing $ nothing $ nothing d. Who gains when the country allows free international trade? A. consumers and the government B. consumers C. no one gains D. consumers and producers E. consumers, producers, and the government F. producers G. producers and the government H. the government Who loses from free trade in this case? A. the government B. no one gains C. consumers and the government D. producers E. consumers F. consumers, producers, and the government G. producers and the government H. consumers and producers Overall, is there a net gain or a net loss when the country moves from No Trade to Free Trade? A. net gain B. net loss What is the overall value of the gain or loss? $ nothing (if your answer is negative, put a minus sign before your answer).
Question Completion:
Answer:
1. This country is an
B. importer.
2. The units of the good that are exported/imported are 200.
3. Chart filling
Area Before Trade After Trade Change Value
Value Value
Consumer Surplus $4,000 $9,000 $5,000
Producer Surplus $4,000 $1,000 $−3,000
Total Welfare $8,000 $10,000 $2,000
4. The group that gains when the country allows free international trade.
B. consumers
5. The group that loses from free trade in this case is:
D. producers
6. A. net gain
7. The overall value of the gain is $2,000
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Area Before Trade After Trade Change
Value Value Value
Consumer Surplus $? $? $?
Producer Surplus $? $? $?
Total Welfare $ ? $? $?
Consumer surplus = Total quantity demanded at consumer's price minus equilibrium quantity * equilibrium price
Producer surplus = Total quantity supplied at supplier's price minus equilibrium quantity * equilibrium price
Change value at consumer surplus = $5,000 ($9,000 - $4,000)
Change value at producer surplus = $-3,000 ($1,000 - $4,000)
Total welfare before trade = $8,000 ($4,000 + $4,000)
Total welfare after trade = $10,000 ($9,000 + $1,000)
The net gain from free international trade is the difference between the total welfare value after trade and before trade = $2,000 ($10,000 - $8,000)
Consider each of the transactions below. All of the expenditures were made in cash.
The Edison Company spent $25,000 during the year for experimental purposes in connection with the development of a new product.
In April, the Marshall Company lost a patent infringement suit and paid the plaintiff $8,500.
In March, the Cleanway Laundromat bought equipment. Cleanway paid $19,000 down and signed a noninterest-bearing note requiring the payment of $24,500 in nine months. The cash price for this equipment was $38,000.
On June 1, the Jamsen Corporation installed a sprinkler system throughout the building at a cost of $41,000.
The Mayer Company, plaintiff, paid $25,000 in legal fees in November, in connection with a successful infringement suit on its patent.
The Johnson Company traded its old machine with an original cost of $13,900 and a book value of $6,900 plus cash of $10,600 for a new one that had a fair value of $13,900. The exchange has commercial substance.
Answer:
1. Dr Research and development expenses $25,000
Cr Cash $25,000
2. Dr Legal fees expenses $8,500
Cr Cash $8,500
3. Dr Equipment $38,000
Dr Discount on Note Payable $5,599
Cr Cash $19,000
Cr Note Payable $24,500
4. Dr Building - sprinkler system $41,000
Cr Cash $41,000
5. Dr Patent $25,000
Cr Cash $25,000
6. Dr Equipment new $13,900
Dr Accumulated Depreciation - equipment $7,000
Dr Loss on trade in $3,600
Cr Cash $10,600
Cr Equipment - old $13,900
Explanation:
Preparation of the journal entries
1. Dr Research and development expenses $25,000
Cr Cash $25,000
2. Dr Legal fees expenses $8,500
Cr Cash $8,500
3. Dr Equipment $38,000
Dr Discount on Note Payable $5,599
($38,000-$19,000-$24,500)
Cr Cash $19,000
Cr Note Payable $24,500
4. Dr Building - sprinkler system $41,000
Cr Cash $41,000
5. Dr Patent $25,000
Cr Cash $25,000
6. Dr Equipment new $13,900
Dr Accumulated Depreciation - equipment ($13,900 - $6,900) $7,000
Dr Loss on trade in $3,600
($10,600+$13,900-$13,900-$7,000)
Cr Cash $10,600
Cr Equipment - old $13,900
Hubert lives in San Diego and runs a business that sells boats. In an average year, he receives $851,000 from selling boats. Of this sales revenue, he must pay the manufacturer a wholesale cost of $476,000; he also pays wages and utility bills totaling $281,000. He owns his showroom; if he chooses to rent it out, he will receive $71,000 in rent per year. Assume that the value of this showroom does not depreciate over the year. Also, if Hubert does not operate this boat business, he can work as an accountant, receive an annual salary of $34,000 with no additional monetary costs, and rent out his showroom at the $71,000 per year rate. No other costs are incurred in running this boat business.
Identify each of Bob's costs in the following table as either an implicit cost or an explicit cost of selling boats.
a. The salary Bob could earn if he worked as an accountant
b. The wholesale cost for the boats that Bob pays the manufacturer
c. The rental income Bob could receive if he chose to rent out his showroom
d. The wages and utility bills that Bob pays
Answer:
(a). Implicit cost
(b) Explicit cost
(c) Implicit cost
(d) Explicit cost
Explanation:
Implicit cost are the cost which a person can earn in a period.
Explicit cost are the cost which a person pays in same period for other work.
So by this, we can clearly determine explicit and implicit cost for the following statements.
(a). Implicit cost (Because salary is an earning for Bob.)
(b) Explicit cost ( Because Bob pays an amount for different work)
(c) Implicit cost (Because rental is an earning for Bob.)
(d) Explicit cost ( Because Bob pays an amount for wages and utility)
A synchronous decrease in energy prices and an increase in government spending will result in:
A) increases in output and a decrease in the price level in the long run.
B) Increase in short run aggregate supply and in aggregate demand
C) Increase in long run aggregate supply and a rightward shift in aggregate demand
D) A leftward shift in short run aggregated supply
E) Decrease aggregate demand and increase short run aggregate supply
Answer:
B) Increase in short run aggregate supply and in aggregate demand
Explanation:
In the case when there is a rise in the government spending so it would be increases aggregate demand. As AD curve shifts to the rightward, that rise the level of the price and increase in GDP.
On the other hand, if there is a decreasing in energy prices so it decreased the production cost, which rise aggregate supply. As AS curve shifts rightward, due to this it decrease the price level and increase the GDP.
So, The net impact is a definite increase in GDP, but the impact on price level is non-certain. As price level of the short run is non-certain, so we are not able to predict long run impacts.
A synchronous decrease in energy prices and an increase in government spending will result in "increases in output and a decrease in the price level in the long run". The correct option is A.
A synchronous decrease in energy prices reduces production costs for businesses which is leading to an increase in short-run aggregate supply.
At the same time, an increase in government spending stimulates economic activity and boosts aggregate demand. As a result, both short-run aggregate supply and aggregate demand increase.
In the short run, this combination of factors can lead to an expansion in output and potentially a decrease in the price level due to the downward pressure on production costs.
Therefore, the correct option is A.
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Question 8 of 10
Which of the following features might a kiosk use to engage shoppers?
O A. Several endcaps
OB. A touch screen computer
OC. A billboard
OD. Point-of-sale signs
SUBMIT
Answer:B. A touch screen computer
Explanation:
A screen touch computer might a kiosk use to engage shoppers. Thus, the correct answer is option B.
What is a computer?A computer is a machine that can be programmed to automatically perform sequences of arithmetic or logical operations (computation). Programs are generic sets of operations that modern digital electronic computers can perform. These programmes allow computers to perform a variety of tasks.
A touch screen is a type of electronic display screen that also functions as an input device. A user interacts with a computer, tablet, smartphone, or touch-controlled appliance by tapping pictures, moving elements, or typing words on the screen with hand gestures and fingertip movements.
Therefore, a touch screen computer is useful for kiosk to engage shoppers.
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Exercise 10-3 Lump-sum purchase of plant assets LO C1 Rodriguez Company pays $410,670 for real estate with land, land improvements, and a building. Land is appraised at $234,000; land improvements are appraised at $52,000; and a building is appraised at $234,000. Required: 1. Allocate the total cost among the three assets. 2. Prepare the journal entry to record the purchase.
Answer:
1. Allocation of Appraised % of total Total cost Apportioned
Total Cost Value appraised value of acquisition Cost
Land $234,000 45% $410,670 $184,801.50
Land $52,000 10% $410,670 $41,067
Improvements
Building $234,000 45% $410,670 $184,801.50
Total $520,000 100% $410,670
2. Date Accounts title and explanation Debit Credit
Land $184,801.50
Land Improvements $41,067
Building $184,801.50
Cash $410,670
(Lump-sum purchases recorded)
How do you do this journal entry for accounting?
- Now record the estimated cost of the returns. Estimated sales returns of $1,040, with cost of $333.
Answer:
Journal Entries:
1. Debit Sales Returns & Allowance $1,040
Credit Accounts Receivable $1,040
To record the estimated cost of returns.
2. Debit Inventory $333
Credit Cost of goods sold $333
To record the estimated cost of the goods returned.
Explanation:
a) Data and Analysis:
1. Sales returns and Allowances $1,040 Accounts receivable $1,040
2. Inventory $333 Cost of goods sold $333
The first journal entry records the estimated returns to be made by the customers by debiting the Sales returns account (a contra account to the sales revenue account). The corresponding credit entry in the Accounts receivable shows that a part of the accounts has been cancelled as a result of the estimated sales returns.
The second journal entry records the estimated cost of the goods to be returned by debiting the Inventory account and crediting the Cost of goods sold account. This cancels earlier records.
A subsidiary of Porter Inc., a U.S. company, is located in France. The functional currency of this subsidiary is the dollar. The subsidiary acquired inventory on credit on November 1, 2020, for 200,000 Euro. The inventory was sold on January 17, 2021 for E250,000. The subsidiary paid for the inventory on January 31, 2021. Currency exchange rates between the dollar and the Euro were as follows:
November 1, 2019 E1=1.32
December 31, 2019 E1=1.30
January 17, 2020 E1= 1.21
October 1, 2018 E1=1.35
December 31, 2018 E1=1.15
The inventory balance for this inventory in Porter's consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2019 was _________
Answer:
$0
Explanation:
According to the scenario, computation of the given data are as follows,
Date of acquire = November 1,2020
Inventory sold on date = January 17,2021
Payment for inventory = January 31,2021
So, inventory balance for the given inventory in Porter's consolidated balance sheet on December 31,2019 was $0, because there was no transaction done on or before December 31,2019.
A firm is considering two projects. Project Peso requires an initial investment of $100,000. The Internal Rate of Return for Project Peso is 10.6%. Project Quasi requires an initial investment of $90,000. The Internal Rate of Return for Project Quasi is 12.6%. The WACC is 9%. The two projects are independent. What decision should the firm make
Answer:
to accept both the projects i.e. Project Peso and Project Quasi
Explanation:
As we can see in the given case, that the weighted average cost of capital on the projects is 9% while on the other hand, Perso and Quasi both have the internal rate of return 10.6% and 12.6% i.e. above 9% so based on this, the decision that should firm make is to accept both the projects i.e. Project Peso and Project Quasi
The same would be relevant
Import restrictions :___________
a. can protect United States jobs in the protected industry, which increases economic welfare of the country as a whole.
b. cannot protect American jobs in any sector of the economy.
c. hurt people who work in importing companies, but makes consumers better off.
d. can protect United States jobs in the protected industry but will also lead to job reductions in other export industries.
Answer:
d. can protect United States jobs in the protected industry but will also lead to job reductions in other export industries.
Explanation:
Import restrictions are restrictions of importation of some kind of goods to the country for the sake of national security, public health protection as well as environmental and morality. Some of kinds of import restriction are full- scale import bans, quotas as well as tariffs and subsidies. And all these are used by government in regulating what comes into and out of the country. It should be noted that for instance, Import restrictions can protect United States jobs in the protected industry but will also lead to job reductions in other export industries.